Economy
NNPC’s PPMC Revenue Jumps 4,862% to N1.38trn in 2021
By Adedapo Adesanya
Pipeline and Products Marketing Company (PPMC), one of the downstream subsidiaries of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited, recorded total revenue of N1.380 trillion in 2021, rising by 4,862.6 per cent compared with N27.808 billion in 2020.
The PPMC, in its latest audited financial statement for 2021, stated that Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), also known as petrol, and other white petroleum products in 2021 stood at N1.355 trillion.
This accounted for 99.85 per cent of total revenue from the sale of white products, also accounting for 98.19 per cent of its total revenue.
In addition to the sale of PMS, the PPMC said it earned N1.641 billion from the sale of Automotive Gas Oil (AGO) and N323.536 million from the sale of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), also known as cooking gas.
The PPMC further stated that it earned N996.595 billion from trading with coastal marketers in the 2021 fiscal year, while trading with major oil marketers and independent oil marketers fetched the PPMC revenue of N224.559 billion and N135.382 billion, respectively.
The PPMC also earned N21.108 billion as a commission on the sale of petroleum products, while the commission from the collection of the Petroleum Equalization Fund bridging allowance stood at N2.768 billion.
It added that: “On 30 June 2021, the Company ceased to supply and market petroleum products to marketers/retailers on behalf of its parent company, NNPC. On 1 July 2021, the company began to supply and market these products directly to marketers.
“The company ceased to sell Liquified Petroleum Gas during the year as the Ex-LPG Sales Agreement with Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) Limited was novated to the related party, NNPC Retail Limited.”
However, the PPMC cost of sale stood at N1.332 trillion in 2021, compared with N5.639 billion recorded in 2020.
Giving a breakdown of the cost of sale component in 2021, the PPMC stated that security services gulped N3.298 billion, compared with N1.865 billion in 2020; Personnel expenses grew to N4.988 billion, from N2.577 billion in 2020; while payment for finished refined white products stood at N1.299 trillion.
In addition, the PPMC said it spent N11.393 billion on water transport hire; N270.831 million on the purchase of LPG; N1.118 billion on transportation of petroleum products; N7.481 billion on throughput charges, and N4.13 billion on tariff charges.
Also, the downstream firm said decanting transport expenses stood at N12.417 million; write-off of inventory stood at N91.749 million, while other selling expenses dropped to N28.963 million from N53.801 million recorded in 2020.
Economy
Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.
In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.
Recall that on August 5, 2025, President Bola Tinubu signed into law the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act ( NIIRA 2025).
This landmark legislation repeals the Insurance Act 2003, and consolidates related provisions, ushering in a modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.
The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.
According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.
NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.
“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”
Economy
Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.
The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.
The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.
This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.
“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.
Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.
While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.
Economy
Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.
This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.
While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.
“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.
Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.
He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.
Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.
On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.
Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.
“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”
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