Economy
Nigeria’s Inflation Eases to 18.12% in April as Food Index Drops 0.23%
By Dipo Olowookere
For the first time in many months, the inflation rate in Nigeria moderated by 0.05 per cent to 18.12 per cent in April from 18.17 per cent recorded in March 2021.
The ease in inflation was influenced by a decline in the food index, which the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said on Monday stood at 22.72 per cent in April 2021 compared with 22.95 per cent in March 2021, reflecting a reduction by 0.23 per cent.
However, the stats office noted that in the month under consideration, there were still increases in the price of coffee, tea and cocoa, bread and cereals, soft drinks, milk, cheese and egg, vegetable, meat, oils and fats, fish and potatoes, yam and other tubers.
As for the headline inflation, the NBS said it increased on a month-on-month basis by 0.97 per cent in April in contrast to 1.56 per cent in the preceding month.
Also, it said the percentage change in the average composite CPI for the 12 months period ending April 2021 over the average of the CPI for the previous 12 months period was 15.04 per cent, 0.48 per cent higher than the 14.55 per cent recorded in March 2021.
The NBS further said the urban inflation rate increased by 18.68 per cent year-on-year in April 2021 from 18.76 per cent recorded in March 2021, while the rural inflation rate increased by 17.57 per cent in April 2021 from 17.60 per cent in March 2021.
On a month-on-month basis, the urban index increased by 0.99 per cent in April, lower than the 1.60 per cent reported in the earlier month by 0.61 per cent, while the rural index increased by 0.95 per cent in the period under review compared with the 1.52 per cent achieved in March.
The report released this evening disclosed further that last month, inflation was highest in Kogi State with 24.33 per cent, followed by Bauchi at 22.93 per cent and Sokoto at 20.96 per cent, while it was slowest in Katsina at 15.58 per cent, Kwara at 15.70 per cent and Abia at 15.94 per cent.
As for the food inflation, it was highest on a year-on-year basis in Kogi at 30.52 per cent, Ebonyi at 28.07 per cent and Sokoto at 26.90 per cent, while Abuja at 18.63 per cent, Akwa Ibom at 18.51 per cent and Bauchi at 17.64 per cent recorded the slowest rise.
Economy
World Bank Projects 4.2% Growth for Nigeria Amid Risks
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s economy is projected to remain resilient in the face of mounting global uncertainties, with the World Bank forecasting a 4.2 per cent growth rate in 2026.
However, the global lender has warned that rising fuel costs and persistent inflation, worsened by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, could undermine household incomes and slow poverty reduction.
Speaking in Abuja, the bank’s lead economist for Nigeria, Mr Fiseha Haile, noted that while the ongoing US-Israel-Iran conflict has pushed up prices, overall economic activity has remained largely intact.
“Overall business activity has been expanding over the past few months, suggesting the impact on growth has been relatively contained. But the shock is still being felt through higher inflation,” Mr Haile said.
According to him, business activity has continued to expand in recent months, indicating that the broader impact on growth has been “relatively contained,” even as inflationary pressures intensify.
Nigeria’s inflation rate, though significantly reduced from around 33 per cent in December 2024 to 15.06 per cent in February 2026, remains elevated compared to regional peers.
“Inflation is still elevated and under increasing pressure, and that poses risks to incomes and poverty reduction,” Mr Haile said.
The renewed surge in fuel prices, reportedly rising by over 50 per cent during the Iran conflict, has had a ripple effect on transportation, food, and production costs, amplifying the cost-of-living crisis.
The World Bank urged Nigerian authorities to adopt prudent macroeconomic measures, including tightening monetary policy, avoiding blanket subsidies, and saving windfalls from higher oil prices to strengthen fiscal buffers.
It also recommended reconsidering restrictions on fuel imports as a potential tool to ease inflationary pressures.
The economic reforms under President Bola Tinubu — including the removal of fuel subsidies, exchange rate unification, and tax restructuring — were acknowledged as ambitious steps aimed at stabilising the economy.
These reforms have contributed to improved external buffers, with rising foreign exchange reserves and reduced volatility.
Additionally, Nigeria’s fiscal deficit stood at 3.1 per cent of GDP in 2025, while the debt-to-GDP ratio declined for the first time in a decade.
Yet, the World Bank cautioned that tighter global financial conditions could still pose risks to capital inflows, borrowing costs, and remittances.
