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Nigeria’s Economy Improves as GDP Rises 3.84% in Q4 of 2024

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4.03% GDP Growth

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said on Tuesday that the economy of Nigeria improved by 3.84 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2024.

The agency released the latest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures of the country in a report today.

The growth achieved in the last quarter of last year was higher than the 3.46 per cent recorded in the fourth quarter of 2023 and the 3.46 per cent also posted in the third quarter of 2024.

The stats office attributed the rise in economic activities in the period under review to the 5.3 per cent expansion in the services sector, which contributed 57.38 per cent to the aggregate GDP.

It was revealed that the agriculture sector grew by 1.76 per cent versus the 2.10 per cent recorded in the fourth quarter of 2023, the industry sector slowed to 2.00 per cent from 3.86 per cent in the same period of 2023.

The NBS stated that for the year 2024, the annual GDP growth stood at 3.40 per cent, higher than the 2.74 per cent achieved in 2023.

In the quarter under review, the aggregate GDP in nominal terms was N78.374 trillion versus the N65.908 trillion recorded in the same period of 2023, indicating a year-on-year nominal growth of 18.91 per cent.

It was stated that the oil sector posted a real growth of 1.48 per cent in the last quarter of 2024 versus the 12.11 per cent posted in Q4 of 2023 and 5.17 per cent in the third quarter of 2024.

On a quarter-on-quarter basis, the oil sector recorded a growth rate of -7.19 per cent in Q4 2024 and an annual growth rate of 5.54 per cent compared with -2.22 per cent a year earlier.

The sector contributed 4.60 per cent to the total real GDP in Q4 2024, down from 4.70 per cent in Q4 of 2023 and 5.57 per cent in Q3 of 2024.

Last year, it contributed 5.51 per cent to the GDP, in contrast to the 5.40 per cent contribution in 2023.

As for the non-oil sector, it grew by 3.96 per cent in the fourth quarter of last year versus the 3.07 per cent it posted in the same quarter of 2023 and 3.37 per cent in the third quarter of 2024.

This sector was driven in the fourth quarter of 2024 mainly by Financial and Insurance (Financial Institutions); Information and Communication (Telecommunications); Agriculture (Crop production); Transportation and Storage (Road Transport); Trade; and Manufacturing, accounting for positive GDP growth.

In real terms, the non-oil sector contributed 95.40 per cent to the nation’s GDP in the fourth quarter of 2024, higher than the 5.30 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2023 and 94.43 per cent in the third quarter of 2024. On aggregate, it contributed 94.49 per cent to the GDP last year versus the 94.60 per cent recorded a year earlier.

Aduragbemi Omiyale is a journalist with Business Post Nigeria, who has passion for news writing. In her leisure time, she loves to read.

Economy

Trump’s Tariffs: US Faults Nigeria’s Import Ban on Beef, Poultry, Juice, Others

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Orange Fruit Juice

By Adedapo Adesanya

The United States has lamented Nigeria’s import ban on 25 different products, particularly in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods, as it rationalised the recent decision to slap a 14 per cent retaliatory tariff.

The United States Trade Representative, in a statement on Monday posted on its X platform, said Nigeria’s restrictions on items like beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and spirits limit US market access and reduce export opportunities.

“These policies create significant trade barriers that lead to lost revenue for US businesses looking to expand in the Nigerian market,” it wrote.

Last week, the administration of President Donald Trump imposed various tariffs ranging between 10 per cent and 65 per cent on different countries across the world, including Nigeria which got a 14 per cent tariff on its exports to the US.

In response, the Nigerian Minister of Trade, Industry, and Investment, Mrs Jumoke Oduwole, said Nigeria would take a pragmatic approach and will boost non-oil exports to deal with the drawbacks from the US move.

She also said Nigeria will be willing to negotiate and will be speaking with the World Trade Organisation (WTO) on the way forward.

On his part, the Minister of Finance, Mr Wale Edun, said that the Economic Management Team (EMT) would meet to assess the likely impact of the 14 per cent tariff on goods exported from Nigeria to the US.

He said the EMT will afterwards, make recommendations to cushion its impact on the nation’s economy.

