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NSE Speaks on Scarcity of MTN Nigeria Shares

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By Dipo Olowookere

Media reports alleging that some insiders’ dealings were going on in the trading of shares of MTN Nigeria Plc has forced the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) to respond.

In a statement issued yesterday, the NSE said MTN Nigeria met its requirements before being admitted on its premium board by introduction.

“Where a company lists following an Initial Public Offering, shares are expected to be available for trading on the day of listing.

“In a Listing by introduction, however, no shares have been offered for subscription by the company prior to listing. Thus, without any intervention, it is possible that there will be no shares available for trading on the listing date.

“Indeed, currently, no rule of The Exchange compels shareholders in a listed company to tender their shares for trading. Shareholders are at liberty to trade their shares at any time and price suitable to them.

“Thus, in order to stimulate trading in the shares of companies that List by Introduction, the NSE’s practice is to urge the company to make shares available on the day of listing. In the case of MTN Nigeria, the NSE had requested the Company as part of the listing process to make shares available and The Exchange expects the company to do that.​

“Since the listing of MTN Nigeria on Thursday, May 16, 2019, a total of 105,301,759 shares valued at N12,231,997,316 have traded in three (3) days. These trades were carried out by ten (10) Dealing Member Firms in 134 cross deals/negotiated deals.

“According to the Rulebook of The Exchange, when a Dealing Member or Authorized Clerk has an order to buy and an order to sell the same security at the same price, the Dealing Member or Authorized Clerk may “cross” those orders at a price at or within The Exchange’s best bid or offer.

“A variant of this is the negotiated deal, which describes a situation where a cross deal is executed between two Dealing Member Firms at a price which may be within The Exchange’s best bid or offer or with the approval of The Exchange, outside the best bid or offer.

“Because cross deals involve clients of the same Dealing Member Firm on both sides of a trade, significant issues have been raised that Dealing Members who have not been involved in the cross deals have been unable to trade on behalf of their clients. The Exchange is not unconcerned about this state of affairs. Indeed, Council members of The Exchange urged brokers to discuss with their clients about possible sales of shares.​

“As an Exchange that champions transparency and equity for all stakeholders in our market, we have received stakeholder feedback concerning our present rules on cross dealing and will consider the issues raised as part of our sustained efforts to ensure our market remains equitable for all stakeholders. We believe in market forces as the most efficient methodology for price discovery. Demand and supply will interact to discover appropriate prices as trading activities continue in the market,” the NSE said in the statement. ​

Commenting on MTN Nigeria’s Free Float Valuation, the NSE said, “There appears to be a misconception that a concession was given to MTN Nigeria on the minimum free float required for companies listed on The Exchange.

“According to Rulebook of The Exchange, free float is defined as the number of shares that an Issuer has outstanding and available to be traded on The Exchange. It includes all shares held by the investing public, and excludes shares held directly or indirectly by promoters, directors and their close relatives; strategic investors holding five percent (5%) and above of the issued share capital; or government.​

“The Exchange’s rules for listing on the Premium Board (which is the board in which MTN Nigeria is listed) require a Company to have a minimum free float of twenty percent of its issued share capital or that the value of its free float is equal to or above N40 billion on the date The Exchange receives the Issuer’s application to list. MTN Nigeria met with the free float requirement of N40 billion. The free float of MTN at the time of listing was in excess of N90 billion. Our rules are readily available on the website of The Exchange at www.nse.com.ng. ​

“Investor protection is very important to us at The Exchange and we have taken necessary steps to ensure that our market is fair and orderly. In 2016, we acquired NASDAQ’s SMARTS platform to proactively detect and deter manipulative tendencies, gather intelligence and execute risk-based supervision of flagged participants. We have also implemented other initiatives aimed at providing investors with timely information on the compliance status of our Dealing Members and Issuers including BrokerTrax, our member compliance report, and Compliance Status Indicator (CSI) codes (for Issuers). In addition, we have institutionalized our investor education program and launched X-Academy in June 2017, because we have identified investor education as a veritable tool to galvanizing informed investments and necessary step towards protecting investors in our market.​

“Whilst we believe we have addressed the concerns raised, we will like to assure our stakeholders and the general public that The Exchange will continue to uphold global best practices in its business operations and will sustain engagement with its stakeholders to continually develop regulatory frameworks that ensure our market completely reflects our values of ambition, fairness and inclusion.”

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Economy

Dangote Refinery Targets Congo in Regional Expansion Push

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Dangote monopoly Political Economy of Failure

By Adedapo Adesanya

Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals has advanced talks with the Société Nationale des Pétroles du Congo (SNPC) on a strategic partnership to supply refined petroleum products to the Republic of the Congo, in a move aimed at expanding its regional footprint.

The talks followed a visit by an SNPC delegation to the Dangote Refinery in Lekki, Lagos, led by the Congo state oil company’s Managing Director, Mr Maixent Raoul Ominga.

During the visit, Mr Ominga described the refinery as one of Africa’s most significant industrial achievements and said the Congolese national oil company was interested in building a long-term partnership with Dangote.

