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Union Bank Delivers Double-Digit Q1’20 Earnings, Profitability Growth

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Union Bank of Nigeria New Logo

By Dipo Olowookere

In the first quarter of 2020, Union Bank of Nigeria Plc posted double digits growth in both its top line and bottom line.

On Wednesday, the lender released its financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2020 and the numbers were impressive when analysed by Business Post.

The gross earnings for the period increased by 16 percent to N43.9 billion from N37.7 billion, while the net interest income rising 38 percent to N15.0 billion from N10.9 billion in the corresponding period of 2019, with the non-interest income growing 23 percent to N13.0 billion from N10.6 billion.

In the results, the operating expenses of Union Bank increased N18.0 billion from N17.6 billion.

The profit before tax grew by 26 percent to N6.3 billion from N5.0 billion, while the profit after tax improved by 25 percent to N6.1 billion from N4.9 billion, with the earnings per share (EPS) at 21 kobo in Q1 2020 compared with 17 kobo in Q1 2019.

On its balance sheet, the lender grew its total assets by 7 percent year-to-date to N2.0 trillion from N1.9 trillion, with gross loans and advances rising to N611.1 billion from N595.3 billion, with customer depositis growing to N897.4 billion from N886.3 billion and the shareholders’ funds improving to N254.4 billion from N252.3 billion.

Union Bank stated its non-performing loan ratio increased year-to-date to 5.9 percent from 5.8 percent, while the loan to deposit ratio, which the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) said should be at least at 65 percent, stood at 68.1 percent over 67.2 percent as at December 31, 2019.

While commenting on the numbers, the Chief Financial Officer of Union Bank, Mr Joe Mbulu, stated that, “Headline numbers delivered 19 percent growth in Profit Before Tax to N6.2 billion compared to N5.2 billion in Q1 2019.

“The 18 percent YoY growth in Non-Interest Income was driven by stronger trading income of N5 billion compared to N2.2 billion in Q1 2019, e-business income of N2.1 billion compared to N1.2 billion in Q1 2019 and revaluation gains of N2.7 billion compared to N0.1 billion in the same period last year.”

CEO of Union Bank, Mr Emeka Emuwa, stated that, “Coming off a strong 2019, we maintained focus on executing our strategic priorities in Q1 2020, delivering double-digit growth across all our major income lines.”

“The current COVID-19 pandemic presents daunting challenges for the global economy and consequently Nigeria and our business.

“Our focus in the short term is on ensuring business continuity through our strong operational risk framework; ensuring the health and well-being of our employees by adopting stringent health and safety protocols at our operating branches and offices; and supporting our customers through the crisis.

“We have reinforced our digital platforms to continue delivering value and convenience to our customers while aligning our focus areas to where opportunities emerge during and post COVID-19.

“We will continue to support the government, private entities and our communities in the fight against COVID-19.”

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Banking

CBN Denies Plans to Revoke Polaris Bank Licence, Sell to Okoya

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Polaris Bank Fashion Souk

By Adedapo Adesanya and Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has described rumours that Polaris Bank Limited failed to meet the recapitalisation deadline on March 31, 2026, as fake news.

The banking sector regulator in a post via its social media handle on X, formerly known as Twitter, on Thursday also said reports that notable businessman, Mr Razaq Okoya, was planning to acquire the financial institution were false.

There were reports on Wednesday that Polaris Bank, which was created after the operating licence of Skye Bank was revoked by the CBN in 2018, could not meet the deadline to raise its capital base.

The central bank gave banks two years to increase their minimum capital requirements based on their licence coverage.

For lenders with an international licence, they were to boost their capital base from N25 billion to N500 billion, while national banks were asked to have at least N200 billion, with regional lenders N50 billion.

The deadline was March 31, 2026, and according to the CBN, about 33 banks scaled through, raising about N4.65 trillion.

An X user had written that, “Polaris Bank is currently undergoing a liquidation process for not able to comply with the Central Bank of Nigeria recapitalisation requirements, and the bank would be put under NDIC to be liquidated. The bank licence might also be revoked soon. But billionaire Razaq Okoya has made a bid to purchase the bank, reinstate it, [and] also to comply with the CBN requirements. This deal is said to be finalised the moment NDIC and other shareholders agree with what Razaq Okoya is ready to offer.”

While reacting to the above, the CBN said, “This content is fake. Let the public be guided. The Nigerian banking system is safe and secure.”

