Economy
IMF Warns Over Nigeria’s Proposed $5bn Swap Deal with First Abu Dhabi Bank
By Adedapo Adesanya
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned of risks surrounding Nigeria’s plan to borrow up to $5 billion through a derivatives agreement with First Abu Dhabi Bank.
In its latest Article IV review following the conclusion of its latest mission in Nigeria, the global lender said such transactions are often opaque and complex.
The Senate in April gave its approval to the agreement put forward by President Bola Tinubu, who said his administration intends to use proceeds from the total return swap to refinance expensive debt and pay for infrastructure.
“Our view is that the transactions in these types of structures carry risks. Usually they are opaque, so the terms are not always very transparent when we reviewed these instruments across countries,” according to the IMF’s mission chief in Nigeria, Mr Christian Ebeke.
Mr Ebeke said Nigeria could instead issue eurobonds to finance its deficits or other means to raise funding, including on concessional terms.
The Fund also praised Nigeria’s sweeping reforms, saying they had strengthened economic stability and investor confidence, but warned that the benefits had yet to reach millions of citizens and could be undermined by global shocks, including the Middle East conflict.
“Strong reforms over the past three years have yielded improved macroeconomic outcomes and built resilience. Still, conditions for many Nigerians remain difficult,” the IMF stated.
However, it cautioned that the reforms were also contributing to social strain, with poverty levels at 63 per cent and millions facing food insecurity, underscoring a widening gap between macro gains and household realities.
“Conditions remain difficult for many Nigerians, with poverty and food insecurity likely to worsen in the current external environment,” the IMF Executive Board stated.
The IMF said improved policy credibility and forex reforms had helped Nigeria regain access to international capital markets and attract portfolio inflows, while reducing risk premiums.
It, however, warned that reliance on volatile foreign portfolio investment poses rollover risks and urged a shift towards more stable, long-term capital such as foreign direct investment.
The lender also warned that non-performing loans had risen to eight per cent in the third quarter of 2025, above prudential limits.
The IMF then urged Nigerian authorities to accelerate structural reforms in electricity, infrastructure, agriculture and human capital development to drive inclusive growth and economic diversification.
Economy
FrieslandCampina, Nitrox, Others Further Weaken NASD Index by 0.48%
By Adedapo Adesanya
Six securities led by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc further weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 0.48 per cent on Tuesday, June 9.
The notable dairy firm lost N7.87 during the trading day to close at N173.81 per unit compared with the previous session’s N181.68 per unit, Nitrox Industrial Gases Plc depreciated by N2.42 to N21.88 per share from N24.30 per share, Afriland Properties Plc dipped by N1.25 to N15.55 per unit from N16.80 per unit, Food Concepts Plc stumbled by 27 Kobo to N2.48 per share from N2.75 per share, UBN Property Plc dropped 9 Kobo to settle at N2.11 per unit versus N2.20 per unit, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc crashed by 4 Kobo to 50 Kobo per share from 54 Kobo per share.
As a result of these losses, the market capitalisation went down by N12.50 billion to N2.593 trillion from N2.606 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) declined by 20.89 points to 4,335.31 points from 4,356.20 points.
Business Post reports that there was a price gainer yesterday, and this was Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc, which improved its value by N2.65 to N81.13 per unit from N78.48 per unit.
The volume of transactions soared on Tuesday by 644.3 per cent to 1.6 million units from 213,188 units, the value of trades increased by 208.6 per cent to N62.3 million from N20.2 million, and the number of deals surged by 64 per cent to 41 deals from 25 deals.
The most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis remained Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc, with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, trailed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units transacted for N6.5 billion, and CSCS Plc with 65.1 million units sold for N4.4 billion.
GNI Plc was also the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units exchanged for N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units traded for N415.7 million.
