General
From Thought to Text: How to Master Essay Writing
Do you struggle with writing college essays? Take a look at the top hacks for improving writing skills and developing clear idea articulation in our text below.
Writing is an art that requires refining until perfection. While it is innate to most people, several undergraduates struggle to articulate thoughts on paper. Either way, you cannot escape composing. Why? It is integral to education and career. Students across all levels need the skills to gain admission, pass tests, and graduate school. Likewise, professionals need writing abilities, present ideas skills, and stand out. Despite the dread, the formatting process is simple. Don’t worry, we will provide tips to help you master essay writing. From thoughts to edit and final draft, read how to create a perfect article below.
Tips for an Outstanding Essay Writing
There are many ways to start an essay. The most suitable technique is to follow a progression that maintains the logical flow in a direction. But this is easier said than done.
Undergraduates struggle with drafting for various reasons. The most popular ones include insufficient time and skill, looming deadlines, and heavy coursework load. They write papers for different courses. Meanwhile, they carry on their daily academic, social, and personal lives. One way to achieve balance is to get help from PapersOwl.com essay writing service and shift the burden to professional writers. Students who order an essay online have more time to focus on other vital tasks. A paper writing service online uses subject-matter experts in various fields to draft academic articles. When you buy a paper online, you will certainly submit it on schedule, as writers offer guarantees and maintain confidentiality.
Many online tools make drafting easy. They include text generators, plagiarism checkers, and more. Plus, reading process essay examples by experts inspire formatting guidelines and topic ideas. Still, nothing beats knowing how to draft a paper. Here is a list of tips for writing a successful one:
- Understand the assignment: Read the prompt or guideline and clarify doubts with your instructor.
- Create a debatable thesis that presents the argument.
- Outline the paper into the introduction-body-conclusion structure.
- Research credible sources, take notes, and cite sources.
- Write an engaging introduction to capture the reader’s attention and present the thesis.
- Use each body paragraph to discuss a single point and provide examples or evidence to support ideas.
- Summarize the piece with a conclusion to restate ideas without introducing new points.
- Use clear language and avoid complex sentences. Likewise, utilize transition words to flow between paragraphs.
- Proofread the paper for writing composition, grammar, and punctuation mistakes.
- Follow a consistent citation style.
- Revise the essay and hand it over to a colleague to do the same. Ask for feedback or suggestions and incorporate edits.
- Submit in the required format.
How to Improve Essay Writing Skills
The writing steps above appear cut and dried. However, many students still fumble through the process. Pay attention to the following to boost your writing proficiency.
Understand the Assignment
The first step when you receive an assignment brief is to spend enough time on it. Reflect on the project requirement, purpose, and audience. Understanding the requirements is crucial to developing a plan to meet them. Ask yourself the following questions:
- What is the main subject to address?
- What type of essay is it?
- What is the purpose?
- What is the word length?
- Are there specific formatting guidelines?
- Are there specific sources or research requirements?
- What is the deadline?
Brainstorm Essay Ideas and Narrow the Options
After comprehending the brief, the next step is to develop ideas for the paper. There are different brainstorming techniques experts use to generate ideas. They include mind mapping, freewriting, or creating a list of related topics or concepts. Alternatively, use a digital tool like MindMeister to visualize your thoughts and ideas. Once you decide what you want to write about, choose a fitting topic. One mistake undergraduates make is selecting a topic that is too broad or narrow. The former does not permit exhaustible research, while the latter is oversimplified. Thus, strike a balance between the two. A focused topic is easier to explore in-depth.
Research and Gather Information
There are many ways to gather information for college essays. However, only credible, relevant, and quality sources provide the best results. The popular ones to explore are:
- Local library search.
- Online databases like JSTOR, Google Scholar, and more.
- Internet searches.
- Government websites such as the World Health Organization, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, etc.
- Academic journals, surveys, and questionnaires.
- Books, documentaries, and videos.
Write and Edit the Paper
Commence writing the assignment only after gathering enough information to support the focus. We recommend you create an online to organize your thoughts, arguments, and supporting evidence. Start the introduction with a hook to draw in readers and present the thesis statement. Write essays faster using different paragraphs to back ideas and wrap the article with a conclusion. Draft in active voice, cite sources, and avoid going off-topic. Take a break from it for a while before editing to approach it from a fresh perspective. Read aloud and check the following during proofreading:
- Grammar and spelling.
- Structure and organization.
