Economy
Nigeria’s Gas Output Drops 3.7% to 166.458bcsf in October
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s total gas output dipped by 3.7 per cent to 166.458 billion standard cubic feet (SCF) of gas in October 2023 from the 172.77 billion SCF (BCF) of gas produced in September 2023.
According to the latest data released by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited in its gas production and utilisation report, out of this total gas output, 9.796 billion SCF was flared, representing 5.9 per cent of total gas output.
The volume of gas flared in October was 4.1 per cent lower than the 10.21 billion SCF of gas flared in September 2023.
Giving a breakdown of the total gas produced and utilized, the NNPC stated that output from associated gas (AG) stood at 114.47 billion SCF, while non-associated gas (NAG) stood at 51.987 billion SCF.
In addition, the NNPC stated that of the total gas produced in October, apart from the 9.796 billion SCF flared, 156.661 billion SCF of gas was utilized, dropping by 3.63 per cent from the 162.561 billion SCF of gas utilized in September 2023.
Analyses of gas utilization data showed that 10.334 billion SCF of the commodity was utilized as fuel gas; 56.497 billion SCF was allocated to the Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG); while 7.425 billion SCF of gas was allocated to the Escravos Gas-to-Liquid (EGTL) project.
In addition, Natural Gas Liquid/Liquefied Petroleum Gas (NGL/LPG) gas output stood at 4.032 billion SCF; domestic gas sales by the Nigerian Gas Company (NGC) and others stood at 23.956 billion SCF, while gas re-injection and gas lift make-up stood at 54.417 billion SCF.
Furthermore, the NNPC reported that Nigerian Petroleum Development Company – Chevron Nigeria Limited Joint Venture (JV) and Seplat were the worst offender in terms of gas flaring, as they each flared 100 per cent of their total gas output of 184 million SCF and 202 million SCF of gas.
Agip Energy and Natural Resources (AENR) from its Agbara field, First E&P and Enageed Resources from Oil Mining Lease 148 followed, flaring 94.53 per cent, 93 per cent and 92.53 per cent of their gas output of 170 million SCF; 824 million SCF and 109 million SCF of gas respectively.
Others are Aiteo, which flared 50.72 per cent of its total gas output; Nigerian Agip Exploration, Abo Floating Production Storage and Offloading, with flared gas of 46.14 per cent of its total output; Newcross 44.28 per cent of its total output and Heirs Holding Oil and Gas (HHOG) joint venture, which flared 15 per cent of its gas output.
The least offenders are Sterling Oil Exploration and Production Company Limited (SEEPCO), flaring 0.01 per cent and 1.58 per cent from OML 143 and 146, respectively; Total Exploration and Production Nigeria (TEPNG)- 1.02 per cent; Shell Nigeria Bonga FPSO – 0.54 per cent and Shell JV, which flared 3.8 per cent of its total gas output.
Economy
OPEC+ to Maintain Stable Oil Production Despite Disagreements
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies (OPEC+) agreed to maintain stable oil production at its meeting on Sunday, the group said in a statement.
The agreement comes despite political tensions between key members; Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), as well as the capture of the president of another OPEC member, Venezuela, by the United States.
Sunday’s meeting of the eight OPEC+ members, which produce about half of the world’s oil, came after oil prices fell more than 18 per cent in 2025, their steepest annual decline since 2020, amid growing fears of oversupply.
The eight countries – Saudi Arabia, Russia, UAE, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Iraq, Algeria, and Oman – raised their oil production targets by approximately 2.9 million barrels per day from April to December 2025, which is almost 3 per cent of global oil demand.
In November, they agreed to suspend production increases for January, February, and March.
It was reported that Venezuela was not discussed at Sunday’s brief online meeting.
The eight countries will meet next on February 1, the statement said.
Tensions between Saudi Arabia and the UAE escalated last month over the decade-long conflict in Yemen, when a UAE-backed group seized territory from the Saudi-backed government. The crisis triggered the biggest rift in a decade between former close allies, as years of diverging views on critical issues came to a head, the publication writes.
OPEC has in the past managed to overcome serious internal disagreements, such as over the Iran-Iraq war, by prioritizing market management over political disputes.
However, the group faces numerous crises, with Russian oil exports under pressure due to US sanctions over Russia’s war against Ukraine, and Iran facing protests and threats of US intervention, the publication writes.
On Saturday, the US captured Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, and US President Donald Trump said the American government would take control of the country until a transition to a new administration was possible, without specifying how this would be achieved.
Venezuela has the world’s largest oil reserves, even larger than those of OPEC leader Saudi Arabia, but the country’s oil production has plummeted due to years of mismanagement and sanctions.
Economy
Nigerian Exchange Begins 2026 Bullish With 0.57% Growth
By Dipo Olowookere
The first trading session of 2026 on the floor of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited ended on a positive note with a 0.57 per cent growth on Friday.
