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Economy

T-Bills Rates to Remain High on Liquidity Squeeze

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**As Investors Snub Short, Mid-Term T-Bills for Long-Dated Notes

By Dipo Olowookere

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Monday floated another Open Market Operations (OMO), where it offered N25 billion worth of the debt instrument.

However, it was observed that market players stayed away from the short and mid maturities, preferring to go for the long tenor papers.

Of the N5 billion worth of the 94-day bill, the CBN allotted N2.41 billion. The apex bank auctioned N10 billion each of the 178-day bill and 360-day bill, but allotted N1.08 billion and N34.78 billion respectively. The rates were retained at the previous levels.

Generally, the T-bills market turned slightly bearish yesterday as market players reacted to the liquidity squeeze from the OMO and wholesale FX sale by the central bank.

Yields consequently trended higher by 0.05 percent, following slight selloff on the short end of the curve.

“We expect the T-bill rates to remain elevated due to the liquidity squeeze in the money market, whilst a further OMO auction by the CBN will likely force rates higher,” analysts at Zedcrest Research said.

Meanwhile, rates in the money market spiked significantly as system liquidity which opened the session in negative territory of N127 billion negative was further aggravated by the OMO of N37 billion and Wholesale FX sales of $210 million by the CBN.

The OBB and OVN rates consequently ended the session at an YTD high of 43.33 percent and 47.50 percent respectively, as banks were not able to access the CBN’s SLF to fund their deficits.

The rates are expected to trend lower on Tuesday as banks would be able to access the CBN’s SLF window to fund their obligations at cheaper rates.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Economy

Naira Falls to N1,363/$ at Official Market

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money supply naira

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira free-fall against the US Dollar continued in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Thursday, June 18, losing 0.24 per cent or N3.23 to trade at N1,363.30/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,360.07/$1.

However, the domestic currency appreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session by N19.12 to trade at N1,805.69/£1 versus midweek’s N1,824.81/£1, and gained N12.89 on the Euro to sell at N1,565.07/€1, in contrast to the preceding day’s N1,577.96/€1.

At the GTBank FX counter, the Naira lost N1 against the Dollar to trade at N1,373/$1 versus Wednesday’s closing rate of N1,372/$1, and at the black market, it remained unchanged at N1,385/$1.

Tightness in FX liquidity continued to pressure the local currency, contributing to a decline in the official exchange rate due to rising demand for foreign payments.

Analysts also attribute the market liquidity dynamics to the lack of substantial Open Market Operation (OMO) bill positioning by foreign portfolio investors, who are key sources of hard currency inflows for the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

The apex bank’s daily FX report revealed that interbank FX turnover increased to $69.918 million across 85 interbank transactions, up from $54.293 million the previous day.

As for the cryptocurrency market, Bitcoin (BTC) traded below $63,000 after losing 1.7 per cent to close at $62,742.28 on Thursday, as risk assets sold off worldwide, erasing the gains it made earlier in the week on the back of the US-Iran peace deal.

The pressure came from a wider retreat in markets as shipping through the Strait of Hormuz returned to normal under the signed US-Iran deal and eased what had been a historic supply shock.

Attention now turns to talks over Iran’s nuclear programme, with Vice President JD Vance saying a 60-day clock to settle the deal’s details has started.

During the session, Solana (SOL) crashed by 3.3 per cent to $68.68, Ripple (XRP) depreciated by 2.7 per cent to $1.13, Cardano (ADA) slid 2.4 per cent to $0.1606, Binance Coin (BNB) slumped 2.0 per cent to $576.11, Dogecoin (DOGE) slipped by 1.9 per cent to $0.0826, and Ethereum (ETH) went down by 1.7 per cent to $1,696.74.

However, TRON (TRX) improved by 0.1 per cent to $0.3204, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.

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Economy

Cadbury Nigeria, Others Shrink Equity Market by 1.41%

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Cadbury Nigeria

By Dipo Olowookere

The refusal of the bears to give the bulls a chance further depleted the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited by 1.41 per cent on Thursday.

