Economy
How Eterna Oil MD Duped FG with Forged Documents—Witness
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
More revelations are emerging as the trial of those accused of involvement in the subsidy fraud continues.
At the Lagos State High Court sitting in Ikeja presided over by Justice Hakeem Oshodi, a prosecution witness, Abdul-rasheed Bawa, an investigator with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), alleged that the Managing Director of Eterna Oil and two others forged 30 documents to defraud the federal government in fuel subsidy.
The trio of Mahmud Tukur, Abdullahi Alao and Ochonoghor Alex and their companies Eterna Plc and Axenergy are being prosecuted by the EFCC for defrauding the government to the tune of N3.12 billion.
The defendants had previously been arraigned before Justice Lawal Akapo on December 10, 2015 for allegedly diverting the money obtained from the Federal Government for the purpose of importing Premium Motor Spirit (PMS).
Counsels to the accused had subsequently filed a joint application seeking to quash the charge preferred against their clients by the commission.
According to the EFCC, the defence counsels had argued that the State High Court lacked jurisdiction to entertain the matter on the grounds that the allegations against them were oil and gas related, which could only be heard by a Federal High Court.
The accused, through their counsels, had also argued that the prosecution could not establish a prima facie case against them.
In his ruling on the application, Justice Oshodi had dismissed the application and upheld the argument of the prosecution.
The judge also held that the prosecution had successfully established a prima facie case against the accused persons and described the application as “premature”.
At the resumed hearing before Justice Oshodi on Friday, November 24, 2017, the defence, again, argued that the prosecution did not have the fiat of the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Mr Abubakar Malami (SAN), to prosecute the case.
In his response, the prosecution counsel, Mr Rotimi Jacobs (SAN), however, submitted that he did not have to show the defence the fiat of the AGF to prosecute them.
Mr Jacobs further submitted that he could only show his client, the EFCC and the court the fiat and not the defence counsels.
Justice Oshodi upheld the argument of the prosecution counsel, thereby setting the stage for the prosecution witness, Mr Bawa, to give his evidence against the accused.
The accused, among others, claimed that they had imported and discharged PMS sometime in September, 2011 at a tank farm in Lagos, First Deep Water Discovery Limited, for which they were paid the sum of N626 million subsidy.
Also, the accused said they received the sum of N595 million from the government after claiming to have imported and discharged PMS at the same tank farm in Lagos sometime in October, 2011.
However, the witness, in his testimony, told the court how the accused, without any fuel importation, forged over 30 documents and submitted same to the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA), to fraudulently obtain the subsidy for importation of PMS in 2011.
Led in evidence by the prosecution counsel, the witness said: “The owner of the vessel, MT Deepwater EX MT Valle Di Castiglia, and the claimed tank farm of discharge, First Deep Water Discovery Limited, denied the usage of their vessel for the transaction and also confirmed forgery of documents submitted by Eternal to PPPRA.
“The EFCC had access to Lloyds List Intelligence and search conducted for the movement of MT Valle Di Castiglia revealed that the vessel was at the Republic of Turkey all through the period that Eternal claimed to have taken PMS from it with MT Deepwater. So, how can a vessel that was in Turkey give products to another vessel in offshore Cotonou?”
Giving further evidence on both MT Fulmar Ex MT Emirates Star and MT Panther EX MT Emirates Star, the witness said the modus operandi employed by the defendants to defraud the government was alteration of bills of loading dates resulting in higher costs of importation.
He said: “The claimed MT Emirates has a bill of lading dated 28 April, 2011 which gave Eternal a loading cost of about N151.
“However, investigation revealed that the actual mother vessel for the transaction is MT GonHild Kirk, which had a bill of loading with the date of April 3, 2011, with landing cost of about N141.
“The government, acting on forged importation documents indicating MT Emirates Star, paid Eternal about N3.3 billion instead of N2.9 billion. Thus Eterna Oil was overpaid about N300 million.
He added that search on LLyods Intelligence on Emirates Star indicated that the vessel sailed out of Doven Strait, United Kingdom and arrived New York, USA within the period that the Eternal documents claimed that the vessel was discharging its products into MT Fuliman and MT Panthern.
The case was adjourned to February 26, 2018 for continuation of trial.
Economy
Nigeria Sustains OPEC Quota Compliance, Expands Production Capacity
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Mr Heineken Lokpobiri, says Nigeria has continued to maintain crude oil production within its Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) quota while simultaneously expanding its production capacity.
Mr Lokpobiri disclosed this after participating as head of the Nigerian delegation at the 41st OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting, the 66th Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC) meeting, and the 193rd OPEC Conference.