Economy
FTSE Russell Restores Nigeria’s Frontier Market Status
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The Frontier Market status of Nigeria, earlier yanked off by FTSE Russell, has now been fully restored.
The platform earlier reclassified the country’s status to Unclassified following several uncertainties and economic issues.
But after recommendations from its Equity Country Classification Advisory Committee and Policy Advisory Board, the Frontier Market status has been restored by FTSE Russell, marking a significant milestone in the country’s reintegration into global investment indices and signalling renewed opportunity for international investors.
However, this will take effect from September 2026, with the outcome announced as part of the March 2026 interim review and communicated to investors across key global markets.
The decision reflects sustained improvements in Nigeria’s market infrastructure, accessibility, and overall investability, driven in large part by enhancements to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) platform. These include strengthened trading systems, improved settlement processes, and increased transparency, all of which have contributed to a more efficient and accessible market environment for domestic and international investors.
According to the FTSE Quality of Markets assessment, Nigeria recorded Pass ratings across several core criteria, including regulatory oversight, capital repatriation, brokerage competitiveness, tax framework, and settlement efficiency, with a T+2 settlement cycle in operation. These gains reflect deliberate efforts to align market operations with global standards and improve the investor experience.
While acknowledging this progress, the review also highlighted areas for further development, including foreign exchange market depth, transaction cost efficiency, derivatives market availability, and certain custody and clearing mechanisms. Addressing these gaps will require continued coordination across regulators, market operators, and the broader financial ecosystem.
FTSE Russell noted that its country classification process combines detailed technical assessment with input from global institutional investors, ensuring that both structural conditions and real-world investor experience are reflected. The organisation also commended Nigerian market authorities for their continued engagement.
“This milestone reflects the strength of collaboration across Nigeria’s capital market ecosystem, but importantly, the deliberate efforts to strengthen the underlying market infrastructure that supports efficient trading, transparency, and investor access,” the chief executive of NGX Group Plc, Mr Temi Popoola, said.
“At NGX Group, we have remained focused on building a more resilient, accessible, and globally competitive platform, and this reclassification affirms the progress made.
“We will continue to work closely with regulators, market operators and stakeholders to deepen reforms, address identified gaps, and sustain momentum towards higher market classifications,” he added.
The Frontier Market designation is expected to enhance Nigeria’s visibility among global asset managers and index-tracking funds, potentially unlocking new capital inflows and broadening participation in the market.
As global investors increasingly prioritise markets with strong infrastructure, transparency, and accessibility, Nigeria’s re-entry into the FTSE Frontier Market universe underscores the critical role of market infrastructure in enabling capital formation and connecting local opportunities to global capital.
Economy
NASD Index Slips 1.61%, as Market Cap Drops to N2.378trn
By Adedapo Adesanya
A 1.61 per cent fall was recorded by the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange on Tuesday, April 7, on the back of selling pressure.
The profit-taking chopped off N38.87 from the market capitalisation of the trading platform, leaving it at N2.378 trillion compared with the N2.417 trillion it ended last Thursday, when the bourse last witnessed trading activity.
Similarly, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) dropped 22.57 points to close the session at 3,975.34 points, in contrast to the preceding session’s 4,040.30 points.
The market breadth index was at equilibrium yesterday after recording three price gainers and three price losers, led by Okitipupa Plc, which depleted by N15.00 to N260.00 per share from N275.00 per share. Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc dipped by N6.31 to N71.69 per unit from N78.00 per unit, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc went down by N1.00 to N92.00 per share from N93.00 per share.
Conversely, First Trust Mortgage Bank Plc appreciated by 20 Kobo to N2.28 per unit from N2.08 per unit, UBN Property Plc also improved by 20 Kobo to N2.18 per share from N1.98 per share, and Impresit Bakalori Plc gained 19 Kobo to sell at N2.20 per unit versus N2.01 per unit.
During the session, the volume of securities dipped by 99.7 per cent to 797,264 units from 260.2 million units, the value of securities went down by 83.1 per cent to N26.1 million from N154.2 million, and the number of deals decreased by 28.3 per cent to 33 deals from 46 deals.
Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most traded stock by value (year-to-date) with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, trailed by CSCS Plc with 57.1 million units sold for N3.9 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 27.5 million units valued at N1.8 billion.
GNI Plc was also the most traded stock by volume (year-to-date) with 3.4 billion units traded for N8.4 billion, followed by Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units exchanged for N415.7 million, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units transacted for N1.2 billion.
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