The Minister also said the federal government will boost non-revenue as a means of cushioning the adverse effects to trade tariffs imposed on countries by President Trump.

Mr Edun also assured that while the adverse effect on Nigeria will be through an oil price plunge, the government is intensifying efforts to ramp up oil production and boost non-oil revenues.

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Economy

Nigeria, Japan Launch Naira-based Venture Fund for Startups

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flow of naira notes

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria and Japan have launched a strategic venture capital initiative that will channel Naira-denominated investments into high-growth startups, shielding them from currency risks while unlocking access to long-term concessional financing.

The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, met with officials from the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) to finalise the framework of the fund, which has now received formal approval from the Japanese government.

Speaking on the development, Mr Edun welcomed the development, calling it a timely response to Nigeria’s youthful demography.

He said this fund provides critical financial backing across the capital structure—from equity to debt—and is aligned with President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda for inclusive economic growth, he stated.

On his part, NSIA CEO, Mr Aminu Umar-Sadiq confirmed that the initiative satisfies two key conditions set by the Minister: mitigating foreign exchange volatility by investing in Naira and securing first-loss or grant capital to de-risk private investment.

“With JICA’s support, this is not just a proposed solution—it’s a fully approved, ready-to-launch initiative,” Mr Umar-Sadiq said.

Adding his input, JICA Director General, Mr Takao Shimokawa announced that diplomatic agreements would be signed within weeks, with full implementation expected thereafter.

By combining international concessional financing with domestic currency stability, the fund marks a new model for venture capital in Africa, aimed squarely at empowering the next generation of Nigerian innovators.

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Economy

Nigeria’s Economic Management Team to Assess Impact of Trump’s Tariffs

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One-Trillion Dollar Economy

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Minister of Finance, Mr Wale Edun, has said the country’s Economic Management Team (EMT) would meet to assess the likely impact of the 14 per cent tariff on goods exported from Nigeria to the United States.

Mr Edun made the disclosure while speaking at an event organised by the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI) on Monday.

The Trump administration recently imposed various tariffs ranging between 10 per cent and 65 per cent on different countries across the world, including Nigeria which got a 14 per cent tariff on its exports to the United States.

He said the EMT will afterwards make recommendations to cushion its impact on the nation’s economy, noting that the federal government will boost non-revenue as a means of cushioning the adverse effects to trade tariffs imposed on countries by President Trump.

Mr Edun stated that while the adverse effect on Nigeria will result in an oil price plunge, the government is intensifying efforts to ramp up oil production and boost non-oil revenues.

The Finance Minister noted that the US, which is at the centre of the tariff war had on April 2, announced that it would exempt mineral exports, including oil.

“Therefore, it’s the price effect, the oil price effect that may affect Nigeria. And it is the job and responsibility of the economic management team of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, amongst others, to look at the various scenarios that might play out.

“There’s global uncertainty at a huge level, so nobody knows exactly what will happen- the announcement that has been made. We’re not sure what will be delayed, what will be reversed, or what will be implemented.

“So, it is not an announcement that the budget is being reviewed. It’s an announcement that it is our responsibility to look at the various scenarios and options and advise government accordingly.”

Mr Edun also highlighted plans to look at budget adjustment, expenditure prioritisation as well as innovative non-debt financing strategies.

According to him, Nigeria had recorded a trade surplus in the last three years (2022-2024) with the US.

“Nigeria-US Trade has been in surplus in the last 3 years (2022-2024). Nigeria’s exports to the US were N1.8 trillion, N2.6 trillion and N5.5 trillion in 2022-2024, respectively.

“Fortunately, oil and mineral exports accounted for 92 per cent. Implying oil and minerals exports amounted to N5.08 trillion in value while non-oil was just N0.44 trillion.

“Consequently, the tariff effect on exports is negligible if we sustain our oil and minerals export volume.

“The adverse effect on Nigeria will be through oil price plunge. We are intensifying efforts to ramp up crude oil production to curtail any price effect

“We are also focusing on non-oil revenue mobilisation by FIRS and Customs, budget adjustment and prioritisation where possible, and also and innovative non-debt financing strategies,” the Minister said.

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