- Clarity and conciseness.
- Transitions and consistency.
- Sentence variety.
- Plagiarism.
Mastering the Essay Writing Journey
Getting the hang of essay composing takes time and practice. First, you have to understand the fundamentals, including basic paper structure, in other words, introduction, body, and conclusion. Analyze well-written texts and pay attention to their use of evidence and organization. Write regularly to improve your skills and develop a planning routine. We recommend you set goals, seek feedback, and expand your vocabulary. As well as learn the rules for citing sources. Beyond writing, reflect on the process to identify areas that need improvements. Or outsource tasks to manage time and simply order term papers. As you write more, you will become better at it.
General
$1.126bn Financing for Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway Excites Tinubu
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The successful closing of about $1.126 billion in financing for the execution of Phase 1, Section 2 of the Lagos–Calabar Coastal Highway has been welcomed by President Bola Tinubu.
A statement issued on Friday by the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Mr Bayo Onanuga, disclosed that the funding package was secured by the Federal Ministry of Finance.
Mr Tinubu described this as a landmark because it marks a significant milestone in the delivery of Africa’s most ambitious and transformative infrastructure projects.
He praised the Ministries of Finance and Works and the Debt Management Office (DMO) for working together on the transaction, adding that the federal government will continue to explore creative financing to fund critical projects across the country.
“This is a major achievement, and closing this transaction means the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway will continue unimpeded. Our administration will continue to explore available funding opportunities to execute critical economic and priority infrastructural projects across the country,” the President was quoted as saying in the statement.
Phase 1, Section 2 covers approximately 55.7 kilometres, connecting Eleko in Lekki to Ode-Omi, key economic corridors and significantly enhancing national trade efficiency and logistics connectivity.
The successful financing follows the earlier closing of the $747 million financing for Phase 1, Section 1, and demonstrates the scalability and bankability of the Lagos–Calabar Coastal Highway project.
The financing was fully underwritten by First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB) and Afreximbank, with partial risk mitigation support provided by the Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC), marking ICIEC’s largest transaction since the country’s institutional and regulatory reforms. The structure reflects growing confidence in Nigeria’s reformed investment climate and its capacity to deliver infrastructure.
SkyKapital acted as Lead Financial Advisor, coordinating structuring, lender engagement, and execution. Environmental and Social advisory services were provided by Earth Active (UK), ensuring complete alignment with the IFC Performance Standards, the Equator Principles, and international ESG best practices. Hogan Lovells, as International Counsel, and Templars, as Nigerian Legal Counsel, led the legal advisory services.
Describing the transaction as a “defining moment in Nigeria’s infrastructure journey,” the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, said the fund will be deployed responsibly and judiciously to deliver on the project within timelines.
“The signing on December 19, 2025, of $1.126 billion financing for Phase one — section two of the Lagos-Calabar Coastal road marks a defining moment in Nigeria’s infrastructure journey, following the successful closing of the $747 million financing for Phase one section one on July 9, 2025.
“Collectively, these landmark transactions firmly establish the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway as one of the defining flagship projects of President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope agenda, embodying the administration’s commitment to bold, transformational infrastructure.
“This financing is particularly notable as it represents, for the first time, a truly underwritten transaction of this magnitude for a Nigerian road infrastructure project. The facility was fully underwritten by First Abu Dhabi Bank ($626 million) and Afreximbank ($500 million), with partial coverage provided by ICIEC, making it the largest ICIEC-supported transaction since the institution’s creation,” Mr Edun said.
Construction is being executed by Hitech Construction Company Limited, whose rapid on-site progress and early opening of key road sections have earned commendation from lenders for engineering excellence, operational discipline, and execution speed.
In line with the federal government’s commitment to transparency and fiscal discipline, a comprehensive Value-for-Money (VfM) assessment was conducted by the Federal Ministry of Works in coordination with SkyKapital, and the assessment was independently reviewed and confirmed by GIBB.
The successful close of Phase 1, Section 2, represents a clear step-change in market confidence. It demonstrates Nigeria’s ability to move decisively from vision to execution and from reform to delivery.
General
Ekpo Lauds NNPC Over Completion of AKK Mainline Works
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), Mr Ekperikpe Ekpo, has commended the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited and its partners for the rapid pace and completion of the mainline welding and associated works of the Ajaokuta–Kaduna–Kano (AKK) gas pipeline ahead of schedule.
