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Economy

Lagos Leads States with Highest IGR in Nigeria, Rakes N302b

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has revealed that Lagos State topped the list of states in Nigeria with the highest Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) in 2016.

The document, obtained by Business Post on Friday, May 12, 2017, saw the aquatic state made a total of N302.42 billion in Full Year 2016.

It was closely followed by Rivers State, which generated N85.29 billion from IGR, while Ebonyi State generated the lowest the IGR with N2.34 billion.

The stats office said a total of N801.95 billion was generated by 35 states that have reported their Full Year 2016 IGR figure and the revenue was generated across PAYE, Direct Assessment, Road Taxes, Revenue from Ministries, Departments & Agencies and other taxes.

Anambra is the only state that is yet to report its Full Year 2016 IGR figure, the NBS said in its report titled ‘Internally Generated Revenue At State Level (2016).’

Data analysed by Business Post revealed that the IGR for Lagos State increased from N219.20 billion in 2012 to N268.22 billion in 2015 and stood at N302.43 billion in 2016. Much of its revenues were generated from PAYE, which raked N190.66 billion in Full Year 2016, the highest among other sources.

For Ogun State, its IGR rose from N12.44 billion in 2012 to N34.59 billion in 2015 and it improved to N72.98 billion last year. The major source of its revenue came from the MDAs.

Also, the IGR for Rivers State increased from N66.28 billion in 2012 to N82.10 billion in 2015 and moved to N85.29 billion in 2016.

For Kano State, its IGR rose from N11.05 billion in 2012 to N12.61 billion in 2015 and progressed to N30.96 billion last year.

Business Post also gathered from the NBS data that Ekiti State’s IGR declined from N3.79 billion in 2012 to N3.29 billion in 2015 and further slipped to N2.99 billion in 2016.

For Ebonyi State, the lowest in 2016, increased from N8.23 billion in 2012 to N11.03 billion in 2014, but fell to N2.34 billion last year.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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Economy

Nigeria’s Economic Recovery Yet to Improve Welfare, Says World Bank

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The World Bank has warned that Nigeria’s economic recovery has yet to improve household welfare as wage growth continues to lag behind inflation, leaving real incomes under pressure.

This was disclosed in its April 2026 Nigeria Development Update titled Nigeria’s Tomorrow Must Start Today: The Case for Early Childhood Development.

According to the report, while the Nigerian economy recorded moderate growth in 2026, following expansions of 4.1 per cent in 2024 and 4.0 per cent in 2025, the gains have not translated into improved living standards for most citizens.

It stated that growth was largely driven by the services sector, particularly ICT, financial services, and real estate, while agriculture and crude oil production made modest contributions.

On inflation, the report said price pressures have eased but remain in double digits, partly due to the impact of the Middle East conflict.

The lender noted that multidimensional poverty and weak early childhood development outcomes are threatening Nigeria’s long-term economic potential, despite signs of macroeconomic recovery.

The report explained that Nigeria is facing a deep early childhood development crisis, with poor outcomes in health, nutrition, and learning undermining productivity and future growth.

It emphasised that early childhood development, especially from pregnancy to age five, is critical to reversing the trend.

“Investments during this period generate lasting benefits, including better education outcomes, higher earnings, lower health costs, and stronger social cohesion. Investments during this period are highly cost-effective,” the report said.

The report highlighted alarming child welfare indicators, noting that 110 out of every 1,000 Nigerian children die before the age of five, 40 per cent are stunted, and 52 per cent are not developmentally on track before entering school.

It attributed these outcomes to persistent gaps in maternal healthcare, nutrition, early learning, and access to water and sanitation, particularly within the first 2,000 days of a child’s life.

The bank added that these outcomes remain “weak and highly unequal,” with significant disparities across income levels, regions, and states.

The report further revealed that favourable external inflows boosted reserves, with net external reserves rising to $34.8 billion at the end of 2025, while gross reserves reached $45.5 billion, equivalent to 8.7 months of imports.

However, it noted that Nigeria’s fiscal deficit widened slightly in 2025, as increased non-oil revenues were offset by higher state-level capital spending and federal recurrent expenditure.

“Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) gross revenues rose from 7.9 per cent of GDP in 2024 to 8.5 per cent in 2025, driven by strong non-oil tax collections reflecting improved tax administration.

