Economy
Crude Oil Market Jumps on Weak Dollar, Chinese Data

By Adedapo Adesanya
The crude oil market gained about 3 per cent to a one-week high on Thursday on a weaker US dollar, and a jump in refinery runs in top crude importer, China.
Data indicated that Brent rose by $2.47 or 3.4 per cent yesterday to settle at $75.67 a barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) increased by $2.35 or 3.4 per cent to $70.62 per barrel.
The oil market drew support from US reports showing retail sales unexpectedly rose in May, and higher-than-expected jobless claims last week cut the US Dollar to a five-week low versus a basket of other currencies.
A weaker Dollar makes crude cheaper for holders of other currencies, which could boost oil demand.
Data on Thursday also showed China’s oil refinery throughput rose 15.4 per cent in May from a year earlier, hitting its second-highest total on record.
Analysts noted that there are expectations that Chinese oil demand will keep climbing for the remainder of the year.
Despite these projections, the Chinese economy is not recovering as smoothly as initially expected. Retail sales rose by 12.7 per cent year on year in May but slowed by 5.7 percentage points from April, the National Bureau of Statistics of China said on Thursday.
Also, industrial output increased by 3.5 per cent annually in May, slower than the 5.6 per cent growth in April. In addition, unemployment among people aged 16 to 24 hit an all-time high of 20.8 per cent, the Chinese data showed.
However, the International Energy Agency (IEA) continues to be increasingly optimistic about China, saying in its latest monthly report published on Wednesday that “China’s rebound continues unabated, with its oil demand reaching an all-time high of 16.3 million barrels per d in April.”
The IEA raised its global oil demand forecast for this year, expecting demand growth of 2.4 million barrels per day in 2023 to 102.3 million barrels per day, a new record. This latest global oil demand growth estimate is higher than last month’s projection of 2.2 million barrels per day demand growth to 102 million barrels per day.
On the supply side, analysts expect voluntary crude output cuts implemented in May by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and allies (OPEC+) and Saudi Arabia in July to support prices at a time of strong demand.
The European Central Bank (ECB) raised interest rates to a 22-year high as expected on Thursday. It signalled further policy tightening as it battles high inflation.
On Wednesday, the US Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged but signalled at least a half of a percentage point increase by the end of the year. These higher interest rates would ultimately increase borrowing costs for consumers, which could slow economic growth and reduce oil demand.
Economy
Investors Lose N368bn Trading Nigerian Stocks as Confidence Wanes

By Dipo Olowookere
Waning investor confidence is fast taking its toll on Nigerian stocks as they continue to depreciate due to persistent profit-taking.
Selling pressure further weakened the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Wednesday by 0.45 per cent in the absence of a positive trigger.
According to data from Customs Street, there were 14 price gainers and 44 price losers yesterday, implying a negative market breadth index and weak investor sentiment.
The trio of Learn Africa, DAAR Communications, and Legend Internet gave up 10.00 per cent each to sell for N7.02, 90 Kobo, and N4.77 apiece as AXA Mansard lost 9.95 per cent to close at N14.39, and Universal Insurance crumbled by 9.60 per cent to N1.13.
Conversely, Secure Electronic Technology gained 9.09 per cent to finish at 96 Kobo, Consolidated Hallmark grew by 8.53 per cent to N4.20, John Holt expanded by 7.94 per cent to N6.80, Cadbury Nigeria jumped by 5.45 per cent to N58.00, and Wema Bank improved by 5.31 per cent to N21.80.
Business Post reports that during the session, the insurance counter lost 4.46 per cent, the consumer goods index declined by 1.32 per cent, the banking space went down by 0.55 per cent, the energy industry crashed by 0.44 per cent, and the commodity sector shrank by 0.08 per cent, while the industrial goods space increased by 0.23 per cent.
At the close of business, the All-Share Index (ASI) moderated by 580.48 points to 138,157.16 points from 138,737.64 points and the market capitalisation shed N368 billion to end at N87.416 trillion versus the previous day’s N87.784 trillion.
Market participants transacted 482.8 million units of shares worth N19.7 billion in 28,193 deals at midweek, in contrast to the 407.6 million units valued at N39.9 billion traded in 31,406 deals on Tuesday.
This showed that the trading volume went up by 18.45 per cent, the trading value went down by 50.63 per cent and the number of deals retreated by 10.23 per cent.
Access Holdings was the busiest on Wednesday with a turnover of 43.0 million equities worth N1.1 billion, Fidelity Bank sold 40.1 million shares valued at N843.8 million, GTCO transacted 34.9 million stocks for N3.2 billion, UBA exchanged 33.4 million shares valued at N1.5 billion, and AIICO Insurance traded 29.1 million equities worth N91.6 million.
Economy
Crude Prices Dip 2% as OPEC+ Eyes More Output Increase