The Minister made the remark during a recent inspection of Kilometre Zero of the landmark pipeline project, accompanied by the chief executive officer of the Nigerian state oil company, Mr Bashir Bayo Ojulari, Executive Vice President (Gas, Power, and New Energy) Mr Olalekan Ogunleye, and the managing director of Ajaokuta Steel Company Limited, Mr Nasir Abdulsalam.
“Completing the AKK Mainline ahead of schedule demonstrates the resilience, professionalism, and commitment of the project team,” Mr Ekpo said, describing the milestone as a clear reflection of the Federal Government’s renewed focus on energy infrastructure under President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda.
The Minister noted that the AKK Gas Pipeline is a strategic national infrastructure poised to drive economic growth across Northern States by supplying natural gas for power generation, supporting gas-based industries, and advancing Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) initiatives.
“This project will enhance industrialisation, create jobs, and strengthen energy security, ushering in a new era of economic opportunities for Nigerians,” he added.
Mr Ekpo concluded by urging all stakeholders to maintain momentum, noting that the AKK Pipeline’s operationalisation will catalyze industrialisation, employment, and inclusive economic growth, aligning with the Federal Government’s broader strategic vision.
Speaking at the site, Mr Ojulari linked the project to tangible national development, highlighting Nigeria’s industrial heritage while projecting a resurgence driven by gas as a transition fuel.
“The AKK Pipeline reflects our commitment to timely project delivery and its strategic importance to national industrialisation and economic security,” he stated.
The inspection tour, according to him, further reinforced the Federal Government and NNPCL’s pledge to ensure the AKK Pipeline’s timely completion, which remains critical to expanding energy access, boosting industrial growth, and supporting shared prosperity across the country.
The Minister and the NNPC management team commended the project workforce for their dedication, emphasizing the role of discipline, collaboration, and technical excellence in achieving the early completion of this landmark project.
The AKK Gas Pipeline, spanning over 614 kilometers, is designed to deliver natural gas to power plants, industries, and CNG facilities, providing a major boost to Nigeria’s energy infrastructure and positioning the country as a regional energy hub.
General
Nigeria Confirms US Airstrikes On ISWAP Targets in Sokoto
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has confirmed that the latest United States airstrikes on Islamic State West African Province (ISWAP) targets in northwest Nigeria were conducted at the request of the Nigerian government.
According to reports, the US struck at ISWAP targets in Jabo, Sokoto State, on Christmas night.
The ministry described the operation as a product of established counterterrorism cooperation between both countries.
In a press statement issued on Friday, the Ministry said the strikes were “undertaken following formal engagement and with the full knowledge and coordination of the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.”
“The Government of Nigeria wishes to clarify that the airstrikes conducted by the United States against Islamic State elements in parts of northwest Nigeria were carried out at the request of Nigerian authorities and in line with existing bilateral security cooperation frameworks,” the statement said.
The Ministry stressed that Nigeria “remains firmly in control of all counterterrorism operations within its sovereign territory,” adding that international partners only provide support “where such assistance aligns with Nigeria’s national security objectives.”
According to the statement, the strikes form part of Nigeria’s broader strategy to “degrade terrorist capabilities, disrupt logistics networks, and protect civilian populations from violent extremist threats.”
The Foreign Ministry further emphasised that the federal government “will continue to work with trusted international partners to confront terrorism, banditry, and transnational criminal networks that threaten national and regional stability.”
Reacting to concerns around sovereignty, the Ministry said:
“At no time was Nigeria’s sovereignty compromised. All actions were conducted with due respect for Nigeria’s laws, institutions, and command structures.”
The statement also cautioned against mischaracterising Nigeria’s security challenges, noting that extremist violence “has affected communities across religious and ethnic lines and should not be framed in sectarian terms.”
Nigeria reaffirmed its commitment to a multi-layered response combining military operations, intelligence sharing, community engagement, and socio-economic interventions, adding that counterterrorism efforts remain focused on protecting lives and restoring stability.
The US Africa Command (AFRICOM) said the strikes were carried out in Sokoto State and that multiple militants were killed.
US President Donald Trump described the strikes as “powerful and deadly,” saying they were directed at Islamic State militants responsible for violent attacks on Christians in Nigeria.
The Nigerian government has clearly denied that only Christians are affected by the killings, saying the terror spread across all faiths.
Meanwhile, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has warned that “more to come” as part of sustained efforts against extremist groups.
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