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Economy

Crude Rebounds 5% as Middle East Peace Hopes Dim

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west texas intermediate WTI crude

By Adedapo Adesanya

Crude prices closed higher on Thursday, rebounding from the previous session’s losses, as hopes for a ​swift end to the war in the Middle East faded.

Brent futures rose $5.79 or 5.7 per cent to settle at $108.01 per barrel, while the US West ‌Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures gained $4.16 or 4.6 per cent to close at $94.48 a barrel.

US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff confirmed that the US sent a 15-point action list to Iran as a basis for negotiations to end the war, but Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said ​that Iran was reviewing the proposal but that there were no talks on winding down the war.

The 15-point proposal, sent through Pakistan, would remove Iran’s stocks of highly enriched uranium, halt enrichment, curb its ballistic missile program and cut funding for regional allies.

For Iran, it said the proposal lacks the minimum requirements for success and serves only the US and Israel’s interests, but stressed that diplomacy has not ended despite the lack, for now, of a realistic peace plan.

Amid this, President Donald Trump said Iran has offered to let 10 oil tankers transit the Strait ⁠of Hormuz as a goodwill gesture in the negotiations.

A Thai oil tanker passed through the Strait of Hormuz following diplomatic coordination with Iran, and Malaysia said its vessels were also being allowed to transit. Iran also said it would consider any request from Spain related to ⁠the Strait of ​Hormuz because it respects international law.

France held talks with around 35 countries on Thursday as it sought partners and proposals for a mission to reopen the Strait of Hormuz once the war ends.

Reuters reported that the Pentagon, which is the headquarters building of the US Department of Defence, is planning to send thousands of airborne troops to the Gulf to ​give President Trump more options for a ground assault.

On the Iranian side, Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthi movement said it stands ready to strike the key Red Sea waterway again in solidarity with Iran. This indicates that the war may extend for a longer period with the latest developments.

The war has nearly halted shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, which typically carries about a fifth of the world’s crude ​oil and liquified natural gas (LNG) supply, in what the International Energy Agency (IEA) and World Trade Organisation (WTO) have called the biggest disruptions.

Meanwhile, countries continue to feel the impact of the war. ⁠Iraq, the second-biggest crude producer in the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) behind Saudi Arabia in 2025, has seen oil production slump with ​storage tanks reaching high and critical levels.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Economy

Esiet Promises Open-door Policy at Customs Eastern Marine Command

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Esien Etim Esiet

By Bon Peters

The new acting Comptroller of the Eastern Marine Command of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Mr Esien Etim Esiet, a Deputy Comptroller of Customs, has promised to maintain an open-door policy with stakeholders, including licensed agents and partners.

He gave this assurance when he officially assumed leadership of the command on Wednesday, May 20, 2026, according to a statement issued by the command’s spokesman, Mr Joshua Iliya, a Deputy Superintendent of Customs (DSC), in Port Harcourt, Rivers State.

In a proactive move to strengthen maritime security and trade facilitation, he immediately initiated an extensive tour of operational facilities and high-level engagements across the region, including Rivers (Abonnema and Onne Outstations), Akwa Ibom (Oron Outstation), and Cross River (Calabar Outstation) States.

During the visitations, Mr Esiet conducted rigorous inspections of equipment and personnel readiness, emphasising that the success of the command relied on a united front, adding that a “sustained synergy is our greatest weapon in combating smuggling and maritime crimes,” insisting that a united front was non-negotiable for national security.

On the inter-agency level to foster a one-service approach, DC Esiet held strategic meetings with the Customs Area Controllers of Port Harcourt II (Onne), the Oil and Gas Free Trade Zone, and the Cross River/Calabar Free Trade Zone/Akwa Ibom Area Command.

To further reinforce maritime safety, he equally paid courtesy visits to top maritime security brass, including the Commander, NNS Pathfinder, Port Harcourt, the Commanding Officer, Navy Forward Operation Base (FOB), Ibaka, the Flag Officer Commanding (FOC), Eastern Naval Command, and the Cross River State Commissioner of Police.

On community and private sector partnership and in recognition of the vital role of grassroots support, DC Esiet visited monarchs in the region, underscoring commitment to maintaining deep-rooted ties with host communities, among others.

