Economy
Nigeria’s Debt to Hit N95trn After Approval of N7.5trn CBN Loan Securitisation
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s debt profile will rise to more than N95 trillion as the Senate approved a request from President Bola Tinubu to securitise N7.5 trillion in overdrafts from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to longer-dated bonds that will be added to the country’s debt.
The Senate approved the conversion at a sitting on Saturday, December 30 during which they also endorsed a 2024 budget of N28.77 trillion, which is N1.27 trillion or 4.6 per cent higher than the N27.5 trillion figure proposed initially by Mr Tinubu.
The Debt Management Office (DMO) had said Nigeria’s total public debt as of September 30, 2023, was N87.91 trillion or $114.35 billion.
The DMO, in a statement in December, stated that the amount represented domestic and external debts of the Federal Government, the 36 state governments, and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, explaining that the debt stock represented a marginal increase of 0.61 per cent when compared to the June 30, 2023 figure of N87.38 trillion.
“This trend is explained by the decrease in External Debt from $43.16 Billion as at June 30, 2023, to $41.59 Billion as at September 30, 2023, and a relatively moderate increase of N1.80 trillion in Domestic Debt,” the DMO statement partly read.
“External Debt decreased due to the redemption of a $500 million Eurobond and the payment of USD413.859 million as the first principal repayment of the $3.4 Billion Loan obtained from the International Monetary Fund in 2020 during COVID-19.
“The servicing of these Debts in addition to other Debts, are clear demonstrations of the FGN’s commitment to honouring its debt obligations. Notwithstanding, Mr President’s initiatives and actions towards revenue generation remain important for Nigeria’s overall fiscal balance,” the debt office added.
President Tinubu said the new conversion will reduce the cost of servicing the debt to 9 per cent when compared to the monetary policy rate plus 3 per cent that it currently attracts, and also improve the transparency of liabilities owed to the banking regulator.
“The securitization of the Ways and Means will lead to the realisation of the following benefits among others.
“Reduction of debt service costs as the interest rate for the securitised ways and means is lowered at nine per cent compared to three per cent previously adopted.
“The savings arising from the much lower interest rate will help to reduce the deficit in the budget and improvement in debt transparency as securitised ways and means advances are included in the public debts statistics,” he wrote to the Senate.
Mr Tinubu is following in the footsteps of his predecessor, Mr Muhammadu Buhari, under whose administration in May 2023, lawmakers approved the conversion of N22.7 trillion in loans from the central bank into bonds.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, has stressed that Nigeria was now consolidating its macroeconomic reforms to sustain economic stability in an increasingly volatile global environment.
The Minister spoke at a high-level panel on Fiscal Policy in a Shock – Prone World at the ongoing Al Ula conference for Emerging Market Economies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
“Nigeria’s macroeconomic and fiscal reforms are working. Momentum must be maintained, and the benefits channelled towards long-term growth and resilience,” he stated.
He said the government is also leveraging digital tools to improve revenue assurance, while deepening fiscal and monetary coordination and promoting realistic budgeting practices to ensure durable fiscal discipline.
He noted that despite accounting for a significant share of global growth, population and natural resources, emerging economies remain under-represented in global financial decision-making.
Mr Edun also highlighted the growing strategic importance of Gulf nations in the evolving global economic landscape.
He said countries in the Gulf are increasingly shaping global trade routes, investment flows and sources of capital, making them critical partners for emerging economies such as Nigeria.
The finance minister stressed Nigeria’s commitment to building stronger partnerships that promote a more inclusive and equitable global financial system.
He said Nigeria was positioning itself to engage constructively with global partners to support reforms that unlock growth, stability and shared prosperity.
Mr Edun’s call comes amid mounting global economic pressures. Many emerging economies are grappling with high debt levels, elevated inflation, volatile capital flows and tightening global financial conditions.
Rising interest rates in advanced economies have increased debt-servicing costs, while currency volatility has strained fiscal and external balances across Africa and other developing regions.
