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Economy

Crude Oil Dips Amid Chinese Worsening Outbreaks, US Midterm Elections

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Crude Oil Production

By Adedapo Adesanya

Crude oil depreciated on Tuesday amid growing worries about fuel demand as COVID-19 outbreaks worsened in top crude importer, China, and jitters about the outcome of midterm elections in the United States.

The Brent crude was sold at $96.78 a barrel yesterday after losing $1.14 or 1.2 per cent, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude went for $90.37 per barrel after it fell by $1.42 or 1.6 per cent.

A combination of strict COVID-19 containment measures hobbling factories, and a global economic slowdown has affected China’s trade position. New cases have surged in Guangzhou and other Chinese cities, dimming prospects for fewer restrictions.

China’s commitment to blanket lockdowns to stop the spread of the virus has disrupted production, forcing down factory output and leaving Chinese exporters with fewer goods to ship abroad.

In the opening session on Monday, both benchmarks hit their highest since August on reports that leaders in China were weighing an exit from the country’s strict COVID-19 restrictions.

Now, new locally transmitted infections climbed to 7,475 on November 7, according to China’s health authority, up from 5,496 the day before and the highest since May 1, with Guangzhou accounting for nearly a third of the new infections.

Analysts warn that the sharp rebound will test China’s ability to keep its COVID measures and could dampen investors’ hopes that the world’s second-largest economy could ease curbs and restrictions soon.

In the US, the market will be looking at the US midterms and their likely impact. Democrats are trying to cling to their majorities in Congress for the final two years of President Joe Biden’s first term as Republicans are favoured to win control of the House, while the race for Senate control appears tight.

The Energy Information Agency (EIA) on Tuesday cut its US energy demand outlook for 2023 and said the country’s production forecast for the next year would be 21 per cent lower than it previously expected.

The market will be looking ahead to the European Union’s ban on Russian oil, imposed in retaliation for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, set to start on December 5 and will be followed by a halt on oil product imports in February 2023.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Economy

Nigeria’s Economic Recovery Yet to Improve Welfare, Says World Bank

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Covid nigerian economy1

By Adedapo Adesanya

The World Bank has warned that Nigeria’s economic recovery has yet to improve household welfare as wage growth continues to lag behind inflation, leaving real incomes under pressure.

This was disclosed in its April 2026 Nigeria Development Update titled Nigeria’s Tomorrow Must Start Today: The Case for Early Childhood Development.

According to the report, while the Nigerian economy recorded moderate growth in 2026, following expansions of 4.1 per cent in 2024 and 4.0 per cent in 2025, the gains have not translated into improved living standards for most citizens.

It stated that growth was largely driven by the services sector, particularly ICT, financial services, and real estate, while agriculture and crude oil production made modest contributions.

On inflation, the report said price pressures have eased but remain in double digits, partly due to the impact of the Middle East conflict.

The lender noted that multidimensional poverty and weak early childhood development outcomes are threatening Nigeria’s long-term economic potential, despite signs of macroeconomic recovery.

The report explained that Nigeria is facing a deep early childhood development crisis, with poor outcomes in health, nutrition, and learning undermining productivity and future growth.

It emphasised that early childhood development, especially from pregnancy to age five, is critical to reversing the trend.

“Investments during this period generate lasting benefits, including better education outcomes, higher earnings, lower health costs, and stronger social cohesion. Investments during this period are highly cost-effective,” the report said.

The report highlighted alarming child welfare indicators, noting that 110 out of every 1,000 Nigerian children die before the age of five, 40 per cent are stunted, and 52 per cent are not developmentally on track before entering school.

It attributed these outcomes to persistent gaps in maternal healthcare, nutrition, early learning, and access to water and sanitation, particularly within the first 2,000 days of a child’s life.

The bank added that these outcomes remain “weak and highly unequal,” with significant disparities across income levels, regions, and states.

The report further revealed that favourable external inflows boosted reserves, with net external reserves rising to $34.8 billion at the end of 2025, while gross reserves reached $45.5 billion, equivalent to 8.7 months of imports.

However, it noted that Nigeria’s fiscal deficit widened slightly in 2025, as increased non-oil revenues were offset by higher state-level capital spending and federal recurrent expenditure.

“Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) gross revenues rose from 7.9 per cent of GDP in 2024 to 8.5 per cent in 2025, driven by strong non-oil tax collections reflecting improved tax administration.

