Economy
Nigeria Loses $30bn Yearly to Forex Racketeering—Reps
By Dipo Olowookere
The House of Representatives on Thursday raised an alarm over the huge amount of money lost annually by Nigeria to financial leakages.
A member of the lower chamber of the National Assembly, Mr James Faleke, in a motion moved today and seconded by Mr Rurum Nasir, said about $30 billion is lost through fictitious and misappropriated means.
According to him, some highly influential persons and companies engage in foreign exchange racketeering by obtaining forex at cheap rates from the government through the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for businesses in the country at less than N310/$1, but abandon what they got the FX for to resell at higher rates like N360/$1.
He said this was a sabotage to the economy especially at a time when the nation still grapples with funds to carry out capital projects, especially when considering how various revenue-generating, levying and taxing agencies fall short of their annual financial targets.
Mr Faleke, therefore, called on the House Committee on Finance, as well as that on Banking and Currency to conduct public hearings to unravel these misappropriations and other such schemes and make a formal report that would advise the House on the appropriate course of sanctioning to those found culpable, to serve as a deterrent for those who would intend to continue doing this.
In his contribution, Mr Toby Okechukwu stated that the motion addresses critical loopholes and infractions aimed at defrauding Nigeria. He called for a more holistic investigation to find out if there is collusion by insiders who should be protecting the national financial interest.
Mr Okechukwu stated that Nigeria cannot afford to lose such amount annually and all measures to block such financial leakages should be employed.
On his part, Mr Mohammed Tahir Monguno stated that the motion was in tandem with the constitutional role of legislators to expose corruption and investigate all financial infractions. He stated that if these leakages are blocked, the nation can capture more capital projects in the budget.
Another contributor to the debate, Mr Henry Nwawuba, stated that the motion was investigative and the window for such corruption has been permitted by certain factors such as a non-stringent means of acquiring foreign exchange and slack oversight.
He called for a robust public hearing to shed more light on the matter to expose and sanction those directly involved, while Mr Alhassan Ado-Doguwa stated that it was sad when Nigeria was making financial sacrifices and was even contemplating dropping its benchmark and propose a downward review of the budget expectations due to lack of funds; that some unpatriotic elements would exploit well-intended schemes of government to ensure ease of doing business to short-change the nation.
He also called for thorough investigations during the public hearing and for the highest sanctions to be applied on those found culpable.
The lawmaker called for the enforcement of the sanctions that will come from the hearing and ensure the outcome serves as a deterrent for all in such practices.
Also, Mr Leke Abejide stated that the motion speaks to a critical area of financial rascality that has been going on for long in defrauding Nigeria. This, he stated, is just one of the forms it takes, noting that such sharp practices also exist in the importing and exporting sector and has been ongoing for years, calling for a wholistic investigation into all such financial rascality.
Speaker of the House of Representative, Mr Femi Gbajabiamila, stated that the motion was highly critical, especially as world revenue is expected to further decline due to the coronavirus, noting that all financial leakages must be blocked.
According to him, there are two types of leakages; one is the negligence-based leakages, and the more grievous one is the calculated one, where there is the intention to defraud, which he said the House frowns heavily upon.
However, Mr Gbajabiamila clarified that it should be an investigative hearing and not a public hearing as the prayer of the motion called for.
This resulted in the motion being amended to make the hearing investigative and not just public. It was then voted on and adopted as amended.
Economy
UK Backs Nigeria With Two Flagship Economic Reform Programmes
By Adedapo Adesanya
The United Kingdom via the British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) -as part of efforts to support Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.
Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.
Speaking at the launch, Cynthia Rowe, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, said, “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”
The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.
Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Mrs Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration, touting it as crucial to current, critical reforms.
“We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”
On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.
“NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”
Economy
MTN Nigeria, SMEDAN to Boost SME Digital Growth
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A strategic partnership aimed at accelerating the growth, digital capacity, and sustainability of Nigeria’s 40 million Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been signed by MTN Nigeria and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).
The collaboration will feature joint initiatives focused on digital inclusion, financial access, capacity building, and providing verified information for MSMEs.
With millions of small businesses depending on accurate guidance and easy-to-access support, MTN and SMEDAN say their shared platform will address gaps in communication, misinformation, and access to opportunities.
At the formal signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday, November 27, 2025, in Lagos, the stage was set for the immediate roll-out of tools, content, and resources that will support MSMEs nationwide.
The chief operating officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Ayham Moussa, reiterated the company’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s economic development, stating that MSMEs are the lifeline of Nigeria’s economy.
“SMEs are the backbone of the economy and the backbone of employment in Nigeria. We are delighted to power SMEDAN’s platform and provide tools that help MSMEs reach customers, obtain funding, and access wider markets. This collaboration serves both our business and social development objectives,” he stated.
Also, the Chief Enterprise Business Officer of MTN Nigeria, Ms Lynda Saint-Nwafor, described the MoU as a tool to “meet SMEs at the point of their needs,” noting that nano, micro, small, and medium businesses each require different resources to scale.
“Some SMEs need guidance, some need resources; others need opportunities or workforce support. This platform allows them to access whatever they need. We are committed to identifying opportunities across financial inclusion, digital inclusion, and capacity building that help SMEs to scale,” she noted.
Also commenting, the Director General of SMEDAN, Mr Charles Odii, emphasised the significance of the collaboration, noting that the agency cannot meet its mandate without leveraging technology and private-sector expertise.
“We have approximately 40 million MSMEs in Nigeria, and only about 400 SMEDAN staff. We cannot fulfil our mandate without technology, data, and strong partners.
“MTN already has the infrastructure and tools to support MSMEs from payments to identity, hosting, learning, and more. With this partnership, we are confident we can achieve in a short time what would have taken years,” he disclosed.
Mr Odii highlighted that the SMEDAN-MTN collaboration would support businesses across their growth needs, guided by their four-point GROW model – Guidance, Resources, Opportunities, and Workforce Development.
He added that SMEDAN has already created over 100,000 jobs within its two-year administration and expects the partnership to significantly boost job creation, business expansion, and nationwide enterprise modernisation.
Economy
NGX Seeks Suspension of New Capital Gains Tax
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is seeking review of the controversial Capital Gains Tax increase, fearing it will chase away foreign investors from the country’s capital market.
Nigeria’s new tax regime, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.
Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent Capital Gains Tax rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.
The chief executive of NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, said in a Bloomberg interview in Kigali, Rwanda that there should be a “removal of the capital gains tax completely, or perhaps deferring it for five years.”
According to him, Nigeria, having a higher Capital Gains Tax, will make investors redirect asset allocation to frontier markets and “countries that have less tax.”
“From a capital flow perspective, we should be concerned because all these international portfolio managers that invest across frontier markets will certainly go to where the cost of investing is not so burdensome,” the CEO said, as per Bloomberg. “That is really the angle one will look at it from.”
Meanwhile, the policy has been defended by the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who noted that the new tax will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance.
He noted that the framework allows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.
Mr Oyedele also said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.
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