Economy
Oil Slides as Chinese, US Data Offset Demand Pull
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil on Tuesday as weaker-than-expected economic data in China and the United States offset a forecast of higher global demand from the International Energy Agency (IEA).
Brent crude futures lost 32 cents to $74.91 a barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude depreciated by 25 cents to $70.86 per barrel.
Chinese data showed that industrial output and retail sales growth undershot forecasts in April, suggesting the world’s second-largest economy lost momentum at the start of the second quarter.
Industrial output grew 5.6 per cent in April from a year earlier, accelerating from the 3.9 per cent pace seen in March, data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed. It was well below expectations for around a 10.9 per cent increase.
On the other hand, retail sales, a gauge of consumption, jumped 18.4 per cent, up sharply from a 10.6 per cent increase in March for their fastest increase since March 2021. Analysts had expected a 21 per cent growth.
However, an 18.9 per cent year-on-year rise in China’s oil refinery throughput in April to the second-highest level on record helped steady oil prices.
US data showed that retail sales increased less than expected in April, pointing to consumers feeling the pinch from rising prices and interest rates.
Meanwhile, the IEA raised its forecast for global oil demand this year by 200,000 barrels per day to a record 102 million barrels per day.
It also said China’s recovery after the lifting of COVID-19 curbs had surpassed expectations, with demand reaching a record 16 million barrels per day in March.
The world’s top oil importer is set to account for nearly 60 per cent of global demand growth in 2023, offsetting, along with India and the Middle East, sluggish demand in developed countries.
The US and Brazil are projected to lead modest growth in oil supply of 1.2 million barrels per day for the year as the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, OPEC+ cuts agreed in April mean volumes from the producer group will fall 850,000 barrels per day from then through December, the IEA said.
Support came as the US Department of Energy on Monday said it would buy 3 million barrels of crude oil for delivery in August in a move to begin refilling the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR).
Additionally, widespread fires in the Canadian province of Alberta have shuttered at least 319,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, representing 3.7 per cent of Canada’s production.
Global crude supplies could also tighten in the second half of the year as OPEC+ implements additional output cuts.
Economy
SEC Recapitalisation: Capital Market Stakeholders Seek Six-Month Extension
By Adedapo Adesanya
Some stakeholders in the Nigerian capital market, including the Capital Market Academics of Nigeria (CMAN) and the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS), have called on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to extend the deadline for the ongoing recapitalisation of regulated capital market entities from June 2027 to December 2027.
SEC, the capital market regulator, recently raised the minimum capital requirements, with brokers asked to increase their capital base from N200 million to N600 million, while dealers are required to have N1 billion instead of the current N100 million.
For broker-dealers, they are to get N2 billion instead of N300 million, reflecting multi-role exposure across trading, execution, and margin lending.
The agency said fund and portfolio managers with assets above N20 billion must hold N5 billion, while mid-tier managers must maintain N2 billion with private equity and venture capital firms to have N500 million and N200 million, respectively.
Digital sub-brokers are required to maintain N100 million in capital and corporate sub-brokers N50 million, up from N10 million each previously.
The SEC stated that the reforms aim to strengthen market resilience, enhance investor protection, discourage undercapitalised operators, and align capital adequacy with the evolving risk profile of market activities.
Speaking at a roundtable themed, Deconstructing the New Minimum Capital Requirements for Regulated Capital Market Entities in Nigeria, CMAN, led by Professor Uche Uwaleke, said while recapitalisation is necessary and deserves full support, the proposed timeline remains debatable considering the 2027 general elections.
He said election years are typically characterised by uncertainty and erratic investor behaviour, which could make capital mobilisation difficult.
Professor Uwaleke urged the SEC to consider extending the deadline to December 2027, effectively shifting the implementation period from 18 months to 24 months, saying that “There is no doubt that recapitalisation is necessary, but extending the deadline would better align with market realities.”
On her part, the first vice president of the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS), Mrs Fiona Ahimie, said the timing of the exercise was problematic, even if the absolute capital amounts were not excessive, stressing that operators should not be conflicted between executing client transactions and sourcing capital for themselves, adding that extending the deadline was the most practical solution.
