Economy
Nigeria’s Total Public Debt Hits N22.38tr
By Dipo Olowookere
The Debt Management Office on Tuesday, August 14, 2018 disclosed that as at June 30, 2018, the nation’s Public Debt comprises Domestic and External Debt Stock of the Federal and 36 State Governments and the Federal Capital Territory, stood at N22.38 trillion or $73.21 billion.
Addressing newsmen yesterday, the debt office explained that this figure was a marginal increase of 3.01 percent over the Public Debt Stock for December 2017.
It said the increase in the Public Debt Stock over the 6 months period was due largely to the $2.5 billion Eurobond issued in February 2018.
However, it emphasised that when compared with the Debt Data for March 2018, the Public Debt Stock actually decreased by 1.44 percent from N22.707 trillion in March 2018 to N22.38 trillion in June 2018.
The DMO pointed out that the decrease was due to a 3.38 percent decline in the FGN’s Domestic Debt Stock between March and June 2018.
There were however marginal increases of 0.07 percent in the External Debt Stock and 2.75 percent in the Domestic Debt of States.
A major highlight in the Public Debt Data was the consistent decrease in the FGN’s Domestic Debt which declined from N12.589 trillion in December 2017 to N12.577 trillion in March 2017 and N12.151 trillion in June 2018.
According to the DMO, this reduction in the FGN’s Domestic Debt Stock arose from the redemption of N198 billion Nigerian Treasury Bills in December 2017 and another N639 billion between January and June 2018.
It will be recalled that a total of $3 billion was raised through Eurobonds to refinance maturing domestic debt as part of the implementation of the debt management strategy for the purpose of substituting high cost Domestic Debt with lower cost external debt to reduce Debt Service Costs for the government.
It should be noted that the implementation of the Public Debt Management Strategy whose overall objective is to ensure that Nigeria’s debt is sustainable, is already yielding positive results. One of the beneficial outcomes is the rebalancing of the Debt Stock; the Ratio of Domestic Debt to External Debt inching towards the target of 60:40 and the target of 75:25 between Long Term Domestic Debt and Short Term Domestic Debt.
According to the figures for June 30, 2018 released by the DMO, the Ratio between Domestic and External Debt stood at 70:30 compared to 73:27 in December 2017.
Similarly, the Ratio between Long Term Domestic Debt to Short Term Domestic Debt was 76:24 in June 2018 compared to 72:28 in December 2017.
Thus, the DMO’s activities have resulted in lower interest rates for the Benchmark FGN Securities from about 18.5 percent in January 2017 to 11-14 percent in the first half of 2018.
Also, with the redemption of about N840 billion of Nigerian Treasury Bills more funds were available for lending by banks to the private sector. External capital raising activities also contributed to the increase in external reserves.
Economy
Oil Prices Close Lower on Oversupply Concerns
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices closed lower on Friday as a supply glut and a potential Russia-Ukraine peace deal outweighed worries about any impact from the US seizure of an oil tanker near Venezuela.
Brent crude went down by 16 cents to trade at $61.12 a barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude also declined by 16 cents to finish at $57.44 per barrel. For the week, both benchmarks lost more than 4 per cent this week.
Market analysts noted that the market continues to be weighed down by the crude oil supply situation. Oversupply has become the defining feature of the market, with traders questioning whether any upcoming catalysts are strong enough to offset the growing imbalance stretching into early 2026.
The US seized a sanctioned oil tanker off the coast of Venezuela, President Donald Trump said on Wednesday. The US is preparing to intercept more ships transporting Venezuelan oil after the seizure of a tanker this week.
However, traders and analysts largely shrugged off worries about the impact of the tanker seizure, pointing to ample supply in the markets.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) corrected its 2026 oil glut forecast to 3.84 million barrels per day in its latest monthly report, down 250,000 barrels per day from a month ago, hiking its demand growth forecast for next year to 860,000 barrels per day compared to 2.4 million barrels per day supply growth.
Meanwhile, data in a report by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), indicated that world oil supply will match demand closely in 2026, in contrast to the IEA’s view.
Russian oil production increased to 9.367 million barrels per day last month, up by a mere 10,000 barrels per day compared to October, leaving the world’s third-largest producer 165,000 barrels per day below its OPEC+ quota as Ukraine’s drone strikes derailed crude loadings in November.
Also, Russia’s seaborne oil product exports in November fell by just 0.8 per cent from October, with the completion of refinery maintenance helping to offset a slump in fuel exports from southern routes such as the Black Sea and Azov Sea.
