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Nigeria’s Trade Surplus Widens to N7.46 in Q2 2025

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria’s trade surplus widened to N7.46 trillion in the second quarter of 2025, as the country’s export continue to gain ground while imports cooled slightly.

According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on Friday, Nigeria’s total trade stood at N38.03 trillion in the second quarter of the year, marking a 20 per cent increase from a year earlier and a 5.6 per cent rise from the previous quarter.

A trade surplus occurs when a country’s export value is higher than its import’s in a given period.

Exports accounted for N22.75 trillion, up 10.5 per cent quarter-on-quarter, while imports slipped 0.9 per cent to N15.29 trillion.

A breakdown showed that crude oil remained Nigeria’s mainstay, with shipments valued at N11.97 trillion and accounting for over half of total exports. Yet, crude earnings fell more than N1 trillion compared to the preceding quarter (Q1 2025).

There was however stronger non-crude oil sales, including natural gas and refined petroleum products, which jumped to N10.78 trillion.

Non-oil exports climbed to N3.05 trillion, representing 13.4 per cent of total exports.

The export of manufactured goods surged by 173 per cent from the first quarter to N803.8 billion.

Items ranged from light vessels and drilling platforms sent to Europe and Africa to aluminium alloys shipped to Asia.

However, agricultural exports slowed compared to the first quarter performance, falling to N1.26 trillion.

Cashew nuts and cocoa beans dominated, with large consignments heading to Vietnam, India, and the Netherlands. Raw material exports also eased to N819.7 billion, though urea sales to Brazil and gold shipments to Switzerland remained robust.

In terms of destinations, Spain emerged as Nigeria’s top buyer during the quarter, taking in N2.47 trillion worth of goods, followed by India, France, the Netherlands, and Canada. Together, these five markets accounted for nearly 40 per cent of total exports.

On the import side, China stayed ahead with N4.96 trillion, trailed by the United States, India, the Netherlands, and the UAE.

Nigeria’s trade with Africa stood at N2.97 trillion in exports and N821.4 billion in imports. Togo, South Africa, and Côte d’Ivoire were the main destinations, while fuel and textiles led imports from neighbours. Within West Africa, exports hit N1.97 trillion, more than four times the region’s imports at N396 billion.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

Cardoso Eases Naira Devaluation Fears

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Yemi Cardoso Coordinated Digital Payment Reforms

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Mr Yemi Cardoso, has eased fears of any devaluation of the Naira anytime soon, saying the country’s ongoing monetary and foreign exchange reforms have restored confidence in the currency and strengthened the financial system.

Speaking while delivering a keynote address at the Annual Distinguished Alumni Lecture held in celebration of Founders’ Day of the St. Gregory’s College Old Boys Association in Lagos, the apex bank governor said, “These reforms have restored pride in our currency and strengthened confidence in our financial system.”

Mr Cardoso explained that the CBN remains focused on restoring price stability and bringing inflation down to single digits, noting that although the objective will take time to achieve, it remains central to the apex bank’s policy direction.

“Our goal remains to bring inflation down to single digits. This cannot happen overnight. External shocks will continue to occur, and global developments will always have some impact. But inflation is effectively a tax, and it disproportionately affects the most vulnerable members of society,” he said.

“That is why restoring price stability remains a central objective.”

He noted that the bank’s commitment to transparency and well-governed markets is evident in the reforms carried out in the foreign exchange market, including the elimination of the multiple exchange rate system that previously benefited only a few.

According to him, although some critics argue that the exchange rate appears higher today than it was before the reforms, the key difference lies in accessibility and transparency.

“Some critics argue that the exchange rate today appears higher than it was before the reforms. My response is simple: when the official rate was lower, how many people could actually access foreign exchange at that rate? The answer, in most cases, was very few,” he said.

“Today, the situation is fundamentally different. Foreign exchange is accessible through formal channels, and the system is far more transparent.”

He explained that many Nigerians travelling abroad can now use their naira cards directly instead of searching for foreign currency through informal channels, a development he said represents a major improvement compared to previous years when travellers struggled to access foreign exchange.

Mr Cardoso further revealed that the premium between the official and parallel markets has narrowed sharply from around 50 per cent in 2022 to less than 2 per cent on average in 2025, reflecting improved liquidity and efficiency in the FX market.

