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Economy

CBN Further Trims Rates at PMA as Investors Scramble for T-Bills

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By Dipo Olowookere

The appetite for high yielding investment saw investors scrambling for treasury bills at the primary market auction conducted by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Thursday.

It was the last sale of fresh treasury bills by the apex bank for the month of May 2019 and the exercise was oversubscribed by N128.16 billion.

However, the rush for the debt instrument saw a further slash in the rates, especially on the mid and long-tenors.

Business Post reports that the CBN left the rate on the short-dated bill unchanged at its previous level.

Treasury bills worth N67.37 billion were offered for sale by the central bank today, but subscriptions valued at N195.53 billion were received from market players.

During today’s exercise, N24.37 billion worth of the 91-day bills were auctioned, but subscriptions worth N24.45 billion were received with the amount offered eventually allotted at 10 percent.

For the 182-day instrument, the bank auctioned N23.16 billion, with offers valued at N51.23 billion received and the amount offered allotted at 11.95 percent.

Business Post reports that N19.84 billion worth of 364-day bills were put up for sale today by the CBN, but subscriptions valued at N119.85 billion received from investors, with the amount auctioned allotted at 12.20 percent.

Business Post observed that the central bank reduced the stop rate for the 182-day instrument to 11.95 percent from 12.30 percent, while rate of the 364-day bills was cut to 12.20 percent from 12.49 percent.

Meanwhile, the average money market rate depreciated on Thursday by 6.54 percent to finish at 6.18 percent at the close of business.

This followed the 6.93 percent decline recorded by the Overnight (OVN) rate and the 6.14 percent drop posted by the Open Buy Back (OBB) rate.

While the OVN rate went down to 6.50 percent from 13.43 percent, the OBB rate fell to 5.86 percent from 12.00 percent.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Economy

Subscription for FGN Savings Bonds Opens for March 2026 at 13.9%

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FGN savings bonds

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The Debt Management Office (DMO) has asked retail investors interested in investing in the FGN savings bonds to begin to talk to their financial advisers.

This is because subscription for the retail bonds for March 2026 has commenced and will close on Friday, March 6, according to a circular issued by the agency on Monday.

The debt office is selling two tenors of the debt instrument, with the shorter note maturing in two years’ time and the longer maturing a year later.

Details of the notice showed that the two-year paper is being offered at a coupon of 12.906 per cent, and the three-year paper at 13.906 per cent.

Both notes are sold at a unit price of N1,000, with a minimum subscription of N5,000 and in multiples of N1,000 thereafter, subject to a maximum subscription of N50 million. They can be purchased via approved stockbroking firms in Nigeria.

The FGN savings bond qualifies as a security in which trustees may invest under the Trustee Investment Act. It also serves as government securities within the meaning of the Company Income Tax Act (CITA) and the Personal Income Tax Act (PITA) for tax exemption for pension funds, amongst other investors.

It can be used as a liquid asset for liquidity ratio calculation for banks, and is listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited for trading at the secondary market.

The bond is backed by the full faith and credit of the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) and charged upon the general assets of the country.

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Economy

Nigeria Splits OPL 245 into Four Blocks for Eni, Shell

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OPL 245

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria has broken up the OPL 245 oil block into four new assets to be operated by Eni and Shell, potentially settling the future of the field at the centre of one of the oil industry’s biggest historic corruption trials.

According to Reuters, the agreement clears the way for the development of OPL 245, one of Nigeria’s biggest deepwater reserves that has remained untapped for almost three decades amid overlapping lawsuits in multiple countries.

The final contracts are expected to be signed starting Monday, the report said, citing a source familiar with the situation.

The Nigerian government had signalled for years that it was keen to find a solution that would bring the block into production. The source wished to remain anonymous as they are not authorised to comment on government policy before an official announcement.

Located in the Niger Delta’s deepwaters, the field has languished since its initial award in 1998 to Malabu Oil and Gas, a shadowy firm controlled by Mr Dan Etete, Nigeria’s oil minister at the time. The block is estimated to hold up to 9 billion barrels of oil equivalent in reserves—enough to rival Nigeria’s entire proven reserves if fully developed.

Mr Etete controversially awarded the lucrative licence to his own company for a nominal $20 million fee, sparking immediate controversy over conflicts of interest.

The saga escalated in 2011 when Malabu sold its rights to a Shell-Eni joint venture for $1.3 billion.

Italian and Nigerian prosecutors alleged that over $1 billion of that sum was siphoned off through bribes to politicians, middlemen, and Mr Etete himself, including hefty payments to then-President Goodluck Jonathan’s associates.

The two European energy giants and some of their former and current executives, including Eni CEO, Mr Claudio Descalzi, faced trial in Italy but all were acquitted in 2021, having denied all wrongdoing.

Shell and Eni have consistently denied wrongdoing, insisting the payments complied with due diligence.

The anti-graft agency, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), has pursued parallel probes, recovering over $200 million in frozen funds, but progress stalled amid political shifts.

Operations at the Nigerian oil block have been halted for more than a decade by a series of trials and competing legal claims.

In 2023, the federal government withdrew civil claims totalling $1.1 billion against Eni, ending the long battle.

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Economy

Dangote Refinery, NNPC Raise Petrol Pump Price by N100

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West Africa's petrol imports

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, has been increased by at least N100 per litre at the pump.

This followed the recent increase in the price of crude oil in the global market as a result of the bombardment of Iran by the United States and Israel over the weekend.

The air strikes killed the Supreme Leader of Iran, Mr Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and several others.

Iran has responded by firing missiles at US facilities in some Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, the UAE, and others.

Crude oil prices rose to about $80 per barrel on the market from about $70 per barrel before the Middle East crisis.

Oil marketers in Nigeria have responded to the tension and have raised the prices of petroleum products.

At most MRS Oil retail stations in Lagos, the new price notice showed an increase of about N100 per litre.

As of Monday, the price of PMS was N837 per litre, but on Tuesday morning, it had changed to N938 per litre, while at NNPC retail stations, it was N930 per litre instead of the previous N830 per litre.

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