Economy
The Biggest Amounts of Cash Lost with Bitcoin
Since cryptocurrencies are decentralized, protecting them is the responsibility of their owners. No government agency or private company can help you recover the password to your digital wallet.
The New York Times reports that 20% of all Bitcoins are missing from cold storage. This is helping to drive up the price of the remaining Bitcoins. These dollars disappear as rapidly as people delete old emails and photos.
So, let’s take a look at the 5 biggest Bitcoin-related financial disasters – which will show you why it’s always wise to get the best crypto currency wallet in 2022.
The Curious Case of Bitcoin’s Founder
Satoshi Nakamoto, the enigmatic Bitcoin creator, is reportedly pretty wealthy. Is there a rationale behind Satoshi’s decision to quit using Bitcoin after it gained popularity?
Satoshi reportedly has 1.1 million Bitcoins as of 2022, yet this amount may be higher. Satoshi’s budgetary priorities are a mystery. This would cause significant volatility in Bitcoin.
The mysterious man who created Bitcoin is a selfless idealist who has never handled any of the currency but is nonetheless vital to its history, values, and legacy. Nobody may ever know what became of Satoshi’s private keys.
If Satoshi were to receive his Bitcoins back, he would likely become one of the world’s wealthiest people.
Not Knowing Where Your Key Is
The story about Stefan Thomas has been in the news for years now. The coder forgot the password to his $220 million Bitcoin wallet. Stefan started buying and selling with Bitcoin in 2011 and currently possesses 7,002.
Stefan protected his Bitcoins with the help of an IronKey. He could only make ten attempts to access the flash disk if he forgot the password.
Stefan tried to break into his USB storage eight times before turning to social media and other news outlets. He allowed the would-be decryptors two tries before giving up. Stefan “accepts” that he will never get a return on his investment.
A Wanted Poster With a 25% Reward
Like Stefan Thomas, James Howells lost 7,500 BTC in 2013 after he carelessly disposed of an outdated laptop containing his cryptocurrency. The hard drive was home to the digital wallet.
James offered to give the Welsh municipal officials 25% of the cash in his dormant wallet if they could help him find the laptop. He gave an additional £50 million to help those affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Because of his landfill permit, the Newport City Council forbade James to open his wallet. It would have ramifications on the court system and in the environment. The cost of merely hunting for the wallet alone may be considerable, and there’s no assurance that it will operate or be located.
X Marks the Spot
Hackers uncovered the fifth-largest Bitcoin wallet of 2018, containing 69,000 Bitcoins bought from a dark web vendor. Since then, countless others have used the wallet safely as it was handed around. It was widely believed to be bogus.
In September 2020, the CTO of Hudson Rock tweeted about the wallet. In 2020, Alon told Motherboard’s investigators that it was typical for hackers to buy large wallets on hacker forums and then sell them to other hackers concerned that their technology had been compromised. The U.S. Department of Justice has reportedly claimed control of a Bitcoin wallet via Bitcoin.com.
The person identified only as “X” is the wallet’s rightful possessor. The United States administration is aware of its true identity.
The cryptocurrency exchange Silk Road had its coins stolen, and the blockchain analytics company Chainalysis has the evidence. Ross Ulbricht, the founder of Silk Road, claimed to be aware that Individual X had stolen them.
Economy
UK Backs Nigeria With Two Flagship Economic Reform Programmes
By Adedapo Adesanya
The United Kingdom via the British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) -as part of efforts to support Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.
Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.
Speaking at the launch, Cynthia Rowe, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, said, “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”
The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.
Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Mrs Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration, touting it as crucial to current, critical reforms.
“We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”
On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.
“NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”
Economy
MTN Nigeria, SMEDAN to Boost SME Digital Growth
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A strategic partnership aimed at accelerating the growth, digital capacity, and sustainability of Nigeria’s 40 million Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been signed by MTN Nigeria and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).
The collaboration will feature joint initiatives focused on digital inclusion, financial access, capacity building, and providing verified information for MSMEs.
With millions of small businesses depending on accurate guidance and easy-to-access support, MTN and SMEDAN say their shared platform will address gaps in communication, misinformation, and access to opportunities.
At the formal signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday, November 27, 2025, in Lagos, the stage was set for the immediate roll-out of tools, content, and resources that will support MSMEs nationwide.
The chief operating officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Ayham Moussa, reiterated the company’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s economic development, stating that MSMEs are the lifeline of Nigeria’s economy.
“SMEs are the backbone of the economy and the backbone of employment in Nigeria. We are delighted to power SMEDAN’s platform and provide tools that help MSMEs reach customers, obtain funding, and access wider markets. This collaboration serves both our business and social development objectives,” he stated.
Also, the Chief Enterprise Business Officer of MTN Nigeria, Ms Lynda Saint-Nwafor, described the MoU as a tool to “meet SMEs at the point of their needs,” noting that nano, micro, small, and medium businesses each require different resources to scale.
“Some SMEs need guidance, some need resources; others need opportunities or workforce support. This platform allows them to access whatever they need. We are committed to identifying opportunities across financial inclusion, digital inclusion, and capacity building that help SMEs to scale,” she noted.
Also commenting, the Director General of SMEDAN, Mr Charles Odii, emphasised the significance of the collaboration, noting that the agency cannot meet its mandate without leveraging technology and private-sector expertise.
“We have approximately 40 million MSMEs in Nigeria, and only about 400 SMEDAN staff. We cannot fulfil our mandate without technology, data, and strong partners.
“MTN already has the infrastructure and tools to support MSMEs from payments to identity, hosting, learning, and more. With this partnership, we are confident we can achieve in a short time what would have taken years,” he disclosed.
Mr Odii highlighted that the SMEDAN-MTN collaboration would support businesses across their growth needs, guided by their four-point GROW model – Guidance, Resources, Opportunities, and Workforce Development.
He added that SMEDAN has already created over 100,000 jobs within its two-year administration and expects the partnership to significantly boost job creation, business expansion, and nationwide enterprise modernisation.
Economy
NGX Seeks Suspension of New Capital Gains Tax
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is seeking review of the controversial Capital Gains Tax increase, fearing it will chase away foreign investors from the country’s capital market.
Nigeria’s new tax regime, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.
Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent Capital Gains Tax rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.
The chief executive of NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, said in a Bloomberg interview in Kigali, Rwanda that there should be a “removal of the capital gains tax completely, or perhaps deferring it for five years.”
According to him, Nigeria, having a higher Capital Gains Tax, will make investors redirect asset allocation to frontier markets and “countries that have less tax.”
“From a capital flow perspective, we should be concerned because all these international portfolio managers that invest across frontier markets will certainly go to where the cost of investing is not so burdensome,” the CEO said, as per Bloomberg. “That is really the angle one will look at it from.”
Meanwhile, the policy has been defended by the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who noted that the new tax will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance.
He noted that the framework allows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.
Mr Oyedele also said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.
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