Connect with us

Economy

Oil Sector’s Contribution to Nigeria’s GDP in Q2 2021 Wanes

Published

on

oil demand worries

By Sodeinde Temidayo David

On Thursday, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 5.01 per cent in the second quarter of 2021.

This revelation came as a surprise to many observers because it was the first time the economy was making such a leap since 2014.

It means it was the first major growth under the current administration of President Muhammadu Buhari, who assumed office on May 29, 2015, and is expected to leave in 2023 after serving two terms of four years each.

Analysis of Nigeria’s GDP numbers for the period under review showed that the contribution of the oil sector reduced to7.42 per cent compared with 8.93 per cent in Q2 2020 and 9.25 per cent in Q1 2021.

The stats office said the real growth of the oil sector was -12.65 per cent on a year-on-year basis in the second quarter of 2021, a decrease of 6.02 per cent relative to the growth rate recorded in the second quarter of 2020.

Business Post observed that the decline in the sector was due to a downward trend in crude oil quota output which led to a decrease in the average daily oil produced in the country.

Due to this, in the period under review, the average daily oil production stood at 1.6 million barrels per day, which represented a decrease of 100,000 barrels in contrast to 1.72 million barrels per day recorded in the first quarter of 2021.

This happened as the country tried to meet the output cut instituted by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries its allies (OPEC+).

This trend was also reflected in the year-on-year record which noted a difference of 190,000 barrels, compared to the average daily production of 1.81 million barrels per day recorded in the second quarter of 2020.

Giving more on the report of the oil sector, growth decreased by 10.44 per cent points when compared to Q1 2021 which was 2.21 per cent.

For the first half of 2021, real GDP was recorded at -7.13 per cent compared to -0.80 per cent for the first half of 2020, the performance reflecting lower oil output while on a quarter-on-quarter basis, the oil sector recorded a growth rate of -20.35 per cent in Q2 2021.

The oil sector is one of the two broader Nigerian sectors and is noted to be the backbone of the Nigerian economy, as it accounts for more than 85 per cent of the country’s revenue.

Nigeria is the largest crude oil-producing country in Africa but holds the position as the sixth-largest producer in the world.

Economy

Trans Niger Oil Pipeline Now Fully Operational

Published

on

Trans-Niger Pipeline

By Adedapo Adesanya

Trans Niger oil pipeline has returned to normal operations after it was fully restored following a blast that ruptured the structure last week in Rivers State.

This was disclosed by Renaissance spokesperson, Mr Tony Okonedo, on Tuesday.

The Trans Niger Pipeline (TNP), with a capacity of around 450,000 barrels per day, is one of two conduits that export Bonny Light crude from Nigeria, Africa’s biggest oil producer.

Oil output through the TNP was rerouted to an alternative line after blasts ruptured the main link on March 19, according to Nigerian oil consortium Renaissance Group, which now owns Shell’s former onshore subsidiary that operates the pipeline.

Last week, the Trans-Niger Pipeline, which is one of Nigeria’s biggest pipelines and crucial for oil transportation in the Niger Delta, one of the country’s biggest sources of oil, exploded.

It carries the 450,000 barrels’ worth of oil per day mostly to the Bonny Terminal in the federal state of Rivers.

Although the cause of the explosion is unknown at this time, local media suggested it could be related to threats by militant groups to damage oil production facilities.

Later that evening, President Bola Tinubu, during a broadcast, declared a state of emergency in the south-south state.

He also removed the Governor of the state, Mr Similanya Fubara and his deputy, Mrs Ngozi Odu, and replaced them with a sole administrator.

Continue Reading

Economy

Dangote Refinery Issues Tender to Sell Residual Fuel Oil

Published

on

Residual Fuel Oil

By Adedapo Adesanya

Dangote Refinery reportedly issued a tender on Tuesday to sell 128,000 metric tons of residual fuel oil in April 2025.

Reuters reported that this is according to a summary of the tender document.

The 650,000 barrel per day Dangote refinery will close the tender today — Wednesday, March 26 by 1 pm (Nigerian time)— as it seeks buyers for 88,000 tons of low sulphur straight run fuel oil and 40,000 tons of slurry oil for loading on April 10-12, the summary showed.

Straight run fuel oil is a feedstock processed through secondary refining units and turned into products like petrol and diesel.

Meanwhile, industry monitor firm, IIR noted that Dangote will shut its current 204,000 barrels per day petrol producing unit for 30 days for maintenance tentatively expected to start on June 1.

Dangote’s fuel oil exports averaged 75,000 barrels per day over the period from March to August 2024, but dropped to 20,000 barrels per day from September, according to shipping data analytics firm Kpler, when its petrol making residue fluidized catalytic cracking unit started production.

The refinery has been buying feedstock from across the world— including from the US, Angola, and Algeria— to add to its domestic deliveries as it looks to meet its full capacity target by end of the month.

In February, Mr Edwin Devakumar, vice-president of Dangote Industries Limited (DIL), said the refinery could begin operating at full capacity in 30 days.

The Lagos-based oil facility received above 24 million barrels of Nigerian supply in October and November last year.

The major shareholder in the structure and chairman, Mr Aliko Dangote assured Nigerians that his refinery has over N600 billion worth of premium motor spirit (PMS) in storage that can sufficiently meet Nigeria’s needs.

The buying spree comes as the Naira-for-crude deal with the Dangote Refinery and other local refineries was suspended by the Nigeria National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.

Nigeria’s decision to cancel the Naira-for-crude deal with the refinery has since created panic in the hearts of marketers and consumers alike.

The 650, 000 barrels per day refinery has also suspended selling petrol in Naira to marketers.

It lamented that there was a mismatch between its sales proceeds and its crude oil purchase obligations, which it said are currently denominated in US Dollars.

Continue Reading

Economy

Our Strategies to Stabilize FX Market, Curb Inflation Working—Cardoso

Published

on

cardoso MPC meeting FX obligations

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Olayemi Cardoso, has lauded the reforms being carried out by his team to restore confidence in the Nigerian economy.

Speaking when a delegation of scholars from the Harvard Kennedy School visited him at the CBN headquarters in Abuja, he said the strategies put in place by the apex bank to stabilize the foreign exchange (FX) market and curb inflation in the country were already yielding positive results.

“Mr Cardoso acknowledged recent challenges but highlighted progress in stabilizing the foreign exchange market and curbing inflation,” a statement from  the CBN on Tuesday disclosed.

He expressed the impact of the educational institution in his leadership skill, saying it is an honour to be associated with the Harvard Kennedy School.

“As we reset the bank, we are committed to being a hub for thought leadership. The exposure you gain from institutions like Harvard is invaluable, and we see this as an opportunity to build long-term alliances,” he was quoted to have said.

The CBN chief is an alumnus of the Harvard Kennedy School and the first African elected to the global HKS Alumni Board of Directors.

The visit was part of the scholars’ Africa Trek, which also included stops in Ghana. It is the first time a Harvard Africa Trek delegation would visit the CBN.

The delegation comprised 50 students from 19 countries, including representatives from the Harvard Business School, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Stanford University.

President of the Harvard Kennedy School Alumni Association of Nigeria, Adaora Ndukwe and the HKS Nigeria Trek Delegation Lead, Ms Sheffy Kolade, thanked the central bank for hosting the students.

The Africa Trek initiative is designed to foster direct interactions between emerging global leaders and key policymakers on the continent.

It provides a platform for in-depth discussions around governance, innovation, economic development and the role of central banking in national progress.

Continue Reading

Trending