Economy
Naira Appreciates to N1,360.55/$1 at Official Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira was exchanged at N1,360.55/$1 in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Tuesday, June 9, compared with the N1,362.84/$1 it was exchanged a day earlier, indicating an appreciation of N2.29 or 0.17 per cent against the United States Dollar.
It also gained 74 Kobo against the Euro in the same market segment to quote at N1,573.61/€1, in contrast to Monday’s closing price of N1,574.35/€1, but lost N1.71 against the Pound Sterling to trade at N1,823.00/£1 versus the preceding day’s N1,821.29/£1.
At the black market window, the Nigerian currency maintained stability against the greenback during the session at N1,380/$1, and also traded flat at the GTBank FX counter at N1,373/$1.
Market analysts say the ongoing implementation of the fourth edition of the Foreign Exchange Manual by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) since June 1 has strengthened the Naira and the country’s foreign reserves, bolstering confidence in the market.
The new manual is expected to deepen FX transparency, improve liquidity and strengthen market confidence and liquidity, as it aligns with the apex bank’s broader vision of ensuring that businesses and individuals have equal access to FX in a transparent and liquid market.
The gross external reserves have climbed to a record $50.04 billion, reinforcing investor confidence and boosting the CBN’s capacity to support the local currency.
As for the cryptocurrency market, expectations for higher interest rates sapped demand for non-yielding assets. The latest crypto pullback appears driven by a short squeeze rather than fresh buying, as more than $500 million in bearish bets were liquidated and spot demand.
Cardano (ADA) depreciated by 5.5 per cent to $0.1603, Ripple (XRP) declined by 5.2 per cent to $1.11, Solana (SOL) fell by 4.6 per cent to $64.05, Ethereum (ETH) tumbled by 3.5 per cent to $1,626.51, Dogecoin (DOGE) crashed by 3.6 per cent to $0.0835, Bitcoin (BTC) dropped 3.2 per cent to trade at $61,292.98, Binance Coin (BNB) slumped by 2.9 per cent to $585.26, and TRON (TRX) slipped by 0.9 per cent to $0.3220, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $0.9997 and $0.9998, respectively.
Economy
Bill to Regulate Crypto Market in Nigeria Scales Second Reading
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A bill to regulate the cryptocurrency ecosystem in Nigeria passed second reading at the Senate during a plenary on Tuesday presided over by the Deputy Senate President, Mr Jibrin Barau.
Mr Barau, who sponsored the bill titled Virtual Asset Service Providers Regulation Bill, 2026, said that when passed into law, the piece of legislation would protect stakeholders from exploitation and promote confidence.
According to him, it will also place Nigeria among African countries such as Kenya, South Africa and Ghana that have adopted formal regulatory frameworks for cryptocurrency and digital asset transactions, while empowering regulators to license operators and combat fraud, money laundering and terrorism financing.
The Kano lawmaker noted that he pushed for this because of the absence of a comprehensive regulatory and supervisory framework for virtual assets, digital assets and Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) in the country.
But he said that with this, the nation’s digital economy would become robust, with investors having the confidence to explore opportunities in the market.
One of the Senators who spoke on the bill, Mrs Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan, threw her weight behind it, noting that her son, who operates a gaming platform with a large global user base, is having a tough time getting partners to set up operations in Nigeria due to the lack of a robust regulatory environment.
She stated that billions of dollars in potential investments and job opportunities could be lost if the country fails to create the necessary legal framework for emerging digital industries.
According to her, many young innovators are being forced to take their businesses abroad, lauding the sponsor of the bill.
Others who commented on the bill emphasised that virtual assets remain an inevitable feature of the modern global economy, warning that continued regulatory gaps could drive investments and business activities into unregulated channels.
They argued that effective regulation would protect millions of Nigerians, particularly young entrepreneurs and traders, who depend on cryptocurrency and related technologies for employment and income.
After deliberations, the lawmakers passed the bill for second reading and referred it to the Senate Committee on Capital Market for further legislative scrutiny. The team is expected to submit its report within four weeks.
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