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Economy

Nigeria’s Excess Crude Account Remains Static, FAAC Revenue Rises 9.8%

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Nigeria's excess crude account

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The balance in Nigeria’s excess crude account (ECA), as of January 17, 2023, stood at $473,754.57, the same amount in the purse as of December 15, 2022, according to an analysis by Business Post.

This was confirmed in a statement issued by the director of information and press at the Ministry of Finance, Mr Phil Abiamuwe-Mowete.

The ECA is an account created to save the extra funds made anytime the country sells crude oil higher than the approved benchmark in the budget. For example, if the crude oil benchmark is $70 per barrel and the commodity sells for $75 per barrel, the excess $5 is saved for rainy days.

In the 2022 budget, the benchmark was $70 per barrel, and in the 2023 appropriation bill, it was raised by the National Assembly to $75 per barrel. Yesterday, the price of Brent crude, which Nigeria’s crude is graded, was sold at $82.84 per barrel in the international market, indicating that Nigeria made an extra $7.84 per barrel.

In the statement, it was disclosed that the distributed revenue generated by the country in December 2022 increased by 9.8 per cent to N990.2 billion from the N902.1 billion recorded in November 2022.

The increase was buoyed by an improvement in revenues from Petroleum Profit Tax (PPT), Companies’ Income Tax (CIT) and VAT, offsetting the decline in import duty.

The N990.2 billion shared last month comprised statutory revenue of N707.756 billion, VAT of N233.277 billion, Exchange Gain of N24.841 billion, and N24.315 billion Electronic Money Transfer Levies (EMTL).

This was disclosed at the meeting of the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) in Abuja, attended by the Commissioners of Finance of the states of the federation.

The money, which was shared by the three tiers of government, was inclusive of Gross Statutory Revenue, Value Added Tax (VAT), Exchange Gain and Electronic Money Transfer Levies (EMTL).

From the amount, the federal government received N375.306 billion, the states received N299.557 billion, the local government councils got N221.807 billion, and the oil-producing states received N93.519 billion as 13 per cent derivation of mineral revenue.

According to a communiqué issued after the gathering, the gross revenue available from VAT was N250.512 billion, which was an increase distributed in the preceding month, with N7.215 billion allocated to the NEDC project, N10.020 billion given the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) as cost of collection, and the balance of N233.277 billion given to the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS).

From the VAT earnings, the central government received N34.992 billion, the states received N116.639 billion, and the councils got N81.647 billion.

In the month, the country earned N1.1 trillion as Gross Statutory Revenue, with N31.531 billion removed as cost of collection and N396.896 billion to transfers, savings and refunds, and the balance of  N707.756 billion distributed among the tiers of the government.

The federal government took N325.105 billion, states went with N165.897 billion, LGCs got N127.129 billion, and oil-producing states received N90.625 billion.

Also, the sum of N24.315 billion from EMTL was distributed last month, with the national government taking N3.648 billion, states receiving N12.157 billion, and the local councils getting N8.510 billion.

The communiqué further disclosed that N24.841 billion from Exchange Gain was shared, with the federal government receiving N11.562 billion. The states got N5.864 billion, local government councils received N4.521 billion, and oil-producing states had N2.894 billion.

Economy

UK Backs Nigeria With Two Flagship Economic Reform Programmes

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UK Nigeria

By Adedapo Adesanya

The United Kingdom via the British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) -as part of efforts to support Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.

Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.

Speaking at the launch, Cynthia Rowe, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, said, “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”

The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.

Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Mrs Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration, touting it as crucial to current, critical reforms.

“We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”

On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.

“NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”

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Economy

MTN Nigeria, SMEDAN to Boost SME Digital Growth

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MTN Nigeria SMEDAN

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

A strategic partnership aimed at accelerating the growth, digital capacity, and sustainability of Nigeria’s 40 million Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been signed by MTN Nigeria and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).

The collaboration will feature joint initiatives focused on digital inclusion, financial access, capacity building, and providing verified information for MSMEs.

With millions of small businesses depending on accurate guidance and easy-to-access support, MTN and SMEDAN say their shared platform will address gaps in communication, misinformation, and access to opportunities.

At the formal signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday, November 27, 2025, in Lagos, the stage was set for the immediate roll-out of tools, content, and resources that will support MSMEs nationwide.

The chief operating officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Ayham Moussa, reiterated the company’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s economic development, stating that MSMEs are the lifeline of Nigeria’s economy.

“SMEs are the backbone of the economy and the backbone of employment in Nigeria. We are delighted to power SMEDAN’s platform and provide tools that help MSMEs reach customers, obtain funding, and access wider markets. This collaboration serves both our business and social development objectives,” he stated.

Also, the Chief Enterprise Business Officer of MTN Nigeria, Ms Lynda Saint-Nwafor, described the MoU as a tool to “meet SMEs at the point of their needs,” noting that nano, micro, small, and medium businesses each require different resources to scale.

“Some SMEs need guidance, some need resources; others need opportunities or workforce support. This platform allows them to access whatever they need. We are committed to identifying opportunities across financial inclusion, digital inclusion, and capacity building that help SMEs to scale,” she noted.

Also commenting, the Director General of SMEDAN, Mr Charles Odii, emphasised the significance of the collaboration, noting that the agency cannot meet its mandate without leveraging technology and private-sector expertise.

“We have approximately 40 million MSMEs in Nigeria, and only about 400 SMEDAN staff. We cannot fulfil our mandate without technology, data, and strong partners.

“MTN already has the infrastructure and tools to support MSMEs from payments to identity, hosting, learning, and more. With this partnership, we are confident we can achieve in a short time what would have taken years,” he disclosed.

Mr Odii highlighted that the SMEDAN-MTN collaboration would support businesses across their growth needs, guided by their four-point GROW model – Guidance, Resources, Opportunities, and Workforce Development.

He added that SMEDAN has already created over 100,000 jobs within its two-year administration and expects the partnership to significantly boost job creation, business expansion, and nationwide enterprise modernisation.

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Economy

NGX Seeks Suspension of New Capital Gains Tax

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capital gains tax

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is seeking review of the controversial Capital Gains Tax increase, fearing it will chase away foreign investors from the country’s capital market.

Nigeria’s new tax regime, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.

Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent Capital Gains Tax rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.

The chief executive of NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, said in a Bloomberg interview in Kigali, Rwanda that there should be a “removal of the capital gains tax completely, or perhaps deferring it for five years.”

According to him, Nigeria, having a higher Capital Gains Tax, will make investors redirect asset allocation to frontier markets and “countries that have less tax.”

“From a capital flow perspective, we should be concerned because all these international portfolio managers that invest across frontier markets will certainly go to where the cost of investing is not so burdensome,” the CEO said, as per Bloomberg. “That is really the angle one will look at it from.”

Meanwhile, the policy has been defended by the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who noted that the new tax will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance.

He noted that the framework allows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.

Mr Oyedele  also said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.

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