Economy
Oil Rich S’South, Conflict Ridden N’East Attract $0 into Nigeria in Q2 2020
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s capital importation dropped 78 per cent year-on-year in the second quarter of the year as $1.3 billion was received as FX inflow in the period under review.
However, out of this amount, it was observed that only four of the six geo-political zones of the country made contribution to the inflow, while two provided nothing.
Nigeria is divided into six geo-political zones; South-West, South-East, South-South, North-West, North East and North-Central.
In the Nigerian Capital Importation Q2 2020 report released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) recently, only South-South and North East regions of the country did not attract external funds between April and June 2020.
In the report by the stats office, the decline in capital inflows of $1.3 billion in the second quarter of this was attributed to the effect of COVID-19 pandemic, which halted economic activities in most parts of the world.
In Q2 2020, none of the six states in the South-South region of Nigeria; Akwa-Ibom, Bayelsa, Cross-River, Delta, Edo, and Rivers attracted any form of foreign capital into the country just like the six states in the North-Eastern territory; Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba, and Yobe.
The South-South, otherwise known as the Niger Delta, is where crude oil, which brings in the lion share of the country’s foreign exchange is sourced from. Equally, three of the four government-owned refineries are located in the region but they have become unproductive and are shut down, according to the Group Managing Director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, Mr Mele Kyari.
The North East is faced by conflicts imposed by the Boko Haram terrorists and bandits, with many inhabitants of the region displaced from their homes, making it difficult to attract any foreign investments or businesses.
If this analysis was to be done by states, only six out of the 36 states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) attracted foreign investment into Africa’s largest economy in the period under review.
Two states in the South West raked in $1.14 billion led by Lagos State responsible for the chunk of $1.13 billion while its neighbour, Ogun State, recorded $11 million for the period. Meaning that states like Oyo, Osun, Ondo, and Ekiti were blank in terms of FX inflows.
In the South-East, the NBS data showed that only Anambra made a contribution of $1.16 million in the period while counterpart states like Abia, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo did not attract foreign investment.
In the North-Central, the input of the FCT ($145.30 million) and Niger State ($6.9 million) totalling $152.2 million was the investment that came from the region, while states such as Benue, Kogi, Kwara, Nasarawa, and Plateau had no foreign investment in the period under review, according to the stats office.
Kano was the only state located in North West region which brought capital importation to the country as it saw an investment of $130,000 while Kaduna, Sokoto, Jigawa, Kebbi, Zamfara, and Katsina had no inflow.
The NBS showed that the largest amount of capital importation by type in Q2 2020 was received through other investments, which accounted for 58.8 per cent ($761.03 million) of total capital imported during the quarter. Inflows from other investments declined by 42.8 per cent as against $1.33 billion received in the previous quarter and a further 48.6 per cent reduction compared to $1.48 billion recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2019.
The United Kingdom emerged as the biggest source of capital investment in Nigeria. In Q2 2020, investment from the UK amounted to $428.8 million, a decline of 85.3 per cent compared to $2.91 billion recorded in the previous quarter and 87.1 per cent compared to $3.33 billion in Q2 2019.
Other countries that accounted for the biggest share of capital inflows into Nigeria during the period were South Africa ($149.3 million), UAE ($145.2 million), Netherlands ($141.3 million) and Singapore (134.4 million).
Economy
UK Backs Nigeria With Two Flagship Economic Reform Programmes
By Adedapo Adesanya
The United Kingdom via the British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) -as part of efforts to support Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.
Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.
Speaking at the launch, Cynthia Rowe, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, said, “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”
The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.
Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Mrs Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration, touting it as crucial to current, critical reforms.
“We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”
On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.
“NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”
Economy
MTN Nigeria, SMEDAN to Boost SME Digital Growth
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A strategic partnership aimed at accelerating the growth, digital capacity, and sustainability of Nigeria’s 40 million Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been signed by MTN Nigeria and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).
The collaboration will feature joint initiatives focused on digital inclusion, financial access, capacity building, and providing verified information for MSMEs.
With millions of small businesses depending on accurate guidance and easy-to-access support, MTN and SMEDAN say their shared platform will address gaps in communication, misinformation, and access to opportunities.
At the formal signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday, November 27, 2025, in Lagos, the stage was set for the immediate roll-out of tools, content, and resources that will support MSMEs nationwide.
The chief operating officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Ayham Moussa, reiterated the company’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s economic development, stating that MSMEs are the lifeline of Nigeria’s economy.
“SMEs are the backbone of the economy and the backbone of employment in Nigeria. We are delighted to power SMEDAN’s platform and provide tools that help MSMEs reach customers, obtain funding, and access wider markets. This collaboration serves both our business and social development objectives,” he stated.
Also, the Chief Enterprise Business Officer of MTN Nigeria, Ms Lynda Saint-Nwafor, described the MoU as a tool to “meet SMEs at the point of their needs,” noting that nano, micro, small, and medium businesses each require different resources to scale.
“Some SMEs need guidance, some need resources; others need opportunities or workforce support. This platform allows them to access whatever they need. We are committed to identifying opportunities across financial inclusion, digital inclusion, and capacity building that help SMEs to scale,” she noted.
Also commenting, the Director General of SMEDAN, Mr Charles Odii, emphasised the significance of the collaboration, noting that the agency cannot meet its mandate without leveraging technology and private-sector expertise.
“We have approximately 40 million MSMEs in Nigeria, and only about 400 SMEDAN staff. We cannot fulfil our mandate without technology, data, and strong partners.
“MTN already has the infrastructure and tools to support MSMEs from payments to identity, hosting, learning, and more. With this partnership, we are confident we can achieve in a short time what would have taken years,” he disclosed.
Mr Odii highlighted that the SMEDAN-MTN collaboration would support businesses across their growth needs, guided by their four-point GROW model – Guidance, Resources, Opportunities, and Workforce Development.
He added that SMEDAN has already created over 100,000 jobs within its two-year administration and expects the partnership to significantly boost job creation, business expansion, and nationwide enterprise modernisation.
Economy
NGX Seeks Suspension of New Capital Gains Tax
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is seeking review of the controversial Capital Gains Tax increase, fearing it will chase away foreign investors from the country’s capital market.
Nigeria’s new tax regime, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.
Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent Capital Gains Tax rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.
The chief executive of NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, said in a Bloomberg interview in Kigali, Rwanda that there should be a “removal of the capital gains tax completely, or perhaps deferring it for five years.”
According to him, Nigeria, having a higher Capital Gains Tax, will make investors redirect asset allocation to frontier markets and “countries that have less tax.”
“From a capital flow perspective, we should be concerned because all these international portfolio managers that invest across frontier markets will certainly go to where the cost of investing is not so burdensome,” the CEO said, as per Bloomberg. “That is really the angle one will look at it from.”
Meanwhile, the policy has been defended by the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who noted that the new tax will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance.
He noted that the framework allows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.
Mr Oyedele also said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.
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