On fiscal policy compliance, he reiterated his administration’s resolve to strictly align with the policy direction of the Comptroller-General of Customs, Mr Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, emphasising that his leadership would focus on streamlining maritime enforcement protocols, ensuring officers were motivated and equipped while maintaining an open-door policy with licensed agents and partners.

The Eastern Marine Command, which is a specialised wing of customs, is dedicated to patrolling the nation’s Eastern Waterways, preventing smuggling, and ensuring the security of maritime trade.

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Economy

OTC Securities Exchange Slips 0.02% Amid Surge in Trading Activity

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Nigerian OTC securities exchange

By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange recorded a marginal loss of 0.02 per cent on Tuesday, May 26, due to selling pressure, as investors cut down their exposure to unlisted stocks.

During the session, the volume of securities traded by investors jumped by 45.6 per cent to 2.2 million units from the previous day’s 1.5 million units, the value of securities increased by 119.5 per cent to N129.9 million from the N59.2 million recorded a day earlier, and the number of deals soared by 92.6 per cent to 52 deals from the preceding day’s 27 deals.

At the close of business, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, trailed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units sold for N6.5 billion, and Central Securities and Clearing System (CSCS) Plc with 61.2 million units exchanged for N4.1 billion.

GNI Plc was also the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units valued at N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc followed with 1.1 billion units traded for N415.7 million.

Five securities recorded various movements yesterday at the OTC securities exchange, with three price gainers and two price losers.

For the advancers, they were led by 11 Plc, which added N22.11 to its share price to close at N243.11 per unit versus N221.10 per unit, CSCS Plc grew by N2.95 to N77.80 per share from N74.85 per share, and IPWA Plc expanded by 80 Kobo to N8.83 per unit from N8.03 per unit.

On the flip side, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc shrank by N12.11 to N167.89 per share from N180.00 per share, and Geo-Fluids Plc lost 2 Kobo to sell at N2.98 per unit versus Monday’s N3.00 per unit.

As a result, the market capitalisation dropped N600 million to close at N2.571 trillion compared with the previous day’s N2.571 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) fell by 1.00 points to 4,297.17 points from 4,298.17 points.

The market will be closed on Wednesday (May 27) and Thursday (May 28) for the Eid al-Kabir holidays.

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Economy

Naira Slips 0.03% to N1,375/$ at NAFEX, Remains N1,385/$1 at Black Market

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Black Market

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira recorded a loss of 49 Kobo or 0.03 per cent against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Tuesday, May 26, trading at N1,375.41/$1 compared with the preceding day’s N1,374.92/$1.

However, the local currency appreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session by N3.47 to close at N1,852.26/£1 versus Monday’s closing price of N1,855.73/£1, and gained N1.37 against the Euro to finish at N1,599.32/€1, in contrast to the previous session’s N1,600/€1.

As for the black market, the Naira traded flat against the US Dollar yesterday at N1,385/$1, and also maintained stability at the GTBank forex counter at N1,383/$1.

Interbank FX turnover increased to $73.598 million across 110 deals, indicating a significant rise from $55.786 million that passed through local banks’ records the previous day.

Market analysts noted that the Naira outlook remains stable, citing the latest round of FX inflows, which have lifted gross external reserves to $49.259 billion.

Largely, the domestic currency will close the first half of 2026 stronger as the CBN continues to inject FX inflows into the official market, due to a significant increase in FX receipts from elevated oil prices in the global commodity market.

Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was down on Tuesday as global stocks hit record highs, widening a recent divergence between crypto and equities.

There were also outflows as retail traders added leverage, raising the risk of sharp liquidations despite new SEC-approved bitcoin index options aimed at institutions.

Bitcoin (BTC) fell by 1.4 per cent to $75,737.18, Ethereum (ETH) depleted by 1.2 per cent to $2,075.39, Ripple (XRP) lost 1.0 per cent to sell at $1.33, Binance Coin (BNB) slumped by 0.9 per cent to $651.75, Solana (SOL) depreciated by 0.8 per cent to $83.86, Cardano (ADA) dipped 0.7 per cent to $0.2402, and TRON (TRX) dropped 0.2 per cent to settle at $0.3726, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.

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