General
Analysis: Breakdown of Tinubu’s 175 Presidential Pardons
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Presidency on Saturday released the comprehensive list of 175 convicts and former convicts granted presidential pardon and clemency by President Bola Tinubu.
The list, which includes high-profile cases, illegal miners, white-collar offenders, and those convicted of capital crimes, underscores what the Presidency described as “the President’s commitment to justice, rehabilitation, and correcting historical wrongs.”
According to a statement issued by presidential spokesman, Mr Bayo Onanuga in Abuja, the Presidential Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy, chaired by Attorney-General and Minister of Justice, Mr Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), recommended the release of two inmates, pardoned 15 former convicts (11 posthumously), granted clemency to 82 inmates, and commuted sentences for 65 others.
Additionally, seven inmates on death row had their sentences reduced to life imprisonment.
Business Post details a breakdown of each category of the crimes that were covered by the president’s leniency.
Breakdown of Pardons: Drug and Mining Offences Dominate
A review of data accompanying the presidential statement shows that drug-related offences and illegal mining offences accounted for the vast majority of the pardons granted.
According to an infographic released by Biorazi, 40 per cent (70 individuals) of those pardoned were convicted of drug-related crimes, making it the single largest category. This was followed by illegal mining offences, which represented 34 per cent (60 individuals) of the total. Together, these two categories made up nearly three-quarters of all pardons granted, reflecting the government’s recognition of rehabilitation efforts among offenders involved in non-violent but economically disruptive activities.
Financial and white-collar crimes accounted for 17 per cent (30 individuals), while violent or capital offences represented 14 per cent (25 individuals). Other categories such as property hijacking/maritime crimes (6 per cent), arms-related offences (3 per cent), and human trafficking/exploitation (2 per cent) made up smaller fractions of the total
Our analysis show that clemencies were granted to offenders whose crimes were primarily linked to economic hardship or systemic issues, more than purely violent intent.
Historical and High-Profile Clemencies
Among the beneficiaries are several notable figures, including Major General Mamman Jiya Vatsa, posthumously pardoned for an alleged 1986 coup plot, and Ken Saro-Wiwa alongside the Ogoni Eight, who were convicted in the controversial 1995 murder case.
The pardon also extended to Sir Herbert Macaulay, a nationalist wronged by British colonial authorities in 1913 for alleged misappropriation of funds.
“This move corrects long-standing injustices, honoring their contributions to Nigeria’s history,” the statement read.
Clemency for Rehabilitated Inmates
The statement also highlighted cases of clemency for individuals who demonstrated remorse and reform. Mrs Maryam Sanda, sentenced to death in 2020 for culpable homicide, received clemency after exhibiting good conduct during her six years at the Suleja Medium Security Custodial Centre.
Similarly, former lawmaker, Mr Farouk Lawan, convicted of corrupt practices, and Mr Nwogu Peters, jailed for fraud, were among those pardoned after serving their sentences and showing evidence of rehabilitation.
Many of the 82 inmates who benefited were those convicted of drug trafficking, illegal mining, and financial crimes, who had acquired vocational skills or enrolled in academic programmes such as the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) while serving time.
Examples include Mr Abiodun Elemero, sentenced to life for cocaine trafficking, and Mr Aluagwu Lawrence, jailed for selling Indian hemp, both of whom earned clemency after years of good conduct.
A group of 36 illegal miners, convicted in 2024, also benefited, with Senator Ikra Aliyu Bilbis pledging to support their rehabilitation and empowerment.
Humanitarian and Reformist Intent
The Presidency emphasized that the exercise reflected President Tinubu’s belief in second chances and reformative justice, noting that seven inmates on death row had their sentences commuted to life imprisonment due to good behavior, ill health, or age.
“This gesture reflects the administration’s commitment to justice tempered with mercy, especially for those who have shown genuine remorse and a commitment to reform,” said Mr Onanuga, in the statement.
The pardons, presented during a Council of State meeting chaired by President Tinubu, have been hailed as a bold move toward healing historical wounds, promoting reintegration, and balancing justice with compassion. Critics have also noted that this was part of political play by the president as he seeks a second term come 2027.
General
Rivers Speaker, 15 Other Lawmakers Leave PDP for APC
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Mr Martin Amaewhule, has defected to the All Progressives Congress (APC).
At the plenary on Friday, Mr Amaewhule joined the ruling party from the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), along with 15 other members of the state parliament.
This development comes some months after they had earlier declared their support for the APC in the wake of a crisis with the state governor, Mr Sim Fubura.
The lawmakers had an issue with Mr Fubura, which led to a state of emergency declared on the oil-rich state by President Bola Tinubu in March 2025.
This embargo was only lift in September 2025 after the duration of the six-month emergency rule in the state.
A few days ago, members of the Rivers Assembly passed a vote of confidence on President Tinubu, backing him to remain in office till 2031, when he would have spent eight years in office if re-elected in 2027.
