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Economy

Investors Snub Equity Mutual Funds Despite Stellar Performance

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By Quantitative Financial Analytics

The year 2017 will go down the annals of financial history in Nigeria as the year that mutual funds visited investors with all manner of blessedness.

On average, equity-based funds returned 29.03 percent with the likes of ARM Aggressive fund retuning 58.06 percent, Legacy Equity Fund, 53.74 percent, Coral Growth Fund, 52.79 percent and ACAP Canary Growth Fund recording the lowest performance among equity funds with a whopping 16.57 percent.

In the same likeness, ETFs which are predominantly equity based, returned 38.78 percent on average, with Vetiva Banking ETF recording 50.25 percent, New Gold ETF, 47.87 percent and Vetiva Griffin 30 ETF, 45.98 percent.

All the Equity based funds and ETFs made gains of not less than 16 percent in 2017.

Surprisingly, a flow analysis carried out by Quantitative Financial Analytics’ analysts indicate that investors did not take advantage of the equity market performance. Cash flow analysis is a way of measuring investors’ attraction or appetite for mutual funds.

While every category of mutual funds recorded net inflows in 2017, only the equity fund and ethical fund categories recorded net out flow.

In 2017, the total estimated inflow to the industry stood at approximately N249 billion while outflows amounted to N63 billion leaving a net inflow of N186 billion.

As usual, money market funds attracted the greatest inflow in the amount of N221 billion but suffered outflows amounting to N40 billion, resulting in a net inflow of N181 billion.

Bond or fixed income funds attracted inflows of N18 billion while suffering outflows of N11 billion, leaving it with net inflow of N7 billion. The other categories of Real estate funds, ETFs, and Balanced funds, all ended the year with net inflows but the story is different for equity and ethical funds.

In the year under consideration, equity funds received N4 billion of inflows but suffered outflows in the sum of N8 billion, amounting to a net outflow of N4 billion.

As at March 2, 2018, the total asset of mutual funds in Nigeria was N512 billion out of which only 6.5 percent (N33 billion) is in equity funds.

Though the trend does not seem to be reversing so far in 2018, there appears to be some attraction to equity funds.

Within the first two months of 2018, the industry attracted a total of N98 billion inflows with N14 billion outflows. While N89 billion of those went to money market funds which suffered N10 billion of outflows (net-flow N79 billion),  equity funds attracted N2 billion inflows and suffered N0.9 billion in outflows leaving that category of funds with positive net flow.

The reason for the lack of appetite or likeness for equity mutual funds could be because investors are still reeling from the losses made from the market crash of 2009, but for how long, one may ask.

Another reason could be the risk disposition of investors. While money market funds may not be yielding as much in bull markets, they tend to be less risky than equity funds and as such attractive to risk averse investors.

Yet another reason could be lack of data and information. In the Nigerian mutual fund industry, it is easy to get information on money market yields but not so easy to get such information on other categories of mutual funds.

This issue is even exacerbated by some blogs or articles on fund performance being thrown out there. Some of those blog/articles tend to overstate the performance of money market funds while understating that of other categories of funds because such blogs/articles ignore the effects of cash flows on performance calculations.

By lumping cashflows into the fund, they run the risk of interpreting changes in funds’ net asset value as due solely to performance. This erroneous interpretation tends to punish funds that suffer net outflows while rewarding those with net inflows.

It is important however, to note that past performance does not guarantee future performance so much such that the stellar performance of equity funds in 2017 does not indicate that they will perform as well or better in the future, so invest with caution.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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Economy

Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM

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NAICOM Conplaint Management Portal

By Adedapo Adesanya

The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.

In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.

Recall that on August
 5, 2025, 
President Bola Tinubu signed
 into 
law
 the 
Nigerian 
Insurance 
Industry Reform 
Act (
NIIRA
2025).


This 
landmark legislation 
repeals 
the 
Insurance 
Act 
2003, 
and
 consolidates 
related 
provisions, 
ushering 
in 
a 
modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.

The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.

According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.

NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.

“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”

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Economy

Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump

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Dangote refinery import petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.

The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.

The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.

This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.

“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.

Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.

Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.

While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.

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Economy

Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply

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Dangote refinery petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.

This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.

While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.

“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.

Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.

He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.

Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.

On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.

Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.

“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”

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