According to the minister, participating countries reaffirmed existing crude oil production levels under the Declaration of Cooperation (DoC) framework, which will remain in force until December 31, 2026, as agreed at the 38th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting.
According to a statement on his official X handle, the meetings focused on sustaining market stability, transparency and long-term growth in the global energy industry.
“During these engagements, we reaffirmed the overall crude oil production levels for OPEC and non-OPEC Participating Countries under the Declaration of Cooperation (DoC), as agreed at the 38th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting, with the framework remaining in place until 31 December 2026,” Mr Lokpobiri stated.
The minister noted that member countries also reviewed progress on the Maximum Sustainable Capacity (MSC) assessment, which will serve as the benchmark for determining future production baselines from 2027.
“We also noted the importance of completing the Maximum Sustainable Capacity (MSC) assessment for all DoC countries, which will serve as the reference point for determining production baselines from 2027,” he said.
Mr Lokpobiri explained that the discussions underscored the collective commitment of oil-producing nations to maintaining a balanced market while ensuring sustainable long-term investments in the energy sector.
“These deliberations reflect our shared commitment to ensuring market stability, transparency, and long-term sustainability within the global energy sector,” he added.
For Nigeria, however, the minister said the more significant development was the country’s ability to comply with its OPEC obligations while strengthening production capabilities through ongoing reforms and investment inflows.
“For Nigeria, it is particularly noteworthy that we have consistently maintained production within our OPEC quota while simultaneously strengthening our capacity to produce more,” he stated.
He said the strategy places Nigeria in a stronger position to respond to future increases in demand without compromising market stability or national economic objectives.
“This balanced approach positions us to respond effectively to future opportunities while safeguarding the best economic interests of our people and supporting national development objectives,” Mr Lokpobiri said.
Economy
Crypto Derivatives Exchange in Nigeria: 2026 Guide
Nigeria’s crypto regulatory environment keeps shifting. Traders looking for the best crypto derivatives exchange in Nigeria are still figuring out how to navigate evolving frameworks while accessing global derivatives platforms — and the choice comes down to a handful of practical concerns: how painful is onboarding, what contracts are available, how high does leverage go, what do fees actually look like at your volume tier, and can you practice before putting real money at risk?
Choosing a Crypto Derivatives Exchange in Nigeria
A crypto derivatives exchange in Nigeria gives traders access to perpetual futures — instruments that let you speculate on price movements with leverage without holding the underlying asset. Perpetual futures don’t expire and rely on funding rate mechanisms to keep prices anchored to spot. Margin can be denominated in USDT, USDC, or the base coin.
Several factors carry extra weight for traders based in Nigeria. KYC processes can drag on or hit dead ends depending on your region, so low-barrier onboarding matters a lot. Fiat on-ramp variety, competitive fees, demo environments for learning leverage mechanics, and transparent reserve data — these are what separate serious platforms from thin wrappers. BYDFi Nigeria— the regional arm of a global exchange founded in 2020 that has been operating for over 6 years — addresses several of these needs in ways worth examining.
Six Years Running, Plus a Premier League Deal
The exchange launched in 2020 and now serves more than 1,000,000 registered users across 190+ countries and regions. Six years of continuous operation gives it a track record that newer platforms simply can’t replicate.
One credibility signal that lands particularly well in Nigeria: BYDFi became the Official Crypto Exchange Partner of Premier League club Newcastle United through a multi-year deal announced in August 2025. The Premier League has enormous Nigerian viewership, so the partnership signals brand visibility and commercial commitment. The platform is registered as a Money Services Business with FinCEN in the U.S. and holds membership in South Korea’s CODE VASP Alliance.
How Nigeria’s Regulatory Reality Shapes Platform Choice
Banking restrictions and verification bottlenecks have historically been the biggest headache for Nigerian crypto traders. For anyone evaluating a crypto derivatives exchange in Nigeria, the onboarding experience matters enormously. The exchange’s approach here is notable: users can sign up with just an email address and start trading without immediate identity verification, subject to tier-based limits.
That low-friction entry is a genuine practical edge. Optional KYC unlocks higher withdrawal limits and features like P2P trading, so anyone planning to move significant capital can verify at their own pace.
Perpetual Futures, Copy Trading, and Leverage Tools
Nigeria’s derivatives trading community has grown fast, fueled by traders who want leveraged exposure to BTC, ETH, and altcoins without the capital demands of spot accumulation. Contract infrastructure matters enormously here.