This was buoyed by renewed appetite for stocks across the key sectors of the market as investors rebalance their portfolios for the new year, especially with the commencement of the controversial tax laws.
Data from Customs Street showed that the banking space advanced by 2.32 per cent, the insurance improved by 2.07 per cent, the energy index expanded by 1.38 per cent, the commodity sector rose by 0.71 per cent, and the consumer goods landscape advanced by 0.21 per cent, while the industrial goods closed flat.
At the close of business, the All-Share Index (ASI) was up by 879.33 points to 156,492.36 points from 155,613.03 points and the market capitalisation went up by N562 billion to N99.938 trillion from Wednesday’s N99.376 trillion.
Yesterday, the quartet of FTN Cocoa, Deap Capital, Mutual Benefits, and ABC Transport chalked up 10.00 per cent each to sell for N5.50, N2.09, N3.41, and N4.51 apiece, while Aluminium Extrusion gained 9.93 per cent to settle at N23.80.
However, Abbey Mortgage Bank declined by 6.25 per cent to N6.00, FCMB shrank by 4.56 per cent to N11.50, Seplat Energy depreciated by 3.43 per cent to N5,610.00, Guinea Insurance lost 2.26 per cent to close at N1.30, and Universal Insurance went down by 1.65 per cent to N1.19.
A total of 440.0 million shares worth N25.0 billion exchanged hands in 40,245 deals during the session compared with the 1.2 billion shares valued at N35.1 billion traded in 27,884 deals in the previous session, representing a surge in the number of deals by 44.33 per cent and a shortfall in the trading volume and value by 63.33 per cent and 28.78 per cent, respectively.
Chams topped the activity table after the sale of 120.3 million units worth N455.1 million, Linkage Assurance traded 21.2 million units valued at N38.3 million, Lasaco Assurance exchanged 19.5 million units for N48.6 million, Aradel Holdings sold 15.6 million units worth N10.7 billion, and Access Holdings transacted 14.3 million units valued at N317.3 million.
Economy
Naira Trades N1,430 Per Dollar at Official Market in First Session of 2026
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira closed the first session of 2026 positive against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) as it gained N4.91 or 0.34 per cent to trade at N1,430.85/$1 compared to the previous rate of N1,435.76/$1.
This was a similar trend in the spot market against the Pound Sterling and the Euro on Friday session as the Naira chalked up N8.47 on the British currency to close at N1,925.78/£1 versus Wednesday’s closing rate of N1,934.24/£1 and appreciated against the European currency by N9.64 to quote at N1,678.24/€1 versus N1,687.88/€1.
In the black market window, the Nigerian currency firmed up against the Dollar yesterday by N5 to sell for N,475/$1 compared with the previous rate of N1,480/$1 and improved against the greenback at the GTBank counter by N17 to settle at N1,435/$1 versus the previous value of N1,452/$1.
The appreciation at the market came as demand eased as the year commenced with a positive outlook for the FX market in which the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) said reforms will further enhance efficiency and transparency, narrow the premium between the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market and Bureau de Change rates, and sustain exchange rate stability. In addition, improved domestic oil refining capacity is expected to reduce foreign exchange demand for fuel imports.
The apex bank said that external reserves of Nigeria will climb to $51.04 billion in 2026 from $45 billion in 2025. The reserves are expected to be boosted by reduced pressure in the FX market based on the anticipated rise in oil earnings, sovereign bond issuance, and diaspora remittance inflows.
On inflation, the CBN anticipates that headline inflation will decelerate further to 12.94 per cent in 2026, driven by a combination of factors, and is expected to come down to 10.75 per cent in 2027.
In the cryptocurrency market, Ripple (XRP) rose above $2 for the first time since mid-December, extending a strong start to 2026 as traders pointed to steady spot exchange traded-fund (ETF) inflows and improving regulatory sentiment in the US. However, it closed the day at $1.99 after gaining 6.3 per cent.
Traders reassess the regulatory backdrop after SEC Commissioner Caroline Crenshaw, a staunch critic of crypto spot ETFs, departed, which some market participants viewed as clearing the way for a more crypto-friendly policy stance.
Further, Dogecoin (DOGE) rose by 9.1 per cent to $0.1400, Cardano (ADA) grew by 7.9 per cent to $0.3856, Litecoin (LTC) jumped by 2.5 per cent to $81.37, and Solana (SOL) added 2.4 per cent to trade at $130.35.
In addition, Ethereum (ETH) appreciated by 1.8 per cent to close at $3,077.46, Binance Coin (BNB) expanded by 0.7 per cent to sell for $871.01, and Bitcoin (BTC) increased by 0.6 per cent to $89,461.15, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.
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