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Union Bank Asset Quality Significantly Weak—Fitch

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By Dipo Olowookere

Foremost rating agency, Fitch Ratings, has disclosed that its assessment has shown significant weakness in Union Bank’s asset quality measures.

Fitch made this known in a statement issued last week, where it announced affirming Union Bank of Nigeria Plc’s Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at ‘B-‘ with stable outlook.

In the statement, the rating firm said it also affirmed the bank’s Viability Rating (VR) at ‘b-‘ and Support Rating at ‘5’.

It said the Nigerian lender, which has a market share of about 4 percent, has IDRs, driven by its standalone creditworthiness, as defined by the VR, that are constrained by Nigeria’s operating environment and factor in a high impaired loans ratio, some weakness in loan loss reserve cover, which puts pressure on capital adequacy and performance metrics which, although improving, are still impacted by high loan impairment charges.

However, it noted that risk appetite is now lower and management was focusing on loan restructuring and recoveries.

Fitch said in Union Bank’s well-established brand helps to attract cheap retail deposits that make up 60 percent of its deposit funding.

It added that corporate lending represents around 70 percent of loans but Union Bank’s strategy is to establish itself as a leading mid-tier bank in Nigeria, developing deeper customer relationships particularly in the corporate and SME segments, and ultimately expand its retail lending capabilities.

This expansion is likely to be supported by shareholders, particularly Atlas Mara Limited, which owns around 21 percent of the bank, a financial company whose primary goal is to support retail banking across the African continent, the rating agency said.

During the initial years under new ownership (2011- 2015), risk appetite at Union Bank was high, Fitch pointed out, stressing that this resulted into a loan portfolio that is highly concentrated on the oil sector (38 percent of loans).

“Our assessment shows significant weakness in asset quality measures. Impaired loans represent around 9% -10% of gross loans.

In addition, the bank has a high level of non-performing and restructured loans not captured in the impaired loan ratio.

Loan loss reserve cover, at around 80% of impaired loans, exposes the bank to unexpected losses even after factoring in the availability of collateral for some large impaired loans,” Fitch said in the statement obtained by Business Post.

It said the lender’s management’s focus on recoveries and loan restructuring is showing positive initial signs but the sustainability of these trends will be assessed over time.

Union Bank’s margins compare favourably with peers’ and overall operating profit metrics are broadly in line with peers’. Operating profit reflects some pressure on efficiency ratios impacted by the cost of maintaining a large branch network and the impact of inflation, it said further.

Fitch noted that Union Bank’s funding profile is improving, pointing out that customer deposits are growing steadily, reliance on interbank deposits is declining and all public sector deposits have been repaid, in line with local requirements.

It further said Union Bank’s foreign currency (FC) liquidity position was tight in 2016 and, along with several Nigerian peers, and the bank restructured some trade finance obligations with international correspondent banks.

“These are being repaid in line with restructured terms, but our assessment is that the bank’s FC liquidity position remains tight. The bank’s history of accessing term FC funding under new management is limited to a small number of counterparts,” it said.

Fitch said in the statement that given asset quality challenges, capital ratios have become strained.

It pointed out that Union Bank raised N49.7 billion of Tier 1 capital in 4Q17 and it believes that prudential capital shortfalls have been addressed.

“However, capital levels may still not be commensurate with risk despite the capital injection, largely because unreserved impaired and non-performing loans still represent a high proportion of equity,” it stressed.

The statement said Union Bank’s National Ratings reflect the bank’s creditworthiness relative to the country’s best credit and to peers operating in that country.

“Fitch believes that sovereign support to Nigerian banks cannot be relied on given Nigeria’s (B+/Negative) weak ability to provide support, particularly in FC. In addition, there are no clear messages from the authorities regarding their willingness to support the banking system.

“Therefore, the Support Rating Floor of all Nigerian banks is at ‘No Floor’ and all Support Ratings are at ‘5’.

“This reflects our view that senior creditors cannot rely on receiving full and timely extraordinary support from the Nigerian sovereign if any of the banks become non-viable.

“The bank’s IDRs, National Ratings and VR are primarily sensitive to either improvements or deterioration in asset quality and capital adequacy. Given the extent of Union’s asset quality pressures, upside is limited at present,” the rating company disclosed.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

Banking

Applications Open for GTCO ‘Take on Squad’ Hackathon 3.0

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By Dipo Olowookere

Tech enthusiasts interested in participating in the Take on Squad Hackathon, organised by Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO) Plc, can now enter the contest via the official portal at https://squadco.com/hackathon.

The programme enters its third edition in 2026, and the theme for this year is Smart Systems: The Intelligent Economy, according to a statement issued by the organisers.

