By Adedapo Adesanya
Amid a rise in food inflation, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is considering the addition of wheat to the list of food items restricted from getting foreign exchange (forex) allocations from the official channel, the Investors and Exporters (I&E) window, a decision that will have a ripple effect on the price of products from wheat, bread, noodles, biscuits, cakes, and other pastries.
Business Post gathered from the Nation that the apex bank is seeking to put the food item on the long list in order to save $2 billion that is expended by manufacturers and investors to bring the product into the country.
Citing sources, the medium said that the CBN plans to jump-start a massive local production of wheat to cover for the 99 per cent disparity as only one per cent (about 63,000 metric tonnes) of wheat out of the five to six million metric tonnes (MT) of wheat consumed in Nigeria is produced locally.
The report quoted its source as saying that, “Any moment from now, wheat will be added to the forex restriction list.”
It was also revealed that the CBN was planning to boost funding to wheat farmers so that the burden of importation will drop just as local production covers for the effect that the importation has had on the country’s foreign reserve.
The CBN reportedly said it will focus attention on the wheat value chain for 2021/2022 dry season planting, after sustainable progress made across the rice and maize value chain, which are on the banned item list in the country.
Wheat is a source for many foods and with a restriction placed on its importation, demand will overshadow supply considering new efforts by the CBN to clamp down on other unregulated forex acquisition channels.
This is going to be particularly difficult for exporters who will have to source their forex needs at these channels since the Investors and Exporters (I&E) channel can no longer grant its request.
Speaking at the end of the last Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, the Governor of the CBN, Mr Godwin Emefiele said that the bank would not go back on its previous stance on banning Bureau De Change (BDC) operators.
According to him, these BDC operators sell foreign exchange to criminals who import weapons to harm Nigerians and promote different forms of terrorism.
The CBN boss said, “It truly beats my imagination that Nigerians continued with this type of practice (selling dollars to BDC) that tended to promote illegal activities that are involved in graft and corrupt practices.
“We won’t support the corrupt tendencies of those who illegally buy dollars from our forex market, carry them in aircraft, buy arms and ammunition and bring them back into the country and conduct crimes. Whether it is Boko Haram, banditry and other nefarious activities.”
“Why will CBN give people our forex to go and buy arms? And that is what people want us to continue to do. We cannot do that.”
He added that those who had any legitimate need for forex to go to the banks to make their transactions and with the illegitimate status expected to be placed on wheat importation, Nigerians will have to buckle up for the impending effects.
Modupe Gbadeyanka