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Economy

Four Stocks Drag Unlisted Securities Market Down by 0.56%

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unlisted securities index

By Adedapo Adesanya

Four stocks weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 0.56 per cent on Thursday, March 12, making it the third consecutive loss this week.

The price losers were led by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, which crumbled by N4.71 to N128.07 per share from N132.78 per share. Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc lost N1.98 to close at N78.02 per unit versus the previous day’s N80.00 per unit, First Trust Mortgage Bank Plc declined by 15 Kobo to N1.75 per share from N1.90 per share, and MRS Oil Plc crashed by 10 Kobo to settle at N210.00 per unit compared with the preceding session’s N210.10 per unit.

Consequently, the market capitalisation went down by N14.13 billion to N2.519 trillion from N2.533 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) dipped by 23.61 points to 4,210.30 points from 4,233.91 points.

There were three price gainers yesterday, led by Okitipupa Plc, which gained N10.00 to N240.00 per share from N230.00 per share, IPWA Plc increased by 45 Kobo to N5.01 per unit from N4.56 per unit, and Afriland Properties Plc appreciated by 35 Kobo to N17.95 per share from N17.60 per share.

During the session, the value of securities surged by 197.4 per cent to N95.0 million from N31.9 million, the volume of securities grew by 185.8 per cent to 3.7 million units from 1.3 million units, and the number of deals improved by 44.4 per cent to 52 deals from 36 deals.

The most active stock by value (year-to-date) was CSCS Plc with 38.4 million units worth N2.4 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 6.4 million units valued at N1.1 billion, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 6.2 million units sold for N566.8 million.

The most traded stock by volume (year-to-date) was Resourcery Plc with 1.05 billion units traded for N408.7 million, trailed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 130.6 million units transacted for N503.8 million, and CSCS Plc with 38.4 million units worth N2.4 billion.

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Economy

Naira Extends Recovery, Gains 0.34% Against Dollar to Sell at N1,371.51/$1

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira rallied against the United States Dollar by N4.68 or 0.34 per cent to trade at N1,371.51/$1 in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Thursday, March 12, compared with the N1,376.19/$1 it was traded on Wednesday.

The local currency also appreciated against the Pound Sterling in the same market window during the session by N10.67 to quote at N1,834.80/£1 versus midweek’s price of N1,845.47/£1, and strengthened against the Euro by N49.62 to finish at N1,581.89/€1, in contrast to the previous session’s N1,631.51/€1.

At the parallel market, the Naira also gained N10 against the Dollar yesterday to close at N1,410/$1 versus the preceding day’s rate of N1,420/$1, and gained N16 at the GTBank’s FX desk to settle at N1,391/$1 compared with the N1,407/$1 it was exchanged a day earlier.

Pressure further eased on the FX market as a result of inflows from foreign investors, exporters and non-bank corporates, among others.

With gross external reserves standing above $50 billion, the highest since 2009, analysts said the Naira has a positive outlook, amidst projections that the FX rate could rise to N1,300 per dollar in the first half of 2026.

However, external pressure threatens this, as increased demand for the US Dollar has strengthened globally due to the war triggered by the United States and Israel against Iran, which has been ongoing for two weeks.

A look at the digital currency market showed that prices extended a quiet stretch of consolidation that has kept the market largely unmoved by turbulence in global equities.

Amid geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and supply disruptions, crypto markets appear to be largely ignoring those pressures for now. Analysts noted that until a clear macro catalyst or wave of new capital arrives, the market appears content to consolidate gains rather than chase a breakout.

Cardano (ADA) appreciated by 6.0 per cent to $0.2743, Dogecoin (DOGE) grew by 4.9 per cent to $0.0966, Solana (SOL) added 4.6 per cent to sell for $88.99, Ethereum (ETH) rose by 4.3 per cent to $2,111.22, Ripple (XRP) jumped 3.9 per cent to $1.42, Bitcoin (BTC) expanded by 3.0 per cent to $71,546.01, Binance Coin (BNB) improved by 2.6 per cent to $661.08, and TRON (TRX) increased by 0.1 per cent to $0.2897, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.

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