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Understanding Payday Loans: What You Need to Know Before Borrowing

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Payday loans have become a popular option for individuals in need of quick cash to cover unexpected expenses or make ends meet until their next paycheck. These short-term loans are typically marketed as easy, fast, and convenient, making them appealing to borrowers in financial emergencies. However, before taking out a payday loan, it’s crucial to understand how they work, their potential risks, and whether they are the right solution for your financial situation.

What Are Payday Loans?

A payday loan is a type of short-term borrowing typically meant to be repaid on the borrower’s next payday, hence the name. These loans are often for smaller amounts, usually ranging from £100 to £1,000, depending on the lender and your ability to repay. Payday loans are generally easier to qualify for than traditional bank loans, as they often don’t require a credit check or collateral. Instead, lenders assess the borrower’s income and employment status to determine eligibility.

How Do Payday Loans Work?

When you take out a payday loan, you agree to repay the amount borrowed plus interest and fees by a specific date, usually on your next payday. In many cases, the lender will require you to provide a post-dated cheque or authorize them to withdraw the repayment amount directly from your bank account on the agreed date.

The key selling point of payday loans is their accessibility. For people who have poor credit or don’t qualify for conventional loans, payday loans offer an alternative to get fast cash. Lenders often approve payday loans within hours, and funds are typically available the same day or the next.

The High Cost of Payday Loans

While payday loans can be helpful in a pinch, they come with significant costs. One of the most important things to know before borrowing is that payday loans tend to have extremely high interest rates. In the UK, for example, the interest rate for payday loans can be upwards of 1,500% APR. This means that even though you’re borrowing a small amount for a short period, the total repayment can quickly become unmanageable.

In addition to high interest rates, payday loans often come with extra fees for late payments or rolling over the loan into the next pay period. This can create a cycle of debt, where borrowers find themselves unable to pay off the loan and end up renewing it, leading to even more fees and interest.

When Are Payday Loans a Good Option?

Payday loans are designed for short-term financial emergencies, such as unexpected medical bills, car repairs, or essential household expenses. However, they should only be considered if you’re confident you can repay the loan in full on your next payday. If you’re unsure, or if you’re borrowing to cover ongoing expenses rather than a one-time emergency, a payday loan may not be the best option.

Alternatives to Payday Loans

Before opting for a payday loan, it’s worth considering alternative solutions that may be less costly and carry fewer risks. Some alternatives include:

Personal Loans – These typically have lower interest rates and more flexible repayment terms.

Credit Cards – Using a credit card might be a better option if you can pay off the balance quickly.

Borrowing from Friends or Family – This can be a more affordable and flexible option, though it requires open communication and clear repayment terms.

Conclusion

Payday loans can provide quick relief for financial emergencies, but they come with high costs and significant risks. Before borrowing, it’s essential to understand the terms of the loan, your ability to repay, and the potential long-term consequences. Exploring other financial solutions may help you avoid the debt trap that payday loans can sometimes create. If you decide to proceed with a payday loan, use it responsibly and only for short-term needs.

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Economy

UK Backs Nigeria With Two Flagship Economic Reform Programmes

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UK Nigeria

By Adedapo Adesanya

The United Kingdom via the British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) -as part of efforts to support Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.

Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.

Speaking at the launch, Cynthia Rowe, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, said, “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”

The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.

Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Mrs Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration, touting it as crucial to current, critical reforms.

“We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”

On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.

“NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”

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Economy

MTN Nigeria, SMEDAN to Boost SME Digital Growth

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MTN Nigeria SMEDAN

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

A strategic partnership aimed at accelerating the growth, digital capacity, and sustainability of Nigeria’s 40 million Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been signed by MTN Nigeria and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).

The collaboration will feature joint initiatives focused on digital inclusion, financial access, capacity building, and providing verified information for MSMEs.

With millions of small businesses depending on accurate guidance and easy-to-access support, MTN and SMEDAN say their shared platform will address gaps in communication, misinformation, and access to opportunities.

At the formal signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday, November 27, 2025, in Lagos, the stage was set for the immediate roll-out of tools, content, and resources that will support MSMEs nationwide.

The chief operating officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Ayham Moussa, reiterated the company’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s economic development, stating that MSMEs are the lifeline of Nigeria’s economy.

“SMEs are the backbone of the economy and the backbone of employment in Nigeria. We are delighted to power SMEDAN’s platform and provide tools that help MSMEs reach customers, obtain funding, and access wider markets. This collaboration serves both our business and social development objectives,” he stated.

Also, the Chief Enterprise Business Officer of MTN Nigeria, Ms Lynda Saint-Nwafor, described the MoU as a tool to “meet SMEs at the point of their needs,” noting that nano, micro, small, and medium businesses each require different resources to scale.

“Some SMEs need guidance, some need resources; others need opportunities or workforce support. This platform allows them to access whatever they need. We are committed to identifying opportunities across financial inclusion, digital inclusion, and capacity building that help SMEs to scale,” she noted.

Also commenting, the Director General of SMEDAN, Mr Charles Odii, emphasised the significance of the collaboration, noting that the agency cannot meet its mandate without leveraging technology and private-sector expertise.

“We have approximately 40 million MSMEs in Nigeria, and only about 400 SMEDAN staff. We cannot fulfil our mandate without technology, data, and strong partners.

“MTN already has the infrastructure and tools to support MSMEs from payments to identity, hosting, learning, and more. With this partnership, we are confident we can achieve in a short time what would have taken years,” he disclosed.

Mr Odii highlighted that the SMEDAN-MTN collaboration would support businesses across their growth needs, guided by their four-point GROW model – Guidance, Resources, Opportunities, and Workforce Development.

He added that SMEDAN has already created over 100,000 jobs within its two-year administration and expects the partnership to significantly boost job creation, business expansion, and nationwide enterprise modernisation.

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Economy

NGX Seeks Suspension of New Capital Gains Tax

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capital gains tax

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is seeking review of the controversial Capital Gains Tax increase, fearing it will chase away foreign investors from the country’s capital market.

Nigeria’s new tax regime, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.

Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent Capital Gains Tax rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.

The chief executive of NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, said in a Bloomberg interview in Kigali, Rwanda that there should be a “removal of the capital gains tax completely, or perhaps deferring it for five years.”

According to him, Nigeria, having a higher Capital Gains Tax, will make investors redirect asset allocation to frontier markets and “countries that have less tax.”

“From a capital flow perspective, we should be concerned because all these international portfolio managers that invest across frontier markets will certainly go to where the cost of investing is not so burdensome,” the CEO said, as per Bloomberg. “That is really the angle one will look at it from.”

Meanwhile, the policy has been defended by the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who noted that the new tax will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance.

He noted that the framework allows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.

Mr Oyedele  also said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.

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