The hackathon brings together developers, designers and entrepreneurs across Nigeria in a collaborative environment to build practical solutions across key sectors, including financial services, healthcare, commerce and digital inclusion.

Participants are challenged to design and build intelligent, data-driven solutions that transform how communities engage with money.

It is part of the organisation’s commitment to fostering innovation, empowering talent, and supporting the development of technology-driven solutions that address real-world challenges across Africa.

 “Today’s dynamic, digitally driven world demands continuous innovation, which is shaping how economies grow, how businesses scale, and how societies evolve.

“Through Take on Squad Hackathon, we are deliberately investing in the ideas and talent that will define the future.

“Our objective is not simply to encourage innovation, but to enable its translation into scalable solutions that deliver real and measurable impact.

“This reflects GTCO’s role as a financial services platform that connects capital, capability, and creativity to drive sustainable progress,” the Managing Director of HabariPay, Ms Eduofon Japhet, stated.

The social coding event remains a cornerstone of HabariPay’s mission to foster creativity and problem-solving among emerging tech talents. Competing teams will leverage Squad’s advanced APIs to create scalable digital tools that address everyday challenges faced by businesses and individuals.

Through initiatives such as this, GTCO continues to position itself at the intersection of finance, technology and enterprise, actively shaping the future of digital transformation in Africa.

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Banking

Easter: Ecobank Assures Customers Uninterrupted Banking Services

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By Dipo Olowookere

Banking services will not be interrupted throughout the Easter public holidays, from Friday, April 3, to Monday, April 6, 2026, for any reason, Ecobank Nigeria has assured its customers.

In a message over the weekend, the member of Africa’s leading pan-African banking group, Ecobank Transnational Incorporated, said customers would continue to enjoy quality service delivery during the period.

It noted that its secure and robust digital platforms would remain fully operational to support financial activities during the festive period.

All digital channels, including the Ecobank Mobile App, Ecobank Business App, USSD *326#, Ecobank Online, OmniPlus, Omnilite, EcobankPay, Ecobank Cards, ATMs, PoS terminals, and over 35,000 Ecobank Xpress Point agent locations nationwide, will remain accessible throughout the holiday, the financial institution further said, urging customers to conveniently conduct transactions at any time using this wide range of digital solutions.

Ecobank customers were encouraged to maximise the bank’s alternative channels for transfers, bill payments, airtime purchases, card services, and account management.

They were also advised to stay vigilant by shopping only on trusted websites; avoiding the sharing of PINs, passwords, and one-time passwords (OTPs); refraining from banking on public Wi-Fi networks; being cautious of urgent or emotionally charged messages; and regularly monitoring their account activity.

“Customers will continue to enjoy a full bouquet of services during the holiday, including local and international funds transfers, bill payments, airtime top-ups, merchant payments, balance enquiries, account statements, and cardless cash withdrawals via ATMs,” the Head of Products & Analytics, Consumer & Commercial Banking at Ecobank Nigeria, Mr Victor Yalokwu, stated.

“We understand that festive seasons come with increased financial activity, and our priority is to ensure our customers enjoy fast, reliable, and secure banking wherever they are.

“Our digital channels are designed to support uninterrupted transactions, and we have strengthened our systems to guarantee optimal performance throughout the Easter break,” he added.

Mr Yalokwu noted that, “Ecobank remains committed to providing innovative financial solutions and exceptional customer service. We wish all our customers and partners a peaceful and joyful Easter celebration.”

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Banking

Polaris Bank to Limit Access to VULTe for Four Days

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By Dipo Olowookere

Customers may have difficulty accessing the digital platform of Polaris Bank, known as VULTe, during the Easter holidays from Friday, April 3, to Monday, April 6, 2026.

This is because the financial institution is carrying out system maintenance on the platform in its effort to ensure users enjoy a better banking experience.

In a notice over the weekend, the lender said “access to VULTe may be limited,” but it provided an alternative, which is the PolarisXperience.

Polaris Bank, which expressed regret over “any inconvenience” this action may cause its customers, said the “scheduled system maintenance” would happen from 10 pm to 8 am daily, promising that normal service would return after the maintenance.

“In continuation of our commitment to delivering a seamless and improved banking experience, we will be conducting a scheduled system maintenance during the Easter holidays.

“During this period, access to VULTe may be limited. We have provided an alternative channel, PolarisXperience:

“Please go to our website to onboard or use it as an existing user. You can also use this link: (https://elogin.polarisbanklimited.com).

“We regret any inconvenience and appreciate your understanding. Normal service will resume after the maintenance,” parts of the notice seen by Business Post read.

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