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Economy

Nigeria Earns N1.011trn from Oil and Gas Sector in June 2025

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Sankofa oil and gas project

By Adedapo Adesanya

About N1.011 trillion was earned by Nigeria from the oil and gas sector in June 2025, according to data released by the Office of the Accountant General of the Federation (OAGF).

The OAGF, in its July 2025 report to the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC), disclosed that the amount was 3.75 per cent higher than the N974.602 billion recorded in May 2025,

It, however, disclosed that after various deductions, the net earnings from the industry shrank to N466.495 billion, lower than the N631.052 billion recorded in May 2025 by 26.08 per cent.

Giving a breakdown of the country’s earnings from the petroleum industry in June 2025, the OAGF stated that N526.949 billion was from crude oil royalties versus N505.864 billion in the previous month, as earnings from Petroleum Profit Tax (PPT) were N337.044 billion compared with N199.656 billion in the previous month.

The country also earned N67.644 billion from penalties for gas flaring versus N40.683 billion a month earlier, Companies Income Tax (CIT) collected from upstream companies stood at N54.905 billion compared with N143.809 billion, and royalties collected from gas companies stood at N16.729 billion versus N30.843 billion.

Also, royalties from gas sales collected by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) fetched the country N4.758 billion compared with N314.377 million in May, while miscellaneous oil revenue and rent stood at N1.604 billion and N1.534 billion, respectively, in contrast to N2.928 billion and N1.519 billion, respectively in May.

The federation account did not receive any revenue from gas exports, crude oil exports, while no revenue was remitted to the federation account from gas in June 2025; in comparison, in May 2025, the federation account received N5.096 billion, N43.238 billion, and N652.129 million, respectively.

In terms of deductions associated with the petroleum industry in June 2025, the OAGF noted that N10.087 billion was paid out as 13 per cent derivation in respect of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited management fee and frontier exploration fund for the year 2024, as against N9.511 billion in May.

Also N18.163 billion was deducted from the country’s gross oil earnings being 13 per cent refund on fuel subsidy, priority projects and Police Trust Fund (PTF) in June 2025, same as the amount recorded in the previous month; while N25 billion was spent by the National Executive Council (NEC) Ad-Hoc Committee on crude oil theft prevention and control, with no amount recorded on the item in the previous month.

NUPRC received N25.239 billion in June 2025, being amount for four per cent collection fee, compared with N24.605 billion in May 2025; transfer to the Midstream Gas Infrastructure Fund from gas flare penalty stood at N66.181 billion, compared with N41.273 billion in May 2025; while 13 per cent derivation refund on withdrawals from joint venture contract stood at N100 billion, as against the same amount in the previous month.

In addition, N300 billion was refunded to oil producing states from the month’s oil earnings from the 13 per cent Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas refund, as against N150 billion recorded in May 2025.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

Senate Targets March 31 Passage of 2026 Budget

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2026 budget tinubu

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Senate President, Mr Godswill Akpabio, has announced that the upper chamber will pass the 2026 Appropriation Bill on March 31, following a brief adjournment for the Sallah break.

Speaking before the Senate adjourned plenary, Mr Akpabio said standing committees would continue working during the recess, particularly on ongoing budget defence sessions and coordination with the Senate Committee on Appropriations.

“I hope the Leader will put pressure on the Committee on Appropriations to harmonise the report of the 2026 Appropriation Bill by that date.

“This is so that when we resume, we can try our best to pass the budget without requiring further concurrence or harmonisation.

“Leadership must work together to ensure everything is in order. The House of Representatives has already adjourned to conclude budget processes and will also reconvene on March 31.

“On that day, we hope to pass the national budget in tandem with the Senate.”

Earlier, the Senate Committee on Appropriations had tentatively fixed Tuesday, March 17, for the final consideration and passage of the N58.47 trillion 2026 Appropriation Bill.

To meet the timeline, the committee, at a special session held in January, approved February 2 to 13 for budget defence by Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) at the committee level.

As part of efforts to ensure an inclusive and transparent process, the committee also scheduled February 9, 2026, for a public hearing on the budget proposal.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, in December, presented the N58.47 trillion 2026 budget proposal to a joint session of the National Assembly, outlining the government’s priorities anchored on economic stability, infrastructure expansion, security and social investment.

