Economy
2021 Budget: Lagos Plans $137m Foreign Loan, N100bn Bond Sale
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Last month, the Lagos State Governor, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, signed the 2021 budget into law. He said his administration intends to spend a total of N1.164 trillion in the current fiscal year.
From the N1.164 trillion projected to be spent in 2021, Mr Sanwo-Olu had said N971.02 billion would be sourced from three components; N723.81 billion from Internally Generated Revenue (IGR), N71.81 billion from capital receipts, and N175.40 billion from federal transfer.
Business Post gathered that the N193 billion deficit from the budget would be sourced from borrowings, with N100 billion to be sourced from the capital market, N52 billion ($137 million using an exchange rate of N379/$1) from external sources and N41 billion from internal sources.
The Commissioner for Finance, Mr Rabiu Olowo, during a chat with newsmen in Lagos on Thursday, disclosed that the N100 billion would be raised from the sale of bonds to investors at the nation’s capital market.
This government debt instrument would come in form of a revenue bond and would be used solely for the financing of critical infrastructure and development projects in the metropolis.
Mr Olowo, at the facts-behind-the-figures media budget presentation yesterday, explained that the administration was focused on embarking of projects that would boost the economy of the state.
Last year, several properties belonging to the government and private individuals were destroyed after a peaceful protest by youths calling for an end to police brutality was hijacked by hoodlums.
Lagos was almost completely destroyed and the Governor said a huge amount of money would be needed to rebuild the commercial capital of Nigeria because of the level of the destruction.
This may have informed the decision of Mr Sanwo-Olu to pay more attention to capital projects in the 2021 budget as 60 per cent of the appropriation bill was allocated for capital expenditures, while 40 per cent was earmarked for recurrent expenditures.
With this, out of the N1.164 trillion it plans to spend in the 2021 financial year, the Lagos State government has proposed to use N702.93 billion for capital projects, while N460.58 billion would be used to pay salaries and others.
The Commissioner of Economic Planning and Budget, Mr Sam Egube, while also speaking at the event on Thursday, expressed optimism that the state government would meet its budget target because, in 2020, it achieved a performance of 86 per cent and a revenue generation of 93 per cent.
Recall that last year, the Lagos State government sold bonds worth N100 billion to investors in the capital market for capital projects in the metropolis.
Economy
FG Offers 18% Interest on Savings Bonds
By Adedapo Adesanya
The federal government is offering two new savings bonds with interest rates between 17 and 18 per cent through the Debt Management Office (DMO).
In a statement by the agency, the country said retail investors can purchase the two-year bond maturing in January 2027 at 17.23 per cent interest, while the three-year paper maturing in January 2028 at a coupon rate of 18.23 per cent.
Bonds are very safe financial instrument that serve as investments because they are backed by the federal government, which promises to pay back the money.
According to the DMO, people can buy these bonds starting January 13, 2025, until January 17, 2025, with allotment expected on January 22, 2025, and the interest to be paid to investors every three months – in April, July, October, and January.
These bonds have some special features. They are tax-free under both company and personal tax laws.
Big investors like pension funds and trustees are allowed to buy them and each bond costs N1,000 each.
However, interested investor can only buy at least N5,000 worth, and can’t buy more than N50 million.
This comes after the Ms Patience Oniha-led debt office said the Nigerian government was offering three bonds worth N150 billion in September 2024.
Economy
Reps Express Readiness to Pass Tax Reform Bills
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The House of Representatives has said it would make efforts to pass the controversial tax reform bills forwarded to the National Assembly by President Bola Tinubu last year.
Mr Tinubu, in a bid to improve revenue of the government, asked the parliament to pass the bills, but this has been resisted mostly by northern lawmakers and others.
At the resumption of plenary session on Tuesday in Abuja, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mr Abbas Tajudeen, assured that the green chamber of the legislative arm of government would prioritise the tax reform bills.
“The legislative agenda of the House for 2025 prioritises the passage of the Appropriation Bill and the Tax Reform Bills, both of which are pivotal to economic recovery and fiscal stability.
“These reforms are essential for broadening the tax base, improving compliance and reducing dependency on external borrowing.
“The House will ensure that these reforms are equitable and considerate of the needs of all Nigerians, particularly the most vulnerable,” Mr Abbas said through the Deputy Speaker, Mr Ben Kalu, who presided over the session.
He also expressed grief over the loss of lives in stampedes in Ibadan, Abuja and Anambra State last month due to hardship in the country.
Several Nigerians died in the stampedes while trying to receive palliatives given to alleviate their sufferings.
“Tragic events, such as the stampedes in Ibadan, Abuja and Okija, during the distribution of palliative aid, underline the urgent need for improved planning and safety protocols in humanitarian efforts. On behalf of the House, I extend our deepest sympathies to the families and communities affected.
“These incidents serve as a stark reminder of the socio-economic hardships facing our citizens and the imperative for policies that tackle hunger and poverty at their roots.
“Turning to the economy, 2024 presented both difficulties and opportunities. While inflation remains a pressing concern, progress in GDP growth and the positive trajectory of economic reforms provide hope for a more stable and prosperous 2025,” the Speaker said.
Economy
NASD Index Appreciates 0.69% to 3,095.00 Points
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange recorded a 0.69 per cent appreciation on Monday, January 13, as investors showed renewed interests in unlisted securities.
During the trading session, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) increased by 21.07 points to wrap the session at 3,095.00 points compared with the 3,073.93 points recorded in the previous session.
In the same vein, the value of the local alternative stock exchange went up by N7.22 billion to close at N1.061 trillion compared with last Friday’s N1.051 trillion.
Yesterday, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc recorded a growth of N3.78 to close at N42.00 per share versus N38.22 per share, Mixta Real Estate Plc improved by 20 Kobo to end at N2.35 per unit versus the preceding closing rate of N2.15 per unit, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc gained 1 Kobo to finish at 25 Kobo per share compared with the previous session’s 24 Kobo per share.
Conversely, Geo-Fluids Plc lost 29 Kobo to quote at N4.56 per unit compared with the preceding day’s N4.85 per unit, and Afriland Properties Plc slid by 75 kobo to end the session at N15.50 per share versus the preceding closing rate of N16.25 per share.
During the session, the volume of securities traded decreased by 27.2 per cent to 3.1 million units from 4.3 million units, the value of securities slumped by 81.5 per cent to N3.2 million from N17.2 million, and the number of deals expanded by 57.9 per cent to 30 deals from 19 deals.
At the close of trades, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc remained the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 1.9 million units worth N74.2 million, followed by 11 Plc with 12,963 units valued at N3.2 million, and IGI Plc with 10.7 million units sold for N2.1 million.
Also, IGI Plc remained the most traded stock by volume (year-to-date) with 10.6 million units sold for N2.1 million, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 1.9 million units valued at N74.2 million, and Acorn Petroleum Plc with 1.2 million units worth N1.9 million.
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