By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil prices declined by more than 2 per cent on Wednesday as producers under the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies (OPEC+) are expected to consider another increase in production targets in October.
Brent crude was down by $1.6 or 2.31 per cent to $67.54 a barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude fell by $1.68 or 2.56 per cent to $63.91 a barrel.
Eight members that make up a sub-group of OPEC+ will consider further raising oil production at a meeting on Sunday, as the 22-nation group seeks to regain market share.
OPEC+ has reversed its strategy of output cuts from April and has already raised quotas by about 2.5 million barrels per day, about 2.4 per cent of world demand, to boost market share and under pressure from US President Donald Trump to lower oil prices.
Another boost would mean OPEC+, which pumps about half of the world’s oil, would be starting to unwind a second layer of output cuts of about 1.65 million barrels per day, or 1.6 per cent of world demand, more than a year ahead of schedule.
The group had already agreed to raise output targets by about 2.2 million barrels per day from April to September, in addition to a 300,000 barrels per day quota increase for the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
This constitutes of a 547,000 barrels per day increase for September, completing the total increase in output for the year of 2.5 million barrels per day.
The next output cut layer of 1.65 million barrels per day is in place until the end of 2026, as is another 2 million barrels per day of cuts by the whole group.
It was also reported that there is a minimal chance that OPEC+ could pause the increases for October.
Delayed data from the American Petroleum Institute (API) estimated that crude oil inventories in the US rose by 622,000 barrels in the week ending August 22. So far this year, crude oil inventories are up 7.4 million barrels.
Official data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) will be released later on Thursday, since there was a public holiday on Monday in the US.
Pressure also came as US Labor Department data showed on Wednesday that job openings, a measure of labor market demand, fell more than expected to 7.181 million in July. This shows soft economic data which tends to weigh on the demand outlook for oil.
Economy
NGX Lifts Embargo on Trading in Universal Insurance Shares

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The suspension earlier placed on Universal Insurance Plc, which prevented its shareholders and other investors from trading the company’s shares at the stock market, has been lifted.
The embargo was removed by the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Wednesday, September 3, 2025, according to a notice signed by Obioma Oge for the Head of Issuer Regulation Department at NGX.
This came about two days after the suspension was first announced in a circular to the investing community over the failure of the underwriting firm and two others (Regency Alliance Insurance and International Energy Insurance) to submit their audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Universal Insurance did the needful after investors could not trade its securities on Customs Street, prompting the management of the exchange to announce resumption in the trading of equities of the organisation.
“The company has now filed its audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 and outstanding unaudited financial statements for 2025.
“In view of the company’s submission of its 2024 AFS, and pursuant to Rule 3.3 of the default filing rules, which states that the suspension of trading in the issuer’s securities shall be lifted upon submission of the relevant accounts provided the exchange is satisfied that the accounts comply with all applicable rules of the exchange. The exchange shall thereafter also announce through the medium by which the public and the SEC was initially notified of the suspension, that the suspension has been lifted.
“Trading License Holders and the investing public are hereby notified that the suspension placed on trading on the shares of Universal Insurance Plc was lifted today,” parts of the disclosure stated.
On Monday, the stock exchange suspended Universal Insurance in compliance with the provisions of Rule 3.1: Rules for Filing of Accounts and Treatment of Default Filing, which provides that if an issuer fails to file the relevant accounts by the expiration of the cure period, the exchange will: a) send to the issuer a second filing deficiency notification within two business days after the end of the cure period; b) suspend trading in the issuer’s securities; and c) notify the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the market within 24 hours of the suspension.
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