Economy
Court to Hear FIRS Economic Losses Case Against Binance on April 7
By Adedapo Adesanya
A Federal High Court in Abuja on Monday adjourned the suit filed by the Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS) against Binance Holdings Ltd over economic losses allegedly caused by its operations in Nigeria to April 7.
The matter, which was on number 9 on the cause list, could not proceed before Justice Inyang Ekwo.
The development occurred after some cases had be heard by the judge before he went on recess.
FIRS had, in the suit marked: FHC/ABJ/CS/1444/2024, dragged Binance and its executives, Mr Tigran Gambaryan and Mr Nadeem Anjarwalla to court.
In the originating summons dated and filed September 30, 2024, by Mr Kanu Agabi, the country’s’ tax regulatory body sought four questions for determination.
The FIRS prayed the court to determine “whether pursuant to Section 13(2) of the Companies Income Tax (CIT) Act Cap. C21, LFN, 2024 and Order (1)(a) and (c) of Companies Income Tax (Significant Economic Presence) Order 2020, the defendants are not liable to pay annual corporate income tax to the Federal Republic of Nigeria for having had significant economic presence in Nigeria from 2022 to 2023, among others.
The agency, therefore, sought nine reliefs should the court answered its questions in the affirmative.
It wants the court to declare that pursuant to all relevant laws, the defendants are liable to pay annual corporate income tax to the Federal Government for having significant economic presence in the country.
It wants the court to declare that Binance and its representatives are liable to file their income tax to the agency for the year 2022 and 2023 respectively from the time they began to exercise significant economic presence in Nigeria.
FIRS also seeks a declaration that it is entitled, under Section 87(1) of the CIT Act Cap. C21, LFN, 2004; Sections 25(1) and 34(1) of the FIRS (Establishment) Act 2007, to recover from the defendants the cumulative sum of $2,001,000,000.00 being the amount due by way of income tax to the plaintiff from the defendants for 2022 and 2023 respectively.
It also seeks a declaration that pursuant to Section 85(1) of the CIT Act Cap. C21, LFN, 2004 and Section 32(1) of the FIRS (Establishment) Act 2007, the defendants are liable to additional payment of 10 per cent per annum on the tax due but not paid for 2022 and 2023 respectively.
The agency, therefore, sought an order mandating the defendants to pay to the plaintiff the sums of $2,001,000,000.00 for year 2022 and for 2023, being the unpaid income tax due to the plaintiff from the defendants for the year 2022 and 2023 respectively.
“An order mandating the defendants to pay to the plaintiff the 10% addition for non-payment of income tax for year 2022 and 2023 respectively.
“An order mandating the defendants to pay 26.75% interest rate being the prevailing Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) lending interest per annum from the 1st January, 2023 and 1st January, 2024 respectively when the tax become due and payable until it is fully paid.”
In the affidavit deposed to by Mr Jimada Yusuf, a member, Special Investigation Team from the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), he said he and other officials of FIRS and other regulatory agencies, investigated Binance’s business activities in Nigeria.
Mr Yusuf said the Federal Government discovered that Binance had been operating in Nigeria for over six years without registration.
According to him, this was allegedly confirmed by Gambaryan and Anjarwalla during a meeting with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 2024.
He further claimed that in a letter dated February 20, 2024, Binance admitted to having 386,256 active users from Nigeria on its platform, with a trading volume of $21.6 billion and a net revenue of $35.4 million for the calendar year 2023.
He accused Binance and its executives of multiple infractions, including offering financial services without the necessary licenses, operating without required permits, non-compliance with the money laundering Act, providing currency speculation services without proper authorisation, etc.
Mr Yusuf averred that Binance engaged in Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) activities in Nigeria, providing trading and custodial services to Nigerian users without proper registration with the relevant regulatory agencies, among others.
FIRS and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) are also prosecuting the cryptocurrency company in separate charges before Justice Emeka Nwite of the same court.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
A subsidiary of Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc, Stanbic IBTC Insurance, has continued to showcase institutional excellence, becoming one of Nigeria’s top-performing insurers.
At the 2025 Risk Analyst Insurance Brokers Performance Review Awards, the underwriting firm won the Life Insurance category for its operational discipline, prompt claims settlement, and partnership-driven approach that fosters long-term confidence with clients and brokers.
The organisers were impressed with the company’s performance in life insurance, which reflects the broader institutional direction of Stanbic IBTC Holdings, which is building resilient, trusted, and high-performing financial institutions that contribute to Nigeria’s economic growth and the development of the insurance sector.
“At Stanbic IBTC Insurance, trust is built through reliable performance, timely claims settlement, and service that supports customers when it matters most. This recognition reflects the quality of service we provide for our clients and partners.
“We are honoured to receive this accolade and will continue to raise standards across the industry,” the chief executive of Stanbic IBTC Insurance, Akinjide Orimolade, stated.
Also commenting, the chief executive of Stanbic IBTC Holdings, Mr Chuma Nwokocha, said, “We are proud of this achievement, which highlights the strength of our insurance business and the broader Stanbic IBTC Group’s focus on building strong, enduring institutions.
“Stanbic IBTC Insurance continues to set benchmarks in professionalism, client service, and operational excellence; reinforcing our role as a trusted partner to individuals and businesses across Nigeria.”
Every year, Risk Analyst Insurance Brokers Limited, which organises the event, carries out an annual assessment of insurance underwriters by evaluating partners based on key criteria, including claims settlement efficiency, service delivery, responsiveness, and broker–underwriter collaboration.
The initiative aims to promote accountability, raise service standards, and strengthen trust across Nigeria’s insurance ecosystem.
