Economy
Nigeria Loses Over N710bn to Gas Flaring in Four Months
By Adedapo Adesanya
About N710.08 billion ($443.8 million) was lost to gas flaring in four months by oil and gas companies operating in Nigeria, the latest flare data released by the National Oil Spill Detection and Remediation Agency (NOSDRA) using an exchange rate of N1,600/$1 revealed.
The agency disclosed that the affected energy firms flared 126.8 billion standard cubic feet (SCF) of gas between January and April 2025, noting that this was 19.9 per cent higher than the N592.32 billion ($370.2 million) recorded in the same period of last year.
The oil spill agency noted that the gas flared in the first four months in 2025 contributed 6.7 million tonnes of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere; had power generation potential of 12,700 Gigawatts-hour (GWh), while the penalties accumulated by the offending companies was about N405.760 billion ($253.6 million,
In comparison, in the four-month period in 2024, Nigeria lost N592.32 billion ($370.2 million), about , to gas flaring, as oil and gas firms flared 105.8 billion SCF (BSCF) of gas, which contributed 5.6 million tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, had power generation potential of 10,600 GWh, while the offending companies accumulated penalties of about N338.56 billion ($211.6 million).
Giving a breakdown of gas flared across different segments in the oil and gas sector, NOSDRA disclosed that companies operating onshore flared 85.4 billion SCF of gas, representing 67.4 per cent of the total flared in the four-month period, and valued at about N478.24 billion ($298.9 million).
The gas flared onshore, according to NOSDRA, had power generation potential of 8,500 GWh, contributed 4.5 million tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere; while the companies were liable for penalties of about N273.28 billion ($170.8 million).
Comparatively, in the same four-month period in 2024, companies operating onshore flared 54.6 billion SCF of gas valued at $191.2 million (N305.92 billion); with penalties payable at $109.3 million (N174.88 billion); carbon dioxide emissions of 2.9 million tonnes; and power generation potential of 5,500 GWh.
On the other hand, NOSDRA stated that companies operating offshore flared 41.4 billion SCF of gas between January and April 2025, and caused the country a loss of $144.9 million (N231.84 billion); contributed 2.2 million tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere; had power generation potential of 4,100 GWh, while the companies were liable for penalties of $82.8 million (N132.48 billion)
In comparison, offshore companies caused the country a loss of $179 million (N286.4 billion) between January and April 2024; and were to pay $102.3 million (N163.68 billion) as penalties; contributed 2.7 million tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere; while the gas flared had power generation potential of 5,100 GWh.
Furthermore, NOSDRA identified the offending companies as Shell Petroleum, Development Company (SPDC), Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC), Chevron Nigeria, Mobil Oil, Elf Petroleum Nigeria, Nigeria Agip Oil Company (NAOC), Addax Petroleum, Texaco Overseas (Nigeria), Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria, Allied Energy Resources, Ultramar Petroleum, Atlas Petroleum; Cromwell, Afric Oil and Marketing, Famfa Oil, Moni Pulo, and South Atlantic Petroleum, among others.
It stated that the offending companies flared gas from Oil Mining Leases (OML) 04, 05, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 22, 28, 23, 24, 38, 40, 42, 43, 72, 49, 54, 90, 95, 67, 70, 104, 59, 99, 100, 101, 102 and Oil Prospecting Licences (OPL) 222, 316 and 306, among others.
Economy
BNB Price Reflects Changing Dynamics in the Digital Asset Market
Economy
NASD Unlisted Security Index Crosses 4,000-point Benchmark Again
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange achieved a milestone on Friday, April 24, 2026, after five securities on the platform helped with a 1.85 per cent growth.
Data showed that the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) again crossed the 4,000-point benchmark yesterday.
The index chalked up 73.64 points during the trading day to close at 4,052.59 points compared with the preceding session’s 3,978.95 points, while the market capitalisation added N5.38 billion to finish at N2.424 trillion versus Thursday’s closing value of N2.380 trillion.
The price gainers were led by Okitipupa Plc, which grew by N25.00 to sell at N305.00 per share compared with the previous price of N280.00 per share. Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc gained N6.92 to close at N76.26 per unit versus N69.34 per unit, Afriland Properties Plc appreciated by N1.00 to N17.00 per share from N18.00 per share, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc improved by 55 Kobo to N99.55 per unit from N99.00 per unit, and Food Concepts Plc increased by 5 Kobo to N2.70 per share from N2.65 per share.
However, there was a price loser, MRS Oil, which dipped by N21.75 to N195.75 per unit from N217.50 per unit.
During the final session of the week, the value of securities jumped 75.2 per cent to N41.3 million from N23.6 million units, and the number of deals expanded by 62.9 per cent to 44 deals from 27 deals, while the volume of securities declined marginally by 0.9 per cent to 447,403 units from 451,522 units.
At the close of trades, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc was the most traded stock by volume (year-to-date) with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, trailed by Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units valued at N415.7 million, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units traded for N1.2 billion.
GNI was also the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 3.4 billion units sold for N8.4 billion, followed by CSCS Plc with 59.6 million units transacted for N4.0 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 27.8 million units exchanged for N1.9 billion.
Economy
Naira Slips to N1,358/$1 as FX Reserves, Policy Uncertainty Concerns
By Adedapo Adesanya
It was not a good day for the Nigerian Naira in the currency market on Friday, April 24, as its value depreciated against the major foreign currencies at the close of transactions.
In the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX), it lost N4.53 or 0.33 per cent against the United States Dollar yesterday to trade at N1,358.44/$1, in contrast to the N1,353.91/$1 it was exchanged on Thursday.
Equally, the domestic currency slipped against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session by N8.14 to close at N1,834.02/£1, compared with the previous rate of N1,825.88/£1 and dropped N8.01 against the Euro to sell at N1,590.73/€1 versus N1,582.72/€1.
Also, the Naira depreciated against the US Dollar at the GTBank FX desk on Friday by N4 to quote at N1,370/$1 compared with the previous session’s N1,366/$1, and at the parallel market, it depleted by N5 to settle at N1,380/$1 versus the preceding day’s N1,375/$1.
Data published by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) indicated that NFEM interbank turnover surged to N43.562 million across 68 deals, up from N28.117 million the previous day.
Despite the CBN’s reassurance that the recent drop in external reserves is not worrisome, the market remains unsettled by persistent concerns over liquidity constraints, policy transparency, and weakening confidence in Nigeria’s FX market as gross reserves continue to decline to $48.4 billion.
The outlook for the Dollar appears supported by broader macro risks, including elevated oil prices tied to the tanker traffic disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and a continued US-Iran standoff over ceasefire negotiations.
A look at the digital currency market showed that investors are sitting on the edge as the US Dollar rebounded amid geopolitical and inflation risks despite continued inflows into US spot bitcoin Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs).
Solana (SOL) rose by 1.2 per cent to sell $86.45, Cardano (ADA) appreciated by 1.1 per cent to $0.2517, Dogecoin (DOGE) grew by 0.9 per cent to $0.0989, Ripple (XRP) improved by 0.3 per cent to $1.43, Ethereum (ETH) soared by 0.2 per cent to $2,316.83, and Binance Coin (BNB) chalked up 0.1 per cent to sell for $637.44.
However, TRON (TRX) depreciated by 1.3 per cent to $0.3235, and Bitcoin (BTC) lost 0.2 per cent to close at $77,562.27, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.
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