Economy
PAYE Cuts Boosting Workers’ Take-Home Pay Under New Tax Laws—Oyedele
By Adedapo Adesanya
The chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, has said that, as a result of the recently introduced tax laws, Nigerian employees are beginning to experience a rise in their take-home pay due to the reduction in PAYE (Pay As You Earn) deductions.
Mr Oyedele disclosed this on Monday via his official X handle, referencing feedback from employees who have received their January 2026 salaries. He noted that early responses indicated that the revised tax framework was already delivering tangible relief to salary earners, particularly those whose income taxes are deducted at source.
According to him, the decline in PAYE deductions reflects the initial impact of the federal government’s ongoing tax reforms, which are aimed at easing the financial burden on workers, increasing disposable income and supporting broader economic growth.
He added that the reforms were also designed to simplify tax administration and improve compliance nationwide.
The committee chairman expressed satisfaction with the early outcomes of the policy changes, saying they demonstrated the government’s commitment to ensuring that tax reforms translate into tangible benefits for workers.
He explained that the reforms were structured to provide targeted relief for employees within the formal sector, where PAYE remains the primary mode of income tax collection.
The tax titan said the session would focus on clarifying the provisions of the new tax laws and aligning payroll administrators with the revised requirements to ensure employees fully benefit from the changes.
According to Mr Oyedele, the government will continue to monitor the implementation of the reforms and engage relevant stakeholders to address emerging issues, with the overarching goal of strengthening Nigeria’s tax system and improving workers’ welfare.
Economy
PayPal Now Accessible to Nigerians After Historic Deal With Paga
By Adedapo Adesanya
American multinational financial technology company, PayPal, will now allow Nigerians to receive payments on its platform through a partnership with local fintech firm Paga, after decades of restrictions.
The development was disclosed by Paga’s founder, Mr Tayo Oviosu, in a post on X (formerly Twitter) announcing the long-awaited collaboration.
The partnership comes nearly 13 years after Mr Oviosu first reached out to PayPal with a proposal to work together, at a time when Nigeria’s fintech ecosystem was still in its early stages.
For years, Nigerians were unable to receive funds through PayPal due to restrictions placed on accounts in the country.
Under the new arrangement, users can now link their PayPal accounts to Paga wallets, enabling them to receive funds directly through PayPal, a functionality that had previously been unavailable.
“Our partnership unlocks that. Nigerian PayPal users who link their PayPal accounts to Paga can now receive money via PayPal. Only PayPal Nigeria accounts linked to Paga are enabled for receiving money,” Mr Oviosu said.
Now, Nigerian merchants and entrepreneurs can also leverage the integration to reach PayPal’s global network of more than 400 million users and expand their businesses internationally.
Through Paga’s platform, users can withdraw PayPal balances, spend via card, transfer funds to local bank accounts, and pay bills and merchants within the Paga ecosystem.
“Partnerships like this don’t happen overnight. They are the result of years of conversations, trust-building, regulatory work, and showing up consistently. I’m proud of the Paga team for staying the course. I’m grateful to the PayPal team for believing in the long-term vision. And I’m excited about what this unlocks for Nigerians participating in the global digital economy,” he said alluding the decade-long restrictions placed on the country.
“Whether you’re a freelancer receiving international payments, a business selling online, or a consumer shopping globally, this collaboration makes it easier to access and use global funds locally, in a way that’s simple, secure, and built for our markets,” he said.
On his part, the Senior Vice President, Regional Head and General Manager of PayPal Middle East and Africa, Mr Otto Williams, noted that the partnership aligns with PayPal’s focus on working with local innovators to support financial inclusion and participation in the digital economy.
“We’ve been intentional about partnering with local innovators like Paga and developing solutions that help Nigerians earn, spend, and grow,” Mr Williams said. “This collaboration helps strengthen the broader payments ecosystem by supporting local innovation, expanding financial inclusion, and enabling more consumers and businesses to participate confidently in the digital economy.”
This development comes three months after Nigeria exited the grey list countries of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) under increased monitoring for deficiencies in anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CFT) frameworks.
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