Economy
37m MSMEs Contribute 47.8% to Nigeria’s GDP–SMEDAN
By Dipo Olowookere
Director-General of the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN), Mr Dikko Radda, has disclosed that there are about 37.1 million Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) operating in the country.
Mr Radda made this disclosure at the India-Nigeria Cultural Conference organised by the All India Universities Alumni Association, Abuja Chapter, themed ‘Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in combating unemployment in Nigeria: India experience.’
The SMEDAN chief said the MSMEs sector contributes about 47.8 per cent to the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
“There are presently about 37.1 million MSMEs in Nigeria. That is huge.
“Their contribution to the Gross Domestic Product is about 48.7 per cent, while their contribution to export is about 7.2 per cent.
“That is to tell you how significant they are to our economy,” Mr Radda stated at the conference.
However, he said despite these facts, there were several challenges killing small businesses in the country, including multiple taxation, access to cheap internet to enable some of them to sell on social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, LLCBuddy, others.
He said these problems were depleting the profit of small businesses, leaving them to struggle to break even and sometimes, push them out of business.
“The challenges confronting the MSMEs are actually the same globally.
“But because of our peculiarities in Nigeria, we have some major ones.
“One of them is multiple taxation and multiple levies. We have taxes from the local governments, the state and also the Federal Government,” he said.
However, Mr Radda said Federal Government was working hard to address this issue so as to make the business environment in the country profitable for investors in the sector.
“I know this administration is working tirelessly to address this issue,” he said.
Apart from multiple taxation, the SMEDAN boss, who was represented at the event by the agency’s Director of Strategic Partnership, Dr Friday Okpara, said small business owners in Africa’s largest market were not globally competitive.
He challenged them to position their businesses for a global market by producing quality goods.
Speaking further, Mr Radda said access to funds was affecting the industry as well as electricity, which he said raises the cost of production.
“Another challenge is inadequate access to funds, manpower, market and technology.
“In India, the major challenge is access to the international market.
“But our MSMEs in Nigeria are not globally competitive.
“Here in Nigeria, lack of power is a major problem and it increases the cost of production,” he disclosed at the event.
He expressed optimism that things will get better very soon especially with the various policies being put in place by the government.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange rallied by 1.48 per cent on Monday, March 9, spurred by six price gainers at the close of business.
The sextuplet was led by Nipco Plc, which added N28.00 to trade at N313.00 per unit versus the previous price of N285.00 per unit, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc appreciated by N8.65 to sell for N133.85 per share versus last Friday’s closing value of N125.20 per share, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc increased by N2.43 to N83.78 per unit from N81.35 per unit, Afriland Properties Plc gained 75 Kobo to close at N19.50 per share compared with the previous N18.75 per share, UBN Property Plc jumped by 21 Kobo to close at N2.38 per unit compared with the preceding session’s N2.17 per unit, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc rose 5 Kobo to sell at 52 Kobo per share versus 47 Kobo per share.
As a result, the market capitalisation added N37.22 billion to settle at N2.556 trillion versus the preceding session’s N2.519 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) went up by 62.20 points to 4,273.12 points from 4,201.57 points.
Yesterday, the volume of securities decreased by 67.6 per cent to 1.1 million units from 3.4 million units, the value of securities depleted by 24.3 per cent to N47.3 million from N62.4 million, and the number of deals went down by 18.2 per cent to 36 deals from 44 deals.
The most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis was CSCS Plc with 37.6 million units valued at N2.3 billion, trailed by Okitipupa Plc with 6.3 million units sold for N1.1 billion, and MRS Oil Plc with the sale of 3.4 million units for N506.8 million.
As for the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, it was Resourcery Plc with 1.05 billion units worth N408.7 million, followed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 123.1 million units traded for N481.6 million, and CSCS Plc with 37.6 million units transacted for N2.3 billion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices fell in the later session of Monday after initially crossing the $100 per barrel mark as the escalating Iran war by the United States and Israel squeezed world energy supplies, boosted the Dollar, and dampened hopes of interest-rate cuts.