Persistent selling pressure left the equity market depressed at the close of business yesterday, with profit-taking still witnessed in the financial services sector.

The All-Share Index (ASI) decreased by 3,397.80 points to 237,404.92 points from 240,802.72 points, and the market capitalisation shrank by N2.179 trillion to N152.266 trillion from N154.445 trillion.

Africa Prudential dropped 10.00 per cent to trade at N11.70, Cadbury Nigeria lost 10.00 per cent to finish at N62.10, Tripple Gee crashed by 10.00 per cent to N3.60, John Holt depreciated by 9.93 per cent to N12.25, and McNichols stumbled by 9.33 per cent to N6.80.

On the other side, Legend Internet grew by 9.52 per cent to N5.75, NPF Microfinance Bank gained 9.18 per cent to settle at N5.35, Transcorp advanced by 7.32 per cent to N44.00, Neimeth improved by 7.03 per cent to N9.90, and DAAR Communications added 5.29 per cent to trade at N1.79.

Analysis of the price movement log indicated that the mood remained bearish, as Customs Street ended with 15 price gainers and 39 price losers, representing a negative market breadth index.

The activity level went up yesterday after investors bought and sold 691.6 million stocks worth N116.9 billion in 50,025 deals, in contrast to the 663.0 million stocks valued at N40.0 billion transacted in 51,143 deals on Wednesday. This showed that the trading volume increased by 4.31 per cent, the trading value surged by 192.25 per cent, and the number of deals decreased by 2.19 per cent.

 First Holdco was the busiest equity during the trading day, with a turnover of 115.8 million units valued at N7.1 billion. Access Holdings traded 109.7 million units for N2.5 billion, Dangote Cement exchanged 71.5 million units for N83.4 billion, Japaul transacted 26.0 million units worth N83.6 million, and FCMB sold 25.9 million units valued at N285.9 million.

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Economy

Brent Nears $80 on Fresh Doubt About US-Iran Ceasefire

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Brent crude futures

By Adedapo Adesanya

Oil prices ​rose on Thursday after American Vice President JD Vance warned Israel against further attacks on Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, raising ‌doubts about the durability of the US-Iran ceasefire agreement.

Brent crude futures settled at $79.85 a barrel after chalking up 30 cents or ​0.38 per cent, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures gained 19 cents or 0.25 per cent to finish at $76.60 a barrel.

US Vice President JD Vance on Thursday issued an extraordinary rebuke to Israeli critics of the Iran deal, warning them not to alienate their “only powerful ally” left in the world.

The deal gives negotiators 60 days to reach an agreement on the status of Iran’s nuclear ​programme and set up a $300 billion reconstruction fund for Iran and other financial incentives.

Mr Vance told members of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s cabinet to “wake up and smell the reality,” amid growing tensions between Netanyahu and US President Donald Trump.

Market analysts noted that the statements about Israel may have put things back on edge, as the two countries jointly launched the war on Iran on February 28.

Ultimately, oil markets will be focused on what happens in the Strait ​of Hormuz, through which 20 per cent of the world’s oil flowed before the start of the war.

Analysts expect a gradual recovery in flows through the Strait of Hormuz, while industry experts have cautioned that prices may not plummet as demand recovers and inventories are refilled.

Investment bank Goldman Sachs expects Gulf exports to normalise to pre-war levels by the end of July, with crude production recovering by October. The bank estimates ​that a normalisation in exports to ​pre-war levels might be achieved ⁠with a 13 million barrel-per-day increase in Hormuz flows from current levels to around 70 per cent of pre-war levels.

Markets will be watching closely in the coming week to see exactly how much oil begins to flow, especially Iranian oil, which will no longer be sanctioned thanks to the latest ceasefire agreement.

China, the world’s second-largest oil consumer, is forecast to consume 753 million metric tons of petrol in 2026, down 4.9 per cent from 2025 amid a pivot to new energy and high oil prices.

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