The 2025 performance of Stanbic IBTC Insurance highlights its role as a dependable and credible underwriting partner in the market.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s commercial nerve centre, Lagos State, has announced plans to establish West Africa’s premier International Financial Centre to unlock international investment, innovation, and sustainable growth.
TheCityUK, in partnership with the UK Government, Lagos State Government, Lagos International Financial Centre Council (LIFCC), and EnterpriseNGR, on Monday unveiled a landmark report, Establishing an International Financial Centre in Lagos (LIFC), Nigeria, outlining a strategic roadmap to achieve the goal.
The establishment of a Lagos International Financial Centre aligns with Nigeria’s Agenda 2050 and the Lagos State Development Plan 2052 to deliver long-term economic prosperity, deepen financial markets, and attract productive global investment.
According to a statement, the project is hinged on a public-private partnership bringing visionary leadership from the government together with private sector companies seeking to tap into Nigeria’s young, dynamic market to deliver economic growth.
The unveiling was done at the State House Marina with guests including Lagos State Governor, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, British Deputy High Commissioner Mr Jonny Baxter, and EnterpriseNGR Board Chairman and CEO, Mr Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede and Mr Obi Ibekwe.
Lagos International Financial Centre Council will support Nigeria’s ambition to become an upper-middle-income country by 2050, driving inclusive growth, reducing poverty, and creating high-value jobs, especially for Nigeria’s talented youth, as per the report, adding that it will benefit from the strong UK-Nigerian co-operation, building on best practices and global benchmarks to align the LIFC with international standards.
The report proposes creating an independent International Financial Centre in Lagos to enhance regulatory clarity, simplify tax and policy frameworks, and boost investor confidence. It recommends an initial focus on Green and Sustainable Finance, FinTech and Innovation, and Commodities and Capital Markets, supported by strong governance, legal reforms, stakeholder collaboration, and targeted talent development.
Speaking on this, Governor Sanwo-Olu said, “Lagos is fully committed to the birth of the International Financial Centre. We know that it is a veritable means of supporting seamless trading and to enhance competitiveness of financial markets.
“As Nigeria’s largest economic and financial centre, Lagos plays a critical role in driving the nation’s capital markets. We need to create an ecosystem that will help to facilitate investment flows, enhance market liquidity, and promote financial literacy.
“The LIFC initiative will not only strengthen our market infrastructure but also unlock new opportunities for public-private partnerships in technology and capital market development. It will support seamless trading, attract foreign investment and enhance the competitiveness of financial markets.”
On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner, commented, “The launch of the Lagos International Financial Centre report reflects the deepening of the UK-Nigeria partnership, combining Lagos’s comparative strengths with UK expertise. Anchored in clear, evidence‑based analysis and launched at a pivotal moment in Nigeria’s reform journey, the LIFC has the potential to unlock major domestic and international investment, deepen capital markets, create jobs, and drive sustainable economic growth across the country, not just in Lagos State.”
Mrs Nicola Watkinson, Managing Director, International, TheCityUK, said, “Nigeria is a high-growth, dynamic and large market and the Lagos International Financial Centre could be vital to its future. By building a modern, integrated business and regulatory environment and financial ecosystem, the LIFC will support the attraction of global and domestic capital, deepen domestic markets, facilitate innovation in FinTech and green finance, and create high‑value jobs for Nigeria’s youth.
“Supporting the development of Lagos as an international financial centre is a clear example of how the UK and Nigeria are deepening their strategic partnership.”
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, has stressed that Nigeria was now consolidating its macroeconomic reforms to sustain economic stability in an increasingly volatile global environment.
The Minister spoke at a high-level panel on Fiscal Policy in a Shock – Prone World at the ongoing Al Ula conference for Emerging Market Economies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
“Nigeria’s macroeconomic and fiscal reforms are working. Momentum must be maintained, and the benefits channelled towards long-term growth and resilience,” he stated.
He said the government is also leveraging digital tools to improve revenue assurance, while deepening fiscal and monetary coordination and promoting realistic budgeting practices to ensure durable fiscal discipline.
He noted that despite accounting for a significant share of global growth, population and natural resources, emerging economies remain under-represented in global financial decision-making.
Mr Edun also highlighted the growing strategic importance of Gulf nations in the evolving global economic landscape.
He said countries in the Gulf are increasingly shaping global trade routes, investment flows and sources of capital, making them critical partners for emerging economies such as Nigeria.
The finance minister stressed Nigeria’s commitment to building stronger partnerships that promote a more inclusive and equitable global financial system.
He said Nigeria was positioning itself to engage constructively with global partners to support reforms that unlock growth, stability and shared prosperity.
Mr Edun’s call comes amid mounting global economic pressures. Many emerging economies are grappling with high debt levels, elevated inflation, volatile capital flows and tightening global financial conditions.
Rising interest rates in advanced economies have increased debt-servicing costs, while currency volatility has strained fiscal and external balances across Africa and other developing regions.
Global trade is also facing increased fragmentation due to geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions and protectionist tendencies.
These trends have disproportionately affected emerging markets that depend heavily on trade, foreign investment and access to international finance.
For Nigeria, the push for a global economic reset aligns with ongoing domestic reforms aimed at stabilising the macroeconomic environment.
The country has embarked on exchange rate reforms, fiscal consolidation and efforts to attract long-term investment to support growth and job creation.
Mr Edun has repeatedly argued that without reforms to the global financial system, domestic policy efforts in emerging economies risk being undermined by external shocks.
At the Al Ula conference, he reiterated that a more balanced global system would enhance resilience, improve access to finance and support sustainable development.
He said Nigeria would continue to engage in global policy conversations to ensure that emerging economies are not only rule-takers but active shapers of the new global economic order.
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