“This includes expanded e-filing and e-payments, higher compliance ahead of the implementation of the new tax bills, and the rollout of VAT e-invoicing, alongside a 0.2 per cent of GDP rise in subnational internally generated revenues,” the report stated.

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Economy

We Don’t Know When Our FY 2025 Results Will be Ready—Caverton

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Caverton

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

One of the players in the Nigerian aviation sector, Caverton Offshore Support Group Plc, has informed the investing public that it is unsure when it will file its audited financial statements for 2025.

Companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited are required to submit their audited financial results at most three months after the end of the fiscal year.

For Caverton, it was supposed to release the financial statements for 2025 on or before March 31, 2026; however, it has not done the needful.

In a statement to explain the delay in the filing of the results, the company said it has not completed the audit, and does not know when this process will be concluded by its external auditor.

“The delay in filing the 2025 AFS arises from the fact that the audit of the company’s financial statements is still ongoing. The company is working closely with its external auditors to conclude the audit process.

“However, as at the date of this notice, the audit has not been finalised due to the need to complete certain outstanding review procedures and obtain final audit clearances to ensure the accuracy, completeness, and integrity of the financial statements,” Caverton explained.

It further said, “While significant progress has been made, the audit process has not reached completion, and as such, the company is currently unable to confirm a definitive timeline for the finalisation and filing of the AFS.”

“The company considers it prudent not to provide an anticipated filing date at this time in order to avoid providing information that may subsequently require revision,” it further stated in the statement signed by its scribe, Ms Amaka Obiora.

Caverton assured “its shareholders and the market that it remains fully committed to maintaining the highest standards of financial reporting, transparency, and regulatory compliance,” promising to promptly file the results “upon completion of the audit process.”

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Economy

Dangote Eyes $100bn Turnover from Investment in Data Centres, Ports, Others

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Dangote monopoly Political Economy of Failure

By Adedapo Adesanya

African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) will support Dangote Group, as it seeks to expand its operations and grow its turnover to $100 billion by 2030, with new venture interests, including ports, pipelines, data centres, and mining.

The lender, in its long-term growth strategy Vision 2030: Supercharging Dangote Group for Long Term Success, outlines a two‑phase expansion programme spanning 2025–2028 and 2028–2030.

Key initiatives include increasing the capacity of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery from 650,000 barrels per day to 1.4 million barrels per day. Also, it will back plans to boost its fertiliser production from 3 million tonnes per annum to 12 million tonnes per annum, a move that would position the group as the world’s largest producer of urea fertiliser.

The expansion strategy encompasses rapid growth across other business lines, including cement, rice, and broader food production. Beyond its current portfolio, Dangote identified new investment opportunities in infrastructure, including ports and pipelines, as well as gas, mining (as a gateway for semi‑processed and value‑added mineral exports), data centres to support Africa’s digital transformation and enterprise resilience, and power, described as the engine of Africa’s industrial transformation.

To drive the growth over the five years, the Dangote Group predicts that it will require at least $40 billion in new investments to realise its continental ambitions.

Speaking on this, the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, said, “Our partnership with Afreximbank is more than financial support; it is about a shared dream for the continent. When we set out to build a 650,000 barrel-per-day refinery—the largest of its kind in Africa—the Bank believed in our vision when others were sceptical.

“Without their leadership and trust, the development of the African continent would not be where it is today. We are joined at the hip with the bank because we share the same mission: to drive local capacity, eliminate our dependence on imports, and ensure Africa’s industrial growth is led by Africans.”

On his part, the chairman of the Board of Afreximbank, Mr George Elombi, noted that the engagements demonstrated a strong convergence of purpose to free Africa from dependency and to ensure the continent’s resources are used to the benefit of its people.

He expressed confidence that the collaboration would lead to “a formidable bond of partnership to make large-scale investments that will accelerate the changes we desire,” changes that have gained urgency amid increasing global fragmentation and protectionism.

Mr Elombi recalled that at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Africa struggled to secure even the basic protective materials due to limited production capacity, adding that “even when financing was available, we could not access these essential items.”

He further pledged the readiness of Afreximbank and its Board of Directors to support the realisation of Dangote Group’s aspirations. “This is the very purpose for which our institution was created. As is deeply rooted in our DNA, we do not only listen—we execute and convert aspiration into action.”

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