Economy
1.7m Nigerians Lost Their Jobs in Nine Months—NBS

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
A report from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has indicated that no fewer than 1.7 million Nigerians became jobless in nine months.
In the report titled ‘Unemployment/Under‐Employment Report Q3 2016’, it was revealed that from January 2016 to September 2016, the total number of person in full time employment (did any form of work for at least 40hours) decreased by 272,499 or 0.51 percent when compared to the previous quarter, and decreased by 1.66 million (1.7 million) or 3.01 percent when compared to Q3 of 2015.
NBS explained that the labour force population covers all persons aged 15 to 64 years who are willing and able to work regardless of whether they have a job or not. The definition of unemployment therefore covers persons (aged 15–64) who during the reference period were currently available for work, actively seeking for work but were without work.
It explained further that a person is regarded as employed if he/she is engaged in the production of goods and services, thereby contributing to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in a legitimate manner, which is a component of the national accounts and receives any form or amount of compensation for that activity.
However, the NBS noted that underemployment occurs if one works less than full time hours, which is 40 hours, but work at least 20 hours on average a week and /or if you work full time but are engaged in an activity that underutilizes his skills, time and educational qualifications.
According to the report, the number of economically active population or working age population (persons within ages 15 and 64) increased from 106.69 million in Q2 2016 to 108.03 million, this represents a 1.26 percent increase over the previous quarter and a 3.57 percent increase when compared to Q3 2015.
It said in Q3 2016, the labour force population (i.e those within the working age population willing, able and actively looking for work) increased to 80.67 million from 79.9 million in Q2 2016, representing an increase of 0.98 percent in the labour force during the quarter.
This means about 782,886 persons from the economically active population entered the labour force, that is individuals that were able, willing and actively looking for work. This magnitude of increase between Q2 and Q3 2016 is smaller when compared to Q1 and Q2 2016, which was an increase of 1.39 million in the Labour force population.
The report noted that the “IMF Global growth forecast is projected to slow to 3.1 percent in 2016 before recovering to 3.4 percent in 2017.”
It however disclosed that, “The highest unemployment rate in the world is recorded in Djibouti (54%), Congo (46.1%), Bosnia and Herzegovinian (41.3%), Afghanistan (40%) and Kenya (40%) while the lowest are found in Qatar (0.2%), Cambodia (0.5%), Belarus (1%), Benin (1.0%), Thailand (1.2%),
Madagascar (1.2%) Laos (1.4%) and Guinea (1.7%).
Economy
Dangote’s Impact Visible in Our Economy, Communities—Ogun Governor
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The Governor of Ogun State, Mr Dapo Abiodun, has praised Dangote Industries Limited for being an “exemplary strategic partner in our collective pursuit of industrial advancement and sustainable economic development.”
Speaking at the opening ceremony of the ongoing 15th Gateway International Trade Fair in Abeokuta, the Governor described the conglomerate as a strategic partner in the industrial and economic development of the state through investments.
Mr Abiodun, represented by the Commissioner for Trade, Industry and Investments, Mr Emmanuel Adebola Sofela, disclosed that, “Dangote’s legacy in Ogun State stands as a model of how meaningful collaboration between government and the private sector can deliver transformative results.”
According to him, the Dangote Group is no longer just an investor but a trusted ally—“one whose impact is visible in our economy, our communities, and the future we are building.”
He stated that over the years, the group’s unwavering commitment to excellence, innovation, and nation-building has not only strengthened Nigeria’s industrial backbone but has also contributed immensely to the prosperity and competitiveness of Ogun State.
“Through visionary investments, job creation, and consistent support for infrastructure and community growth, the Dangote Group has demonstrated what it means to be a responsible corporate citizen and a catalyst for broad-based development.
“Their partnership with Ogun State continues to open doors of opportunity for our people, energise local industries, and reinforce our reputation as a leading destination for productive enterprise,” he further noted.
Recall that Ibese, in the Yewa axis of Ogun State, is a host to the Dangote Cement Plc’s 12 million mtpa production capacity cement plant, while another 6 million mtpa cement plant is currently under construction at Itori, also in Ogun State.
Earlier, the president of Ogun State Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture (OGUNCCIMA), Mr Niyi Oshiyemi, in the same vein, commended the management of Dangote Group for always rising to be counted among the partners of the chamber in an effort to collaborate with the private sector for meaningful economic development.
“Today is not just the commencement of another trade fair but the celebration of collaborations, innovations, and shared prosperity.
“The trade fair in the last 15 years has served as a vital platform where ideas meet opportunity, where businesses connect with the market and where partnerships are formed to drive sustainable economic growth,” he said.
According to him, in an era defined by rapid technological advancement, global competitiveness and ever-evolving consumer needs, no business can thrive in isolation. The future belongs to those who build strong partnerships.
