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FX: Customers to Return Unutilized PTA/BTA Within 2 Weeks

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Unutilized PTA BTA

By Dipo Olowookere

Customers who approached commercial banks for the purchase of foreign exchange (FX) at cheaper rates especially for personal travel allowance/business travel allowance (PTA/BTA) would have to return any unutilised forex.

This message was conveyed to forex customers by one of the deposit money banks (DMBs) operating in the country, United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc.

In an emailed notice to customers, which was seen by Business Post, the lender said in a situation an international passenger buys $4,000 for PTA or $5,000 (BTA) in a quarter and this was not used probably because the trip was cancelled or the purpose for the purchase was not achieved, the allocation should be returned to the bank within two weeks.

“Customers are required to return purchased PTA/BTA to their bank within two weeks from the date of purchase if not utilized for the intended purpose or if for any reason the scheduled trip is cancelled,” a part of the message noted.

Another part of the disclosure stated that customers can only apply for PTA/BTA once in a quarter and that “requests are limited to a maximum of $4,000 and $5,000 per quarter per applicant respectively.”

The bank further said forex will not be allotted to a third party as it would “only be sold directly to applicants who shall be Nigerians who are 18 years and above and have a valid Bank Verification Number (BVN).”

Furthermore, UBA stressed that FX would only be given to customers for legitimate travel purposes only, advising them to “always have a clear intention and legitimate purpose to travel. You are required to provide a valid Nigerian passport and a valid visa to an international destination.”

It emphasised that only valid travel documents would be processed and accepted and that customers must have a travel ticket “to an international destination outside of West Africa and Cameroon.”

“You are required to provide an international return ticket, with a travel date not more than 14 days from the date of PTA/BTA purchase,” the statement stated.

The bank, however, warned that “False application and use of fake documents to purchase PTA/BTA is strictly prohibited and is a financial crime punishable under the applicable laws in Nigeria.

“Defaulters of this FX policy may face sanctions that include being barred from accessing FX from the official FX market in the future, restrictions on their bank account(s) for such periods as may be determined by CBN (Central Bank of Nigeria) as well as possible criminal prosecution.”

“Please note that UBA is committed to partnering with the CBN to ensure a transparent, efficient and stable FX Market that meets the needs of all legitimate users,” the lender said.

The lender said it was taking this step in line with the CBN’s “policy to improve access to FX for legitimate transactions,” noting that “as our valued customer, you have a role to play to ensure the success and integrity of the policy.”

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via dipo.olowookere@businesspost.ng

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Economy

NASD Index Witnesses 0.04% Loss Despite Gains by Five Securities

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Nigeria's Unlisted Securities Market Sheds 0.78%, NASD Shares up 8.31%

By Adedapo Adesanya

Despite closing with five prices gainers, the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange witnessed a 0.04 per cent drop on Monday, August 4.

The loss was influenced by Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc and Food Concepts Plc, with the former shedding 28 Kobo to end at N59.72 per share compared with the previous session’s N60.00 per share, and the latter losing 21 Kobo to close at N2.93 per unit versus last Friday’s N3.14 per unit.

During the session, Nipco Plc appreciated by N23.00 to N264.00 per share from N241.00 per share, NASD Plc soared by 60 Kobo to N30.58 per unit from N29.98 per unit, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc increased by 30 Kobo to N70.68 per share from N70.38 per share, Lagos Building Investment Company (LBIC) Plc appreciated by 18 Kobo to N3.08 per unit from N2.90 per unit, and Afriland Properties Plc added 7 Kobo to end at N21.17 per share compared with the preceding session’s N21.10 per share.

When the bourse closed for the day, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) declined by 1.66 points to 3,700.01 points from 3,701.67 points, and the market capitalisation shrank by N980 million to N2.166 trillion from N2.167 trillion.

Yesterday, there volume of transactions went up by 143.4 per cent to 1.2 million units from 494,568 units, the number of deals rose by 22.2 per cent to 33 deals from 27 deals, while the the value of trades depleted by 34.1 per cent to N28.5 million from N43.3 million.

The most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis remained Okitipupa Plc with 154.2 million units worth N5.0 billion, followed by Air Liquide Plc with 507.2 million units valued at N4.2 billion, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 43.3 million units sold for N1.9 billion.

