Economy
Nigeria’s Bonny Light Crude Rises as Brent Falls
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil prices moved in different directions at the global oil market on Wednesday as crude stockpiles in the United States declined, exceeding expectations.
Business Post reports that the Brent crude futures lost 17 cents or 0.25 per cent to trade at $68.71 per barrel, the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures depreciated by 6 cents or 0.09 per cent to sell for $65.63 per barrel, while Nigeria’s Bonny Light crude appreciated by 87 cents or 1.29 per cent to trade at $67.18 per barrel.
Further, the OPEC Basket was up by $1.58 or 2.43 per cent to $66.67 per barrel, while the Brass River and Qua Iboe, two of Nigeria’s oil grades, improved by $1.66 or 2.56 per cent each to $66.59 per barrel apiece.
Prices of crude oil had earlier rose after the Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported an inventory draw of 8 million barrels for the week to April 30 but later gave up the gains to trade lower.
The oil inventory figure compares with a weekly draw of 7.688 million barrels estimated by the American Petroleum Institute (EIA) a day earlier, and with a moderate build of 100,000 barrels that the EIA reported for the previous week.
Analysts had expected the EIA to report a crude oil inventory decline of 2.19 million barrels for the period.
However, despite the impressive signals, the market is still reeling from the increased rate of coronavirus in some other parts of the world with infections still on the rise in India and Japan, two of the world’s largest oil exporters and consumers.
In India, COVID-19 related deaths rose by a record of 3,780 in the last 24 hours while daily infections rose by 382,315 on Wednesday, indicating that the South Asian country’s morbidity number has been in excess of 300,000 every day for the past two weeks.
Medical experts dispute published figures saying India’s actual figures could be five to 10 times the official details as the country has added 10 million cases in just over four months, after taking more than 10 months to reach its first 10 million, a worrying sign for the black gold.
On Japan’s end, the country’s government is considering an extension of the state of emergency for Tokyo and other major urban areas that were scheduled to end on May 11. It had placed Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo prefectures under a 17-day state of emergency on April 25 in an effort to reverse the surge in coronavirus infections.
Meanwhile, vaccination efforts in other parts of the world keep indicating that demand is on its pathway to recovery. In the US, more than 40 per cent of adults have received at least one shot and more than half of adults in the United Kingdom. Also, in the US, states have begun to relax movement restrictions as the rates of vaccinated people continue to rise.
In addition, the European Union is set to start allowing foreign tourists into the bloc beginning from June in an attempt to avoid a second ruined summer tourist season, which will help boost demand.
Economy
Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.
In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.
Recall that on August 5, 2025, President Bola Tinubu signed into law the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act ( NIIRA 2025).
This landmark legislation repeals the Insurance Act 2003, and consolidates related provisions, ushering in a modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.
The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.
According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.
NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.
“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”
Economy
Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.
The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.
The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.
This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.
“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.
Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.
While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.
Economy
Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.
This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.
While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.
“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.
Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.
He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.
Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.
On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.
Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.
“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”
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