Earlier, Brent crude futures climbed to a high of $119.50 per barrel, and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) to $117.48 a barrel. However, it dropped later after US President Donald Trump suggested that the US conflict with Iran could soon wind down.
Data gathered by Business Post showed that the price of the Brent crude grade dropped 5.4 per cent to $87.68 per barrel, and the US WTI lost 7.4 per cent to trade at $84.21 a barrel.
President Trump is expected to review a set of options to tame oil prices, reflecting White House worries that the surge in oil prices will hurt US businesses and consumers ahead of the November midterm elections, when the ruling Republicans are hoping to retain control of Congress.
Reuters reported that the US is discussing with counterparts from the Group of Seven major economies a possible joint release of crude oil from strategic reserves. It also reported they are weighing other options, including restricting US exports, intervening in oil futures markets, waiving some federal taxes and lifting requirements under a US law called the Jones Act that domestic fuel must move only on US-flagged ships.
The Trump administration officials are also exercising diplomatic pressure on Gulf allies to help restore production and shipping of oil.
Market analysts have warned that Gulf producers are only able to sustain normal production for roughly 25 days if the Strait is completely blocked.
The expanding US-Israeli war with Iran led some major Middle Eastern oil producers to cut supplies due to fears of prolonged disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz chokepoint.
Oil-driven inflation fears and delayed rate-cut expectations likely strengthened US yields and the Dollar, outweighing safe-haven demand.
The recent 10-day conflict in Iran is beginning to ripple through the global aviation industry, threatening what had been a strong outlook for aircraft demand.
JP Morgan has warned that Iran’s oil production could be slashed in half and oil exports could virtually stall if the US-Israel seize Iran’s Kharg Island, worsening the ongoing global oil shock. The island is regarded as the backbone of Iran’s oil infrastructure, handling approximately 90 per cent of its crude exports.
By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited ended its first trading session of this week on a positive note after it improved by 0.12 per cent on Monday.
Buying pressure across key sectors of Customs Street influenced the growth achieved yesterday despite the global instability triggered by the war in Iran by the United States and Israel.
Energy stocks on the local bourse have continued to benefit from the crisis, which has raised the price of crude oil above $100 per barrel.
The energy index was up by 2.07 per cent during the session, and the consumer goods sector appreciated by 0.58 per cent, while the insurance and banking indices depreciated by 3.05 per cent and 0.99 per cent, respectively.
When the closing gong was struck on Monday, the All-Share Index (ASI) increased by 228.82 points to 197,196.97 points from 196,968.15 points, and the market capitalisation garnered N147 billion to settle at N126.584 trillion compared with last Friday’s N126.437 trillion.
The trio of Conoil, Legend Internet, and Omatek advanced by 10.00 per cent each to N185.90, N7.04, and N2.42 apiece, as NGX Group chalked up 9.97 per cent to trade at N166.00, and Oando appreciated by 9.96 per cent to N54.65.
Conversely, Aluminium Extrusion shrank by 10.00 per cent to N13.95, SCOA Nigeria declined by 9.90 per cent to N30.95, RT Briscoe lost 9.87 per cent to finish at N10.87, Sunu Assurances crashed by 9.81 per cent to N4.32, and Union Dicon lost 9.76 per cent to settle at N14.80.
The most active stock for the session was Fortis Global Insurance with 120.4 million units worth N174.1 million, Access Holdings exchanged 32.2 million units valued at N818.5 million, Chams traded 28.3 million units for N110.5 million, Zenith Bank transacted 25.3 million units worth N2.4 billion, and Japaul sold 21.6 million units valued at N82.1 million.
At the close of trades, market participants bought and sold 762.5 million shares for N31.2 billion in 86,488 deals during the session, in contrast to the 586.2 million shares valued at N30.6 billion traded in 62,699 deals in the preceding session, implying a spike in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 30.08 per cent, 1.96 per cent, and 37.94 per cent apiece.
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