Also, the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis was still Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 1.1 billion units valued at N354.4 million, trailed by Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units traded for N524.8 million, and Air Liquide Plc with 507.2 million units transacted for N4.2 billion.

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Economy

Naira Gains N1.29 to Trade at N1,532$1 at NAFEM

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Domiciliary Accounts to Naira

By Adedapo Adesanya

The value of the Naira appreciated against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Monday, August 4 by N1.29 or 0.08 per cent to quote at N1,532.65/$1, in contrast to the N1,533.94/$1 it was exchanged last Friday.

Equally, the Nigerian currency gained 23 Kobo against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the trading day to sell for N2,038.26/£1 compared with the preceding session’s rate of N2,038.49/£1, but, lost N18.54 against the Euro to settle at N1,774.00/€1 versus the previous trading day’s N1,755.46/€1.

In the black market window, the exchange rate of the Nigerian Naira to the US Dollar remained unchanged at N1,540/$1 on the first trading day of the week.

The domestic currency has remained relatively stable in the different segments of the forex market amid growing external reserves and earnings from crude oil sales.

It was disclosed yesterday that Nigeria’s oil output, which accounts for the lion share of its foreign earnings, surpassed 1.8 million barrels per day, according to the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC).

Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market firmed up on MOnday even as US President Donald Trump levied fresh tariffs across Asia and Europe, and dampened the mood in the global market, with risky bets suffering.

Market analysts noted that although there were concerns over President Trump’s tariff stance and the US Federal Reserve’s signal that it’s not keen to cut rates soon, opportunistic buyers are already stepping in to buoy prices.

Litecoin (LTC) gained 10.9 per cent to sell at $123.30, Solana (SOL) rose by 4.4 per cent to $168.76, Ethereum (ETH) increased by 4.1 per cent to $3,669.31, Dogecoin (DOGE) jumped by 3.0 per cent to $0.2070, Cardano (ADA) grew by 2.1 per cent to $0.7480, Ripple (XRP) appreciated by 2.0 per cent to $3.03, Binance Coin (BNB) expanded by 1.7 per cent to $766.10, and Bitcoin (BTC) improved by 0.2 per cent to $114,368.15, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.

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Economy

Crude Oil Prices Drop 1% as OPEC+ Makes Another Large Output Hike

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crude oil prices

By Adedapo Adesanya

Crude oil prices fell on Monday after the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+) agreed to another large output increase in September.

Brent crude was down by 91 cents or 1.3 per cent to $68.76 a barrel, and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude declined by $1.04 or 1.5 per cent to $66.29 a barrel.

OPEC+ agreed on Sunday to raise oil production by 547,000 barrels per day for September, making it the latest in a series of accelerated output increases aimed at capturing market share.

The development was in line with market expectations and marks a full and early reversal of the group’s largest tranche of output cuts, amounting to about 2.5 million barrels per day, or about 2.4 per cent of global demand.

Analysts at Goldman Sachs expect the actual increase in supply from the eight OPEC+ countries that have raised output since March will be 1.7 million barrels per day because other members have cut output after overproducing.

Meanwhile, there is the possibility of further supply increases from OPEC+, with potential discussions to unwind a further 1.65 million barrels per day of cuts at the group’s next meeting on September 7 adding pressure to oil prices.

Adding to oversupply concerns after U.S. data showed lacklustre fuel demand in the top consuming nation.

Data released by the US government last week showed the weakest gasoline demand in May, the start of the country’s summer driving season, since the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020.

The data also showed US oil production at a monthly record high in May, adding to global oversupply concerns.

The impact of the latest US tariffs on exports from dozens of trading partners remain on the market which also wary of further US sanctions on Russia.

US President Donald Trump has threatened to impose 100 per cent secondary tariffs on Russian crude buyers as he seeks to pressure Moscow into halting its war in Ukraine.

The American President on Monday said he will substantially raise tariffs on India over its purchases of Russian oil, after it was reported that the country will keep buying oil from Russia despite US threats.

ING analysts said in a note that about 1.7 million barrels per day of crude supply will be at risk if Indian refiners stop buying Russian oil.

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