In December 2024, the platform upgraded its perpetuals system with three features experienced derivatives traders will recognise as significant: opening new positions without unrealized profits, bi-directional long/short hedging, and shared funds in full-margin mode to reduce liquidation risk. The hedging capability — holding simultaneous long and short positions on the same contract — is a tool commonly used during volatile sessions to manage directional exposure without closing positions.
Fees sit at maker 0.02% / taker 0.06% at the base VIP 0 tier. A 7-tier VIP program (VIP 0–6) offers up to 60% futures fee discount based on 30-day trading volume or asset balance.
| Feature | Details |
| Contract types | USDT-M, USDC-M, COIN-M perpetual futures |
| Leverage range | 1x – 200x |
| Base fees (VIP 0) | Maker 0.02% / Taker 0.06% |
| Max fee discount | Up to 60% (VIP 6) |
| Hedging | Bi-directional long/short on same contract |
| Copy Trading | Live since Jan 2025; starts at $10 |
Copy Trading went live in January 2025, followed by Perpetual Smart Copy Trading in August 2025. Users can automatically follow professional traders with proportional order sizing and isolated positions. Entry starts at just $10, with flexible margin options and multi-asset contract support. On the automation side, the platform offers four trading bots — Spot DCA, Spot Grid, Futures Grid, and Spot Martingale — plus a Bot Marketplace for community-created strategies.
Demo Trading: Learning Leverage at Zero Cost
Probably the most underappreciated feature for anyone entering the derivatives space. Setting up BYDFi’s demo trading account takes under two minutes. It comes preloaded with 50,000 USDT and mirrors real market conditions, supporting both USDT-M and COIN-M perpetual contracts.
For Nigerian traders new to futures, it’s a practical way to understand how margin calls and liquidation actually work before converting naira into risk capital. Not a luxury — a necessity. Any crypto derivatives exchange in Nigeria worth considering should offer this kind of risk-free practice environment.
What to Watch Going Forward
Nigeria’s crypto regulatory picture is still developing, and how global exchanges adapt to local compliance requirements will determine which platforms remain accessible. The tiered access model works today, but the broader industry trajectory points toward tighter verification standards.
The more concrete metric to track: whether the platform keeps expanding its contract types and risk-management tools.
Economy
Nigerian Stocks Chalk up 0.33% on Positive Market Breadth Index
By Dipo Olowookere
Renewed buying interest raised the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited by 0.33 per cent on Monday, with gains recorded in almost all the major sectors of the bourse at the close of transactions.
According to data harvested by Business Post, the insurance counter expanded by 0.62 per cent, the banking index grew by 0.59 per cent, the energy sector appreciated by 0.40 per cent, and the consumer goods space improved by 0.10 per cent, while the industrial goods segment closed flat.
When the closing gong was struck by 4 pm to signify the close of business on Customs Street, the All-Share Index (ASI) was up by 1,113.76 points to 243,707.07 points from 242,593.31 points, and the market capitalisation chalked up N714 billion to close at N156.308 trillion compared with the previous session’s N155.594 trillion.
Interest in Nigerian stocks yesterday resulted in a rise in the activity level, with the trading volume soaring by 17.86 per cent to 717.2 million units from 608.5 million units. The trading value advanced by 77.19 per cent to N56.7 billion from N32.0 billion, and the number of deals surged by 36.22 per cent to 73,321 deals from 53,826 deals.
FCMB was the busiest stock during the trading day, with a turnover of 152.3 million units worth N1.8 billion, Premier Paints exchanged 61.0 million units valued at N135.3 million, Dangote Cement traded 34.7 million units for N29.7 billion, The Initiates sold 32.8 million units worth N1.0 billion, and Jaiz Bank transacted 32.6 million units valued at N293.3 million.
Yesterday, the market breadth index was positive after the exchange closed with 37 price gainers and 28 price losers, representing strong investor sentiment.
International Energy Insurance gained 9.92 per cent to settle at N7.98, the Initiates added 9.91 per cent to its share price to quote at N32.15, ABC Transport garnered 9.68 per cent to trade at N6.80, Abbey Mortgage Bank grew by 9.63 per cent to close at N10.25, and Linkage Assurance soared by 9.36 per cent to N1.87.
On the flip side, Fidson Healthcare gave up 10.00 per cent to finish at N122.85, Academy Press crashed by 9.70 per cent to N7.45, RT Briscoe depreciated by 9.43 per cent to N13.45, SUNU Assurances tumbled by 9.37 per cent to N4.06, and Learn Africa decreased by 8.70 per cent to N10.50.
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