Announcing their defection today, the lawmakers pinned their decision on the crisis rocking the PDP at the national level.
It is not certain if their political godfather, Mr Nyesom Wike, who is the current Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), will join them in APC.
Mr Wike, who governed Rivers State from 2015 to 2023, has been accused of instigating the crisis in the opposition PDP. He was expelled from the party last month at a national convention held in Ibadan, Oyo State.
General
Nigeria Risks Brain Drain in Energy Sector—PENGASSAN
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) has warned that Nigeria risks massive brain drain in the oil and gas sector due to poor remuneration.
The president of PENGASSAN, Mr Festus Osifo, said at the end of the National Executive Council (NEC) meeting of the union on Thursday in Abuja that the industry was facing challenges arising from Naira devaluation and inflation, noting that, oil and gas skills remained globally competitive.
Painting an example, he said, “A drilling engineer in Nigeria does the same job as one in the US or Abu Dhabi,” noting that the union must take steps to bridge the wage gap to prevent members from leaving the country for better opportunities abroad.
“If we don’t act, the brain drain seen in other sectors will be child’s play,” he said.
According to him, PENGASSAN has recorded significant gains through collective bargaining across oil and gas branches.
“We signed numerous agreements across government agencies, IOCs, service and marketing sectors,” he said.
He said the agreements brought relief to members facing rising costs of living, adding that, the association’s duty is to protect members’ jobs and enhance their pay.
Mr Osifo urged companies delaying salary reviews and those foot-dragging as a result of the prevailing economic realities, to do the needful.
He said the industry employed some of the nation’s best talents, making competitive pay critical to retaining skilled workers.
“This industry recruits the best. Companies must provide the best conditions,” he said.
On insecurity, Mr Osifo urged government to take decisive action against terrorism and kidnappings across the country.
“We are tired of condemnations. government must expose sponsors and protect citizens,” he said.
He urged government at all levels to prioritise tackling insecurity through better funding and equipment for security agencies.
Mr Osifo said PENGASSAN supported calls for state police to improve local security response, adding that decentralising policing will protect citizens better than rhetoric.
He also said economic indicators meant little, if food prices remained high and farmers could not return to farms due to insecurity.
“Nigerians want to see food on the table, not macroeconomic figures,” he said, urging the government to coordinate fiscal and monetary policies to ensure economic gains reach households.
General
Bill Seeking Creation of Unified Emergency Number Passes Second Reading
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s crisis-response bill seeking to establish a single, toll-free, three-digit emergency number for nationwide use passed for second reading in the Senate this week.
Sponsored by Mr Abdulaziz Musa Yar’adua, the proposed legislation aims to replace the country’s chaotic patchwork of emergency lines with a unified code—112—that citizens can dial for police, fire, medical, rescue and other life-threatening situations.
Lawmakers said the reform is urgently needed to address delays, miscommunication and avoidable deaths linked to Nigeria’s fragmented response system amid rising insecurity.
Leading debate, Mr Yar’adua said Nigeria has outgrown the “operational disorder” caused by multiple emergency numbers in Lagos, Abuja, Ogun and other states for ambulance services, police intervention, fire incidents, domestic violence, child abuse and other crises.
He said, “This bill seeks to provide for a nationwide toll-free emergency number that will aid the implementation of a national system of reporting emergencies.
“The presence of multiple emergency numbers in Nigeria has been identified as an impediment to getting accelerated emergency response.”
Mr Yar’adua noted that the reform would bring Nigeria in line with global best practices, citing the United States, United Kingdom and India, countries where a single emergency line has improved coordination, enhanced location tracking and strengthened first responders’ efficiency.
With an estimated 90 per cent of Nigerians owning mobile phones, he said the unified number would significantly widen public access to emergency services.
Under the bill, all calls and text messages would be routed to the nearest public safety answering point or control room.
He urged the Senate to fast-track the bill’s passage, stressing the need for close collaboration with the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), relevant agencies and telecom operators to ensure nationwide coverage.
Senator Ali Ndume described the reform as “timely and very, very important,” warning that the absence of a reliable reporting channel has worsened Nigeria’s security vulnerabilities.
“One of the challenges we are having during this heightened insecurity is lack of proper or effective communication with the affected agencies,” Ndume said.
“If we do this, we are enhancing and contributing to solving the security challenges and other related criminalities we are facing,” he added.
Also speaking in support, Senator Mohammed Tahir Monguno said a centralised emergency number would remove barriers to citizen reporting and strengthen public involvement in security management.
He said, “Our security community is always calling on the general public to report what they see.
“There is a need for government to create an avenue where the public can report what they see without any hindrance. The bill would give strength and muscular expression to national calls for vigilance.”
The bill was referred to the Senate Committee on Communications for further legislative work and is expected to be returned for final consideration within four weeks.
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