Global trade is also facing increased fragmentation due to geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions and protectionist tendencies.
These trends have disproportionately affected emerging markets that depend heavily on trade, foreign investment and access to international finance.
For Nigeria, the push for a global economic reset aligns with ongoing domestic reforms aimed at stabilising the macroeconomic environment.
The country has embarked on exchange rate reforms, fiscal consolidation and efforts to attract long-term investment to support growth and job creation.
Mr Edun has repeatedly argued that without reforms to the global financial system, domestic policy efforts in emerging economies risk being undermined by external shocks.
At the Al Ula conference, he reiterated that a more balanced global system would enhance resilience, improve access to finance and support sustainable development.
He said Nigeria would continue to engage in global policy conversations to ensure that emerging economies are not only rule-takers but active shapers of the new global economic order.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The N230 billion 10-year bond issued to investors by the Lagos State government has been listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.
It was the Series 4 of the state government’s N1 trillion Debt and Hybrid Instruments Issuance Programme, which was sold at a coupon rate of 16.25 per cent.
It was offered for sale to bondholders in November 2025, with Chapel Hill Denham Advisory Limited as the leading issuing house and bookrunner.
The joint issuing houses and bookrunners were Asset & Resources Management Limited, Capital Bancorp Plc, Cardinal Stone Partners Limited, Cedrus Capital Limited, Comercio Partners Capital Limited, Cordros Advisory Services Limited, Coronation Merchant Bank Limited, Dynamic Portfolio Limited, FCMB Capital Markets Limited, FCSL Asset Management Company Limited, FirstCap Limited, G.A. Capital Limited, LeadCapital Plc, Light House Capital Limited, Phoenix Global Capital Markets Limited, Quantum Zenith Capital and Investments Limited, Radix Capital Partners Limited, SFS Financial Services Limited, Stanbic IBTC Capital Limited, United Capital Plc, and, Vetiva Advisory Services Limited.
The debt instruments are callable at par after 60 months, on any coupon payment date, subject to the issuer having obtained prior regulatory approvals and upon issuance of the requisite notice to bondholders.
Business Post reports that the bond was sold at a unit price of N1,000, with the interest to be paid to investors on every May 20 and November 20 until maturity.
According to the Governor of Lagos State, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, proceeds from the exercise would be used for critical infrastructure in transportation, housing, the environment, healthcare, education, urban renewal, and the provision of other sustainable infrastructure that would serve the future needs of the state.
The listing of the debt instrument on the stock exchange today, Monday, February 9, 2026, allows investors to trade the bond at the secondary market.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has announced plans to hold its 304th Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting on Monday, February 23 and Tuesday, February 24, 2026.
This information was disclosed in a circular published on the apex bank’s official website on Monday. This will be the first meeting of 2026.
The gathering comes amid sustained efforts by the CBN to rein in inflation, stabilise the foreign exchange market, and strengthen macroeconomic conditions.
At its last MPC meeting in November 2025, the central bank retained the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) at 27 per cent, maintaining its restrictive posture in a bid to curb inflationary pressures and stabilise the foreign exchange (FX) market.
The MPC is one of the bank’s highest policy-making bodies, responsible for formulating monetary and credit policies aimed at ensuring price stability.
Through key instruments such as the MPR, Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), and Liquidity Ratio (LR), the committee guides interest rate conditions and overall monetary direction in the economy.
Comprising the CBN Governor, Deputy Governors, Board members, and appointed external members, the committee meets periodically to review critical economic indicators, including inflation, gross domestic product, and exchange rate developments, before taking policy decisions.
The apex bank outlined the timetable and venue in its official notice.
“The 304th meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is scheduled to hold as follows,” the CBN said.
“Day 1: Monday, February 23, 2026 – Time: 10.00 a.m.”
“Day 2: Tuesday, February 24, 2026 – Time: 8.00 a.m.”
According to the circular, the meeting will take place at the MPC Meeting Room on the 11th floor of the CBN Head Office in Abuja.
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