According to Mr Ominga, discussions centred on opportunities for collaboration in crude refining, petroleum products supply, energy security, industrial development and technical knowledge exchange. He noted that although the Republic of the Congo has its own refining capacity, working with Dangote would strengthen fuel supply, improve value creation and deepen cooperation between the two organisations.

The SNPC chief also praised the Dangote Group for demonstrating that African companies can finance, build and operate world-class industrial infrastructure.

He further commended the group’s investments in Congo’s cement industry, saying they have expanded local production capacity and improved the availability of construction materials.

On his part, the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, reaffirmed the company’s commitment to Africa’s industrialisation agenda through regional partnerships and value addition.

“We are for Africa, not just Nigeria. Tell us what you need, and we will see how we can work together,” Mr Dangote said.

He added that the Dangote Refinery has established a new benchmark for fuel quality on the continent by producing petroleum products that meet international specifications, while helping African countries reduce dependence on imported refined fuels from outside the continent.

Group Vice President, Oil and Gas, Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Devakumar Edwin, outlined the company’s long-term expansion strategy, revealing plans to increase its total refining capacity to 2.1 million barrels per day. The expansion will comprise 1.4 million barrels per day in Nigeria and a proposed 700,000-barrel-per-day refinery in Kenya to serve East African markets.

Mr Edwin also disclosed that the Dangote Group plans to invest an additional $46 billion between 2026 and 2028 across its refining, cement and fertiliser businesses as part of its broader strategy to accelerate industrialisation across Africa.

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Economy

Unilever, NASCON Join NGX 30 Index as Oando, Transcorp Exit

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oando stocks

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The duo of Oando Plc and Transcorp Plc have been evicted from the NGX 30 Index by the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited in the 2026 half-year review of market indices.

In a statement from Customs Street on Wednesday, it was disclosed that Unilever Nigeria Plc and NASCON Plc are the new members of the elite index.

Designed using the market capitalisation methodology, NGX indices are reviewed semi-annually on the first business day of January and July to ensure they remain aligned with evolving market dynamics and international best practices.

The exchange reserves the right to make further adjustments where necessary in the event of mergers, acquisitions, trading suspensions, resumptions or other corporate actions prior to the effective date of an index review.

Business Post reports that the consumer goods, banking, insurance, industrial goods, energy, pension, and pension broad indices did not witness any entry or exit.

However, the Lotus Islamic index saw the inclusion of Nestle Nigeria and Cadbury Nigeria and the exit of NASCON. Stanbic IBTC Holdings was added to the Afrinvest Bank Value index, with Access Holdings leaving the Afrinvest Div Yield index after the inclusion of Seplat Energy, Fidelity Bank, Stanbic IBTC Holdings, Custodian Investment, and NAHCO.

Further, the Meristem Growth index welcomed Eterna and PZ Cussons and bid farewell to BUA Cement, GTCO, AXA Mansard Insurance, NAHCO, NASCON, Okomu Oil, HBM Nigeria (Lafarge Africa) and Wema Bank.

As for the Meristem Value index, the NGX added Chemical and Allied Products, Honeywell Flour Mills, Dangote Cement, Linkage Assurance, Livestock Feeds, NASCON, Okomu Oil, and TotalEnergies, but removed Ecobank, Guinness Nigeria, and Zenith Bank.

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Economy

IMF Says Nigeria Omitted Public Spending Worth 2% of GDP From Budgets

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Rethink Relationship With IMF Nigeria

By Adedapo Adesanya

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revealed that Nigeria had about 2 per cent of GDP worth of public spending not recorded in recent official budgets, creating a gap between its reported deficit and actual financing needs.

IMF resident representative in Nigeria, Mr Christian Ebeke, said on Wednesday, during a session with business executives in Lagos, the country’s commercial capital.

The discrepancy means the country’s fiscal deficit appears smaller than the level of borrowing, because some capital spending was not included in budget documents or implementation reports.

Mr Ebeke said these unreported expenditures are linked, in part, to large government projects carried out off-budget, distorting assessments of Nigeria’s fiscal stance and public investment levels.

“So far, we think that there are about 2 per cent of GDP of expenditure that were not reported that should be reported and should be recorded, so that this statistical discrepancy will disappear,” said Mr Ebeke.

The lack of full reporting can also complicate coordination between fiscal and monetary policy, as policymakers may not have a clear picture of the true deficit, he added.

Mr Ebeke also clarified that the Nigerian government has begun addressing the issue by repealing and revising recent budget laws to incorporate previously unrecorded spending, though updated implementation reports are still needed.

He added that improving transparency is critical, noting that off-budget spending raises concerns about procurement processes and oversight.

In its latest Article IV review, the IMF praised Nigeria’s sweeping reforms, saying they had strengthened economic stability and investor confidence, but warned that the benefits had yet to reach millions of citizens and could be undermined by global shocks, including the Middle East conflict.

According to the Bretton Woods institution, the implementation of Nigeria’s new tax laws should gradually increase revenue collection, while the use of digital tools to track, verify and collect revenues could reduce leakages and corruption vulnerabilities.

The IMF said higher revenues would create fiscal space for development projects and social spending, but warned that the timing of any additional taxes should take into account the country’s worsening social conditions.

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