In 2024, the banking sector regulator appointed new chief executives for three banks, including Polaris Bank, after the dissolution of their boards and managements over the non-compliance of these banks and their respective boards with the provisions of Section 12(c), (f), (g), (h) of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act, 2020. The others were Union Bank and Keystone Bank.

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Wema Bank Offers N1.25 Cash Reward After N194.5bn Net Profit for 2025

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Moruf Oseni Wema Bank Shares

By Dipo Olowookere

Shareholders of Wema Bank Plc will receive a dividend of N1.25 for the 2025 financial year if approved at the next Annual General Meeting (AGM).

The board proposed the cash reward to investors after achieving record-breaking growth and unparalleled performance across several key metrics in the year under review.

Details of the FY 2025 audited financial results of the lender showed that pre-tax profit went up by 116.4 per cent to N221.9 billion from N102.5 billion, while net profit soared by 125.4 per cent to N194.5 billion from N86.2 billion in 2024.

Last year, the financial institution grew its gross earnings by 52.8 per cent to N660.6 billion from N432.3 billion in the preceding year, driven largely by a 62.7 per cent growth in interest income, reflecting improved yields on earning assets and growth in the loan book.

As for its balance sheet, it was observed that total assets chalked up 41.5 per cent to N5.07 trillion from N3.59 trillion, and customer deposits grew by 30.3 per cent to N3.29 trillion from N2.52 trillion, demonstrating sustained customer confidence.

This growth in deposits provided stable funding for asset growth while supporting liquidity and balance sheet resilience. Net interest income more than doubled, rising by 103.9 per cent to N361.0 billion, supported by improved asset pricing and balance sheet expansion. Non-interest income also grew modestly by 8.3 per cent to N85.3 billion. Net loans and advances increased by 44.7 per cent to N1.74 trillion, up from N1.20 trillion in FY 2024, thus reflecting Wema Bank’s continued support for key sectors of the economy while maintaining a disciplined risk management approach.

“Wema Bank has delivered one of the strongest growth trajectories in its history. From a PBT of N14.75 billion three years ago, we grew to N43.59 billion in 2023 and reached N102 billion in 2024. In 2025, we have taken an even bolder step forward, recording a PBT of N221 billion,” the chief executive of Wema Bank, Mr Moruf Oseni, commented.

“As of September 2025, Wema Bank successfully surpassed the N200 billion recapitalisation minimum threshold for commercial banks with national authorisation.

“Our FY2025 Financial Results only corroborate what has become abundantly clear—Wema Bank is here not just to stay, but to lead the future of banking in Africa,” he added.

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MSMEs Funding Gap: CBN May Raise Capital Base of NEXIM Bank, BoI, Others

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NEXIM bank

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is considering the recapitalisation and restructuring of Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) to address the significant financing gap facing micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs).

The Deputy Governor of the apex bank in charge of Economic Policy, Mr Muhammad Abdullahi, disclosed this during a panel session at the launch of the Nigeria Development Update by the World Bank in Abuja on Tuesday.

He explained that a recent review by the apex bank found that existing DFIs were too small to meet the credit needs of businesses.

DFIs are specialised, government-backed financial entities designed to promote economic growth by funding critical sectors like agriculture, infrastructure, and SMEs. Key institutions include the Bank of Industry (BOI), Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN), Nigeria Export Import Bank (NEXIM Bank), Bank of Agriculture (BOA), National Credit Guarantee Company Limited, and Nigerian Consumer Credit Corporation, among others.

“We conducted a review last year of the development finance space. Across all the DFIs in Nigeria, the total asset base is slightly above N8 trillion, whereas what is required in development finance for MSMEs is over N130 trillion,” he said.

He said that simply injecting capital would not solve the problem.

“The only way to address this is not only through public sector capital injections into these institutions, but also by making them bankable and investable,” he said.

Abdullahi said the CBN and the Ministry of Finance are reviewing DFI structures to improve their efficiency and risk appetite.

“We are reviewing the entire sector to ensure that we can correct the incentives, improve risk appetite, and also strengthen capital levels,” the deputy governor added.

He also said the reforms aim to introduce stronger market-based principles.

“We are looking at the structure to see how more market fundamentals can be incorporated, because the way it has been done in the past has not delivered the desired results,” Mr Abdullahi said.

On the persistent financing challenge for MSMEs, he said lending to the real sector has always been one of the structural challenges “Nigeria’s economy faces in terms of ensuring that credit reaches businesses that require it”.

Business Post reports that the CBN recently concluded the recapitalisation of the Nigerian banking sector, while the insurance sector is ongoing.

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