During the week, the US Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate to 3.50-3.75 per cent.
Economy
Presco Acquires 10,000-Hectare Nsadop, Boki Plantations After $100m Deal
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Days after announcing the injection of $100 million from SIAT NV, Presco Plc has acquired about 10,000 hectares across the Nsadop and Boki plantations in Cross River State.
The fully integrated edible oils group disclosed in a statement made available to Business Post on Friday that the strategic acquisition further consolidates its position as the dominant player in Nigeria’s palm oil industry.
The plantations is part of efforts to significantly expand Presco’s production footprint and strengthen its ability to meet the rapidly growing domestic demand for edible oil products.
By integrating these estates into the group, Presco will unlock new agronomic potential and secure a broader raw material base to support higher processing and refining throughput across its value chain.
By expanding its plantation base by 10,000 hectares, Presco advances national food security, reduces reliance on imports, and supports the federal government’s drive toward industrial self-sufficiency.
As these estates are upgraded and integrated, they are expected to generate meaningful productivity and profitability upside, delivering sustainable long-term value for shareholders while strengthening Presco’s role as a key driver of the country’s agro-industrial transformation.
Presco said it would apply its proven model of sustainable agriculture, community development, and responsible land stewardship to Nsadop and Boki.
The company plans to work closely with host communities, replicating its established social investment framework, supporting job creation, and ensuring a stable and mutually beneficial operating environment.
“This acquisition is a decisive execution of the commitments we made to our shareholders. During the launch of our recent Rights Issue, we pledged to accelerate our plantation expansion and position Presco for its next phase of growth.
“Today’s announcement delivers on that promise. Nsadop and Boki are strategically located estates that complement our existing operations and expand the scale required to power our mills and refineries at higher capacity,” the chief executive of Presco, Mr Reji George, said.
“This move is not only about expanding land, it is about strengthening our leadership, securing long-term supply, and reinforcing our belief in the future of Nigeria’s agribusiness sector,” he added.
Economy
FG Launches Platform to Settle Natural Gas Trade
By Adedapo Adesanya
The federal government has unveiled Africa’s first gas trading licence, clearing house and settlement leeway platform to ensure efficient and transparent trading of natural gas.
The government, through the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) in partnership with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) granted a license to JEX Markets Limited to establish and operate the online platform for gas trading and exchange.
Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), Mr Ekperikpe Ekpo, at the launch said the platform would pave the way for easy natural gas business, transparent pricing and secure payment mechanisms hallmarks that align with the national energy policies and global best practices.
According to him, the initiative is critical for the success of the ‘decade of gas’, noting that the trading environment and the benefits that come with it will strengthen the level of industrialisation and ensure the injection of private investments into the gas processing and transport sectors.
“This launch is completely consistent with the Renewed Hope Agenda of His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who stated that natural gas will play the central role in the energy security, industrialisation, and economic diversification. The President’s vision requires a regulatory environment that is predictable, trusted, and designed to unlock value,” he said.
Mr Ekpo said the country is richly endowed with natural gas reserves, among the biggest in the world, but if the underlying market where the gas will flow is not efficient, reliable, and well-regulated, it will not be possible for us to realise the ultimate potential of the resource.
“The gas trading licence introduced today is decisive on this front, paving the way for a new, regulated market where reliable traders will feel safe doing business, where businesses can plan, and where investors can invest, knowing that it will safeguard both their capital and the public interest.
“The licence is founded upon sound regulations and guidelines governing technical competence, commercial capability, financial soundness, and responsible operations. Among the responsibilities of the licence holders is the adherence to the various rules on gas measurement, tariffs, pricing, and assignments,” he said.
On his part, NMDPRA Chief Executive, Mr Farouk Ahmed, also said Nigeria holds over 209 trillion cubic feet (TCF) of proven gas reserves, which is the largest in Africa and an estimated 600 TCF of potential reserves.
He said despite the potential, Nigeria’s domestic gas market has remained underdeveloped and constrained by pricing opacity, high transaction costs, limited flexibility, market illiquidity, poor sanctity of gas contracts, restricted access to gas and low investments in the sector.
Mr Ahmed noted that the presentation of a Gas Trading License (GTL) and a Clearing House and settlement Authorisation to JEX Markets Limited is in compliance with the provisions of section 159 of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021 for the trading and settlement of wholesale gas in Nigeria.
The implementation and full operationalisation of this provision of the PIA will further unlock the extensive opportunity and investment potentials of the gas industry through the improved supply and utilisation of the country’s vast gas resource in our strategic economic sectors of power, Industry and transportation.”
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