“This includes expanded e-filing and e-payments, higher compliance ahead of the implementation of the new tax bills, and the rollout of VAT e-invoicing, alongside a 0.2 per cent of GDP rise in subnational internally generated revenues,” the report stated.

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Economy

We Don’t Know When Our FY 2025 Results Will be Ready—Caverton

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Caverton

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

One of the players in the Nigerian aviation sector, Caverton Offshore Support Group Plc, has informed the investing public that it is unsure when it will file its audited financial statements for 2025.

Companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited are required to submit their audited financial results at most three months after the end of the fiscal year.

For Caverton, it was supposed to release the financial statements for 2025 on or before March 31, 2026; however, it has not done the needful.

In a statement to explain the delay in the filing of the results, the company said it has not completed the audit, and does not know when this process will be concluded by its external auditor.

“The delay in filing the 2025 AFS arises from the fact that the audit of the company’s financial statements is still ongoing. The company is working closely with its external auditors to conclude the audit process.

“However, as at the date of this notice, the audit has not been finalised due to the need to complete certain outstanding review procedures and obtain final audit clearances to ensure the accuracy, completeness, and integrity of the financial statements,” Caverton explained.

It further said, “While significant progress has been made, the audit process has not reached completion, and as such, the company is currently unable to confirm a definitive timeline for the finalisation and filing of the AFS.”

“The company considers it prudent not to provide an anticipated filing date at this time in order to avoid providing information that may subsequently require revision,” it further stated in the statement signed by its scribe, Ms Amaka Obiora.

Caverton assured “its shareholders and the market that it remains fully committed to maintaining the highest standards of financial reporting, transparency, and regulatory compliance,” promising to promptly file the results “upon completion of the audit process.”

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Economy

Dangote Eyes $100bn Turnover from Investment in Data Centres, Ports, Others

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Dangote monopoly Political Economy of Failure

By Adedapo Adesanya

African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) will support Dangote Group, as it seeks to expand its operations and grow its turnover to $100 billion by 2030, with new venture interests, including ports, pipelines, data centres, and mining.

The lender, in its long-term growth strategy Vision 2030: Supercharging Dangote Group for Long Term Success, outlines a two‑phase expansion programme spanning 2025–2028 and 2028–2030.

Key initiatives include increasing the capacity of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery from 650,000 barrels per day to 1.4 million barrels per day. Also, it will back plans to boost its fertiliser production from 3 million tonnes per annum to 12 million tonnes per annum, a move that would position the group as the world’s largest producer of urea fertiliser.

The expansion strategy encompasses rapid growth across other business lines, including cement, rice, and broader food production. Beyond its current portfolio, Dangote identified new investment opportunities in infrastructure, including ports and pipelines, as well as gas, mining (as a gateway for semi‑processed and value‑added mineral exports), data centres to support Africa’s digital transformation and enterprise resilience, and power, described as the engine of Africa’s industrial transformation.

To drive the growth over the five years, the Dangote Group predicts that it will require at least $40 billion in new investments to realise its continental ambitions.

Speaking on this, the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, said, “Our partnership with Afreximbank is more than financial support; it is about a shared dream for the continent. When we set out to build a 650,000 barrel-per-day refinery—the largest of its kind in Africa—the Bank believed in our vision when others were sceptical.

“Without their leadership and trust, the development of the African continent would not be where it is today. We are joined at the hip with the bank because we share the same mission: to drive local capacity, eliminate our dependence on imports, and ensure Africa’s industrial growth is led by Africans.”

On his part, the chairman of the Board of Afreximbank, Mr George Elombi, noted that the engagements demonstrated a strong convergence of purpose to free Africa from dependency and to ensure the continent’s resources are used to the benefit of its people.

He expressed confidence that the collaboration would lead to “a formidable bond of partnership to make large-scale investments that will accelerate the changes we desire,” changes that have gained urgency amid increasing global fragmentation and protectionism.

Mr Elombi recalled that at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Africa struggled to secure even the basic protective materials due to limited production capacity, adding that “even when financing was available, we could not access these essential items.”

He further pledged the readiness of Afreximbank and its Board of Directors to support the realisation of Dangote Group’s aspirations. “This is the very purpose for which our institution was created. As is deeply rooted in our DNA, we do not only listen—we execute and convert aspiration into action.”

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