The budget was hinged on assumptions including oil production of 1.84 million barrels per day, an oil price benchmark of $64.85 per barrel, and an exchange rate assumption of ₦1,400 to the Dollar.

Following the presentation, the Senate passed the appropriation bill for first and second readings, paving the way for detailed consideration by relevant committees.

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Economy

Cardoso Eases Naira Devaluation Fears

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Yemi Cardoso Coordinated Digital Payment Reforms

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Mr Yemi Cardoso, has eased fears of any devaluation of the Naira anytime soon, saying the country’s ongoing monetary and foreign exchange reforms have restored confidence in the currency and strengthened the financial system.

Speaking while delivering a keynote address at the Annual Distinguished Alumni Lecture held in celebration of Founders’ Day of the St. Gregory’s College Old Boys Association in Lagos, the apex bank governor said, “These reforms have restored pride in our currency and strengthened confidence in our financial system.”

Mr Cardoso explained that the CBN remains focused on restoring price stability and bringing inflation down to single digits, noting that although the objective will take time to achieve, it remains central to the apex bank’s policy direction.

“Our goal remains to bring inflation down to single digits. This cannot happen overnight. External shocks will continue to occur, and global developments will always have some impact. But inflation is effectively a tax, and it disproportionately affects the most vulnerable members of society,” he said.

“That is why restoring price stability remains a central objective.”

He noted that the bank’s commitment to transparency and well-governed markets is evident in the reforms carried out in the foreign exchange market, including the elimination of the multiple exchange rate system that previously benefited only a few.

According to him, although some critics argue that the exchange rate appears higher today than it was before the reforms, the key difference lies in accessibility and transparency.

“Some critics argue that the exchange rate today appears higher than it was before the reforms. My response is simple: when the official rate was lower, how many people could actually access foreign exchange at that rate? The answer, in most cases, was very few,” he said.

“Today, the situation is fundamentally different. Foreign exchange is accessible through formal channels, and the system is far more transparent.”

He explained that many Nigerians travelling abroad can now use their naira cards directly instead of searching for foreign currency through informal channels, a development he said represents a major improvement compared to previous years when travellers struggled to access foreign exchange.

Mr Cardoso further revealed that the premium between the official and parallel markets has narrowed sharply from around 50 per cent in 2022 to less than 2 per cent on average in 2025, reflecting improved liquidity and efficiency in the FX market.

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Economy

Four Stocks Drag Unlisted Securities Market Down by 0.56%

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unlisted securities index

By Adedapo Adesanya

Four stocks weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 0.56 per cent on Thursday, March 12, making it the third consecutive loss this week.

The price losers were led by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, which crumbled by N4.71 to N128.07 per share from N132.78 per share. Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc lost N1.98 to close at N78.02 per unit versus the previous day’s N80.00 per unit, First Trust Mortgage Bank Plc declined by 15 Kobo to N1.75 per share from N1.90 per share, and MRS Oil Plc crashed by 10 Kobo to settle at N210.00 per unit compared with the preceding session’s N210.10 per unit.

Consequently, the market capitalisation went down by N14.13 billion to N2.519 trillion from N2.533 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) dipped by 23.61 points to 4,210.30 points from 4,233.91 points.

There were three price gainers yesterday, led by Okitipupa Plc, which gained N10.00 to N240.00 per share from N230.00 per share, IPWA Plc increased by 45 Kobo to N5.01 per unit from N4.56 per unit, and Afriland Properties Plc appreciated by 35 Kobo to N17.95 per share from N17.60 per share.

During the session, the value of securities surged by 197.4 per cent to N95.0 million from N31.9 million, the volume of securities grew by 185.8 per cent to 3.7 million units from 1.3 million units, and the number of deals improved by 44.4 per cent to 52 deals from 36 deals.

The most active stock by value (year-to-date) was CSCS Plc with 38.4 million units worth N2.4 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 6.4 million units valued at N1.1 billion, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 6.2 million units sold for N566.8 million.

The most traded stock by volume (year-to-date) was Resourcery Plc with 1.05 billion units traded for N408.7 million, trailed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 130.6 million units transacted for N503.8 million, and CSCS Plc with 38.4 million units worth N2.4 billion.

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