By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The headline inflation in Nigeria moderated to 33.40 per cent in July 2024 from 34.19 per cent in June 2024, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has disclosed.
In its report released on Thursday, the agency attributed the 0.80 per cent decline in inflation for the first time in a while to improvement in the supply of food in the country, triggered by the harvest season.
It noted that on a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate was 9.32 per cent higher than the 24.08 per cent recorded in July 2023.
Furthermore, on a month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in July 2024 was 2.28 per cent, lower than the 2.31 per cent posted in the preceding month by 0.03 per cent.
The NBS put the percentage change in the average CPI for the 12 months ending in July 2024 over the average of the CPI for the previous 12-month period at 30.76 per cent, higher than the 21.92 per cent in July 2023 by 8.84 per cent.
The stats office further disclosed that urban inflation rose by 9.94 per cent to 35.77 per cent on a year-to-date basis in the month under review from 25.83 per cent in the same time last year, with the month-on-month at 2.46 per cent in July 2024 versus 2.46 per cent in June 2024.
The corresponding 12-month average for the urban inflation rate was 32.89 per cent in July 2024 compared with 22.87 per cent in June 2023.
As for the rural inflation rate in July 2024, it stood at 31.26 per cent on a year-on-year basis, in contrast to 22.49 per cent in July 2023, and on a month-on-month basis, it was 2.10 per cent versus 2.17 per cent a month earlier, with the corresponding 12-month average at 28.86 per cent in July 2024 versus 21.04 per cent in July 2023.
The agency revealed that the food inflation rate in July 2024 was 39.53 per cent on a year-on-year basis, 12.55 per cent higher than the 26.98 per cent recorded in July 2023, attributing this to increases in prices of Semovita, Yam Flour (Pre-packed), Wheat Flour (Pre-packed), etc (Bread and Cereals Class), Yam, Irish Potatoes, Water Yam, etc (Potatoes, Yam & Other Tubers Class), Groundnut Oil, Palm Oil, etc (Oil & Fats Class) and Milo, Bournvita, Ovaltine (Coffee, Tea & Cocoa Class), etc.
It stated that on a month-on-month basis, the food inflation rate decelerated by 0.08 per cent to 2.47 per cent from 2.55 per cent a month earlier.
This was due to a decline in the rate of increase in the average prices of Tin Milk, Baby Powdered milk, etc (Under Milk, Cheese & egg Class), Mudfish fish, Fresh fish (Obokun), snail, etc (Under Fish Class), Date Palm fruit (Debenu), Watermelon, etc Garri, Akpu (fufu), etc (Under Bread and Cereals Class), Exercise books, Textbooks, etc (Under Books & Stationaries Class) and Turkey meat, Minced Pork, etc (Under Meat Class).
Recall that on Wednesday, Business Post reported that Meristem Research projected the inflation rate for the month under consideration to fall to 33.42 per cent.