Mr Oshiyemi noted that OGUNCCIMA has been able to strengthen Ogun State’s position as a leading commercial and industrial hub in Nigeria and West Africa because it has been able to encourage investments, trade linkages and technology transfer by supporting policies and initiatives that enhance the ease of doing business in the state.
Economy
Presidential Directives Boost Efforts to Unlock Owowo Deepwater Resources—Baxi
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Managing Director and Lead Country Manager of ExxonMobil’s affiliates in Nigeria, Mr Jagir Baxi, has noted that recent presidential directives have been instrumental in strengthening the company’s efforts to unlock deepwater resources.
Mr Baxi was appointed to the position in July 2025 to oversee ExxonMobil’s business in Nigeria, including Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria Limited and Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria (Offshore East) Limited.
In an interview with The Energy Year, he said the directives issued by President Bola Tinubu in May 2025 were specifically designed to eliminate rent-seeking, slash project timelines, reduce contracting costs, and restore investor confidence in the Nigerian upstream sector.
According to him, Esso Nigeria is now focusing on advancing deepwater oil and gas developments as part of ExxonMobil’s portfolio after its divestment from the joint venture with Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.
“The presidential directives have been instrumental in strengthening Nigeria’s competitiveness in the oil and gas sector. For Esso Nigeria and our shareholder, ExxonMobil, they’ve provided a meaningful platform to reassess our discovered but undeveloped resources – most notably Owowo.
“These directives signal a commitment from the highest levels of government to address long‑standing barriers to deepwater investment, and that’s an important catalyst for industry confidence,” he said.
The ExxonMobil executive noted that the directives have enabled the oil major to take tangible steps forward while working closely with the state oil company and other agencies in the sector.
“We are co‑developing a contracting strategy tailored specifically to the scale and complexity of a world‑class deepwater project,” he noted, adding, “In parallel, we’ve collaborated with the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board to shape a project‑specific National Content Strategy – one designed to both enable the project and deliver sustained, impactful benefits to Nigerian businesses and the workforce. That alignment is critical if we want to create value that extends far beyond the life of a single development.”
“That said, one essential element is still outstanding: codified implementation guidance. For investors, particularly those making multi‑billion‑dollar commitments over 20 to 30‑year horizons, clarity and predictability are non‑negotiable. Our concern stems from recent experience – instances where progress delivered through certain government actions was later eroded by others. It underscores why stability in fiscal and regulatory frameworks is so vital.
“If Nigeria can translate these directives into consistent, durable rules of engagement, the country will be positioned to unlock deepwater investment at a scale that delivers long‑term value for the nation, its citizens, and its partners. And we believe that is absolutely achievable,” he explained.
Economy
CAC Pushes for Harmonised National Register to Strengthen Anti-Crime Fight
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) has called for the establishment of a single, harmonised national register for beneficial ownership to strengthen Nigeria’s anti-corruption framework and improve the fight against corporate and financial crimes.
The Registrar-General of CAC, Mr Hussaini Magaji, made the call during the commission’s 35th anniversary celebration, designated as Anti-Corruption Day on Tuesday in Abuja.
Mr Magaji said the current fragmented system of beneficial ownership disclosure, where some sectors maintained separate registers outside the CAC framework, created duplication, inconsistencies and regulatory loopholes that could be exploited for illicit activities.
According to him, CAC is legally and institutionally positioned to serve as the central repository for beneficial ownership information in Nigeria.
He said that access to accurate corporate records was critical to the successful investigation and prosecution of financial crimes.
He said that the CAC remained the custodian of information on company ownership, control and management.
“No successful prosecution of corporate and financial crimes can be achieved without the support of the Corporate Affairs Commission,” Mr Magaji said.
He reaffirmed the commission’s commitment to sustained collaboration with anti-corruption and law enforcement agencies.
“These include the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) and the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA),” he said.
Mr Magaji called for deeper information sharing, joint investigations and real-time verification processes to enhance enforcement outcomes.
The CAC boss also urged stakeholders to support the passage of the Persons with Significant Control (PSC) Rules into an Act of the National Assembly, saying a stronger legal framework was required to address sophisticated abuses of corporate structures.
He disclosed that companies that failed to disclose their beneficial owners were flagged as inactive in CAC records, adding that such entities should not enjoy the privileges of legality.
Mr Magaji, however, expressed concern that some financial institutions continued to transact with non-compliant companies, describing the practice as a major weakness in the national compliance chain.
On internal reforms, he said, CAC had demonstrated zero tolerance for corruption by surrendering three staff members to the ICPC over alleged misconduct and submitting details of 248 fake company registrations to the EFCC for investigation.
According to him, the fight against corruption requires coordinated efforts across institutions and sustained commitment to transparency and accountability.
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