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DSS Grills CBN Deputy Governor Aishah Ahmad

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Aishah Ahmad CBN

By Dipo Olowookere

The Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in charge of Financial System Stability, Mrs Aishah Ahmad, has been apprehended by the Department of State Services (DSS).

The central banker was arrested by the country’s secret police to harvest vital information from her over the sale of a first-generation bank, Union Bank of Nigeria Plc, to a relatively new lender, Titan Trust Bank Limited.

The acquisition of the more than 100-year-old financial institution by the less than 5-year-old bank raised eyebrows because the buyer coughed out $300 million to complete the transaction.

Titan Trust Bank is chaired by a veteran banker and former deputy governor of the CBN, Mr Tunde Lemo, and the acquisition came after the likes of Access Bank Plc and Zenith Bank Plc had been previously linked with the transaction, though both denied it.

In June 2022, it emerged that Titan Trust Bank got a $300 million loan from African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) through PAC Capital Limited, the investment banking arm of PanAfrican Capital Holdings, to complete the acquisition.

The DSS seems to be interested in how this process went and it is interrogating Mrs Ahmad to get to the root of the matter.

In a post on X, formerly known as Twitter, NTA claimed the intelligence gathering agency detained the Deputy CBN chief to also extract details concerning Polaris Bank, especially its sale to Strategic Capital Investment Limited (SCIL).

Polaris Bank was established after the apex bank revoked the operating licence of Skye Bank Plc in 2018, and in 2022, it sold the lender to SCIL. This deal generated controversy over the value. It was alleged that it was disposed of at a very cheap price of N50 billion despite the CBN injecting over N1 trillion to save the bank from collapse.

The Union Bank and Polaris Bank sales happened under the leadership of the suspended CBN Governor, Mr Godwin Emefiele, who is currently in the custody of the DSS. Mr Emefiele was asked to stay away from his position in June by President Bola Tinubu and was arrested a few days later.

Last week, it was reported that another Deputy Governor of the CBN in charge of Economic Policy, Mr Kingsley Obiora, was being questioned by the agency.

Mrs Ahmad, who joined the central bank in October 2017 to replace Mrs Sarah Alade, who retired in March 2017, is the latest to be quizzed by the DSS. She was formerly with the defunct Diamond Bank Plc.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Banking

CBN Approves BDCs Participation in FX Market, Caps Sale at $150,000 Weekly

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street FX traders

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has approved weekly foreign exchange (FX) purchases for Bureaux de Change (BDC) operators, with a cap of $150,000, as part of efforts to improve foreign exchange liquidity in the retail segment of the market and meet the legitimate needs of end users.

This comes as the apex bank once again approved the participation of licensed BDCs in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM), noting that utilisation complies with existing BDC operational guidelines.

Under the new directive contained in a circular signed by the Director of the Trade and Exchange Department, Mr Musa Nakorji, all BDCs duly licensed by the CBN are permitted to access foreign exchange through any Authorised Dealer Bank of their choice, at the prevailing market rates.

The move, according to the circular, aims to deepen market efficiency and ensure broader access to foreign exchange across the economy.

The central bank, however, imposed strict compliance and risk-management conditions on the transactions. Authorised dealers are required to conduct full Know-Your-Customer (KYC) and due diligence checks on BDC clients before any FX sale.

To strengthen transparency and accountability, the CBN directed that all licensed BDCs must submit timely and accurate electronic returns in line with extant regulations. Any unutilised foreign exchange must be sold back to the market within 24 hours, as BDCs are prohibited from holding FX positions purchased from the NFEM.

The circular further restricts settlement practices, mandating that all FX transactions be conducted through settlement accounts with licensed financial institutions. Third-party transactions are prohibited, while cash settlement is limited to a maximum of 25 per cent of each transaction amount.

Overall, the directive reflects the CBN’s broader strategy to balance market access with strong regulatory oversight, ensuring liquidity in the foreign exchange market while safeguarding financial system integrity.

Recall that earlier this week, the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, explained that the central bank now allows the foreign exchange market to largely determine prices, while the bank steps in to buy foreign exchange when necessary.

The CBN boss said recent reforms have also made foreign exchange more accessible to ordinary Nigerians, especially those travelling abroad, while warning that Nigerians who are holding foreign currency without real need that such actions could lead to losses.

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Banking

Proposed Bidvest Bank Acquisition by Access Bank Hits Regulatory Brick Wall

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roosevelt ogbonna access bank

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The proposed acquisition of South African financial institution, Bidvest Bank by a Nigerian lender, Access Bank Plc, has hit a brick wall.

Access Holdings Plc, the parent company of the Nigerian bank, had announced on December 12, 2024, its intention to completely takeover Bidvest Bank.

Talks regarding the 100 per cent stake acquisition began between the two banks and January 26, 2026, was fixed as the long-stop date by which all conditions required for the completion of the deal.

However, the day has come and gone with the conclusion of the transaction still hanging, according to Access Bank in a statement on Tuesday, February 10, 2026.

The company disclosed that certain conditions, including regulatory requirements, were not fully met as of the expiration of the long-stop date.

While Access Bank thanked the board and management of Bidvest for their patience and support throughout this process, it noted that the brick wall experienced in the transaction “reflects the complexities and extended timelines associated with multi-jurisdictional regulatory and transactional processes.”

However, the chief executive of Access Bank, Mr Roosevelt Ogbonna, said the organisation remains “constructively engaged with stakeholders on this transaction towards finding a potential path to closure.”

“This initial outcome does not diminish our confidence in South Africa’s financial ecosystem,” he declared, pointing out that the lender remains “focused on building Africa’s most respected financial institution, strengthening our trade finance capabilities and delivering long-term value to customers, partners and communities across all our markets.”

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Banking

CBN Grants Bank of Industry Approval to Operate Non-Interest Banking

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Bank of Industry BoI MSMEs

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Bank of Industry (BoI) has secured regulatory approval from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to offer Non-Interest Banking (NIB) services, marking a major expansion of its financing framework.

The approval was disclosed in a statement by the BoI Managing Director, Mr Olasupo Olusi, on Sunday, February 8, 2026.

The move is expected to strengthen the bank’s role in promoting sustainable industrial development and improving access to finance for underserved and high-impact business segments across Nigeria.

With the approval, BoI is authorised to commence non-interest banking operations, providing ethical, asset-backed financing options that prohibit interest and promote risk-sharing.

The initiative aligns with growing demand for alternative financing structures that support inclusive growth and social development objectives.

Mr Olusi described the approval as a significant milestone in the bank’s growth and long-term development agenda, adding that it positions BoI to deepen its contribution to Nigeria’s industrialisation drive through tailored financial solutions.

“This development marks a significant milestone in the Bank of Industry’s growth and long-term development agenda,” Olusi said.
“It positions the bank to further advance Nigeria’s sustainable and inclusive industrial development through tailored financial solutions for underserved and high-impact business segments.”

“Under this framework, BoI will be able to finance assets and raw materials for customers using approved non-interest banking products,” he added.

Mr Olusi noted that the approval underscores the CBN’s confidence in BoI’s governance and commitment to responsible financing.

He said the licence would allow the bank to scale its operations, introduce innovative financing solutions, deepen support for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and reach a new category of borrowers who were previously unable to access BoI’s funding.

Reconstructed in 2001 from the former Nigerian Industrial Development Bank (NIDB) Limited, BoI was originally incorporated in 1959 to transform the country’s industrial sector by providing long-term, low-interest financing and advisory support to various enterprises.

The introduction of a non-interest banking window is expected to broaden BoI’s financing toolkit and attract new pools of ethical and faith-based capital.

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