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Economy

Dollar Nears N400/$1 at I&E, Trades N415/$1 at Black Market

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Naira to Dollar Exchange rate

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira depreciated against the US Dollar at the Investors and Exporters (I&E) segment of the foreign exchange market on Monday as two major cities of the country prepare for total lockdown.

Business Post reports that at the I&E window yesterday, the local currency depreciated against the greenback by N10.68 or 2.80 percent to sell at N392.18/$1 compared with last Friday’s rate, N381.50/$1.

This came despite the decline in the total value of trades recorded at the forex segment on Monday. According to data from the FMDQ, transactions worth $34.38 million were carried out during the session, 0.15 percent lower than $34.43 million achieved last Friday.

A look at the parallel market showed that the Naira dropped N5 against the Dollar yesterday, trading at N415/$1 compared with N410/$1 it traded at the last session.

On the Euro, the Naira lost N3 on Monday to close at N420/€1 in contrast to the previous N417/€1, while against the Pound, the domestic currency traded at N490/£1 at the black market.

At the Bureaux De Change (BDC) segment of the market on Monday, the Nigerian currency, according to the Association of Bureau De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON), depreciated by N11 against its American counterpart in Lagos to sell at N413/$1 compared with N402/$1 it previously traded. Against the Pound Sterling, the local currency lost N8 to sell at N500/£1 as against N492/£1 of the previous session and weakened by N4 against the Euro to N420/€1 from N415/€1.

In Abuja, the local currency depreciated by N6 against the Dollar to sell at N407/$1 compared with N397/$1 it last traded. Against the Pound, the Naira lost N5 to trade at N480/£1 as against N475/£1 last Friday, while against the Euro, the domestic currency fell by N4 to quote at N417/€1 in contrast to N413/€1 of the previous session.

At the Port Harcourt BDC market, the Dollar was sold at N403/$1 on Monday compared with N395/$1, indicating a depreciation of N8. Against the Pound, the domestic currency lost N17 to trade at N495/£1 in contrast to the previous N478/£1, while it appreciated by N1 to N414/€1 from N415/€1 at the last session.

In Kano, the Naira was weakened by N8 against the American currency to quote at 405/$1 compared with N397/$1 it was sold last Friday. The local currency traded flat against the Pound at N480/£1 and remained unchanged against the Euro at N417/€1.

At the interbank segment of the forex market, the Naira closed flat against the Dollar at N361/$1.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

FG Offers 18% Interest on Savings Bonds

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FGN Savings Bonds

By Adedapo Adesanya

The federal government is offering two new savings bonds with interest rates between 17 and 18 per cent through the Debt Management Office (DMO).

In a statement by the agency, the country said retail investors can purchase the two-year bond maturing in January 2027 at 17.23 per cent interest, while the three-year paper maturing in January 2028 at a coupon rate of 18.23 per cent.

Bonds are very safe financial instrument that serve as investments because they are backed by the federal government, which promises to pay back the money.

According to the DMO, people can buy these bonds starting January 13, 2025, until January 17, 2025, with allotment expected on January 22, 2025, and the interest to be paid to investors every three months – in April, July, October, and January.

These bonds have some special features. They are tax-free under both company and personal tax laws.

Big investors like pension funds and trustees are allowed to buy them and each bond costs N1,000 each.

However, interested investor can only  buy at least N5,000 worth, and can’t buy more than N50 million.

This comes after the Ms Patience Oniha-led debt office said the Nigerian government was offering three bonds worth N150 billion in September 2024.

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Economy

Reps Express Readiness to Pass Tax Reform Bills

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reps summon CBN

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The House of Representatives has said it would make efforts to pass the controversial tax reform bills forwarded to the National Assembly by President Bola Tinubu last year.

Mr Tinubu, in a bid to improve revenue of the government, asked the parliament to pass the bills, but this has been resisted mostly by northern lawmakers and others.

At the resumption of plenary session on Tuesday in Abuja, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mr Abbas Tajudeen, assured that the green chamber of the legislative arm of government would prioritise the tax reform bills.

“The legislative agenda of the House for 2025 prioritises the passage of the Appropriation Bill and the Tax Reform Bills, both of which are pivotal to economic recovery and fiscal stability.

“These reforms are essential for broadening the tax base, improving compliance and reducing dependency on external borrowing.

“The House will ensure that these reforms are equitable and considerate of the needs of all Nigerians, particularly the most vulnerable,” Mr Abbas said through the Deputy Speaker, Mr Ben Kalu, who presided over the session.

He also expressed grief over the loss of lives in stampedes in Ibadan, Abuja and Anambra State last month due to hardship in the country.

Several Nigerians died in the stampedes while trying to receive palliatives given to alleviate their sufferings.

“Tragic events, such as the stampedes in Ibadan, Abuja and Okija, during the distribution of palliative aid, underline the urgent need for improved planning and safety protocols in humanitarian efforts. On behalf of the House, I extend our deepest sympathies to the families and communities affected.

“These incidents serve as a stark reminder of the socio-economic hardships facing our citizens and the imperative for policies that tackle hunger and poverty at their roots.

“Turning to the economy, 2024 presented both difficulties and opportunities. While inflation remains a pressing concern, progress in GDP growth and the positive trajectory of economic reforms provide hope for a more stable and prosperous 2025,” the Speaker said.

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Economy

NASD Index Appreciates 0.69% to 3,095.00 Points

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NASD Unlisted Security Index

By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange recorded a 0.69 per cent appreciation on Monday, January 13, as investors showed renewed interests in unlisted securities.

During the trading session, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) increased by 21.07 points to wrap the session at 3,095.00 points compared with the 3,073.93 points recorded in the previous session.

In the same vein, the value of the local alternative stock exchange went up by N7.22 billion to close at N1.061 trillion compared with last Friday’s N1.051 trillion.

Yesterday, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc recorded a growth of N3.78 to close at N42.00 per share versus N38.22 per share, Mixta Real Estate Plc improved by 20 Kobo to end at N2.35 per unit versus the preceding closing rate of N2.15 per unit, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc gained 1 Kobo to finish at 25 Kobo per share compared with the previous session’s 24 Kobo per share.

Conversely, Geo-Fluids Plc lost 29 Kobo to quote at N4.56 per unit compared with the preceding day’s N4.85 per unit, and Afriland Properties Plc slid by 75 kobo to end the session at N15.50 per share versus the preceding closing rate of N16.25 per share.

During the session, the volume of securities traded decreased by 27.2 per cent to 3.1 million units from 4.3 million units, the value of securities slumped by 81.5 per cent to N3.2 million from N17.2 million, and the number of deals expanded by 57.9 per cent to 30 deals from 19 deals.

At the close of trades, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc remained the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 1.9 million units worth N74.2 million, followed by 11 Plc with 12,963 units valued at N3.2 million, and IGI Plc with 10.7 million units sold for N2.1 million.

Also, IGI Plc remained the most traded stock by volume (year-to-date) with 10.6 million units sold for N2.1 million, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 1.9 million units valued at N74.2 million, and Acorn Petroleum Plc with 1.2 million units worth N1.9 million.

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