Economy
Petrol Product Marketers Lament Use of Dollar for Local Transactions
By Adedapo Adesanya
The major downstream marketers under the aegis of the Major Energies Marketers Association of Nigeria (MEMAN) have once again called for the de-dollarisation of Nigeria’s downstream supply chain.
The group said that the country’s petroleum products distribution and supply chain may face more challenging complexities based on current foreign exchange (FX) market intricacies.
The Executive Secretary of the association, Mr Clement Isong, disclosed this at a media forum on Thursday in Lagos, noting that uncertainties in the Nigerian FX market have stopped members from embarking on the importation of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol.
He said that it is not easy to put together a correct mathematical calculation of the product’s landing cost to further determine the appropriate pump price.
The Executive Secretary while sharing his members’ position on the present industry value chain conundrum said their investment is not fully protected with the dollarisation of certain charges.
“The market and consumers are not immune to government policy that allows Nigeria Ports Authority, NPA, and the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) continuous charges in dollars, said Isong.
He also noted that although marketers receive products from Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Trading Limited, ship-to-ship products offload is transacted in Dollars all of which pushes up the cost of the pump price.
“We are presently concerned about sustainability, efficiencies, and affordability of energy for Nigerians and we are encouraging the shift to energy transition specifically into gas space.” Mr Isong said.
Giving further analysis, Mr Isong said though the federal government has been faithful in its avowed intervention process since it exited the petrol subsidy regime, the Dollarisation policy is weakening the industry and discouraging investment.
He placed the blame mostly on fluctuating Dollar movement and the unpredictability of the rate, saying that marketers pay government agencies like the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) and NIMASA about $10 per metric ton, and given the current exchange rate would translate to a higher pump price.
Analysing the forex market impact on the business, he said in 2023 when President Bola Tinubu removed the subsidy, and with the exchange rate at that time the cost of a litre was about N4.85 and with the Dollar at about N1,600 today it has added up to about N11.83 a litre.
He said for Ship-to-Ship (STS) at $30 per metric ton which was N14.54 today with the Dollar at N1,600 that has pushed it up to N28.44 which is adding up to the pump price.
On the transportation side, Mr Isong said even with separate negotiations by marketers, transporters charge between an average of N5 to N8 per litre more.
He said with the unbearable rising cost, the association’s ongoing advocacy is towards leveraging gas as an alternative source of energy.
The ES advised depot operators and filing stations to consider moving to use Compressed Natural Gas and other renewable energy sources like solar in other to break even and operate efficiently.
Clarifying the issues of return of subsidy, Mr Isong, said the industry is witnessing consistent intervention initiatives by the government which perhaps the public may have misconstrued as subsidy payment.
He said President Tinubu, in July 2023 promised that the administration will continue monitoring the effects of the exchange rate and inflation on petrol prices and when necessary, they will intervene.
“We have seen those interventions at different times and it provides a level of stability but our advocacy is to encourage a paradigm shift to reduce operating costs. Trucks are encouraged to move from diesel to CNG, depots and retail outlets to move from diesel to CNG and/or solar energy,” he explained.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The market capitalisation of the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange rose by 1.70 per cent or N32.36 billion on Thursday, April 10, closing at N1.925 trillion, in contrast to the N1.892 trillion quoted at the preceding session.
However, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) went up by 10.46 points or 0.32 per cent to 3,287.85 points from the 3,277.39 points it ended a day earlier.
The market capitalisation was higher yesterday after admitting additional shares of Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Company Plc (InfraCredit) to the platform after regulatory approval. The firm joined the NASD Exchange on March 6.
The company, backed by the Nigerian sovereign wealth fund, added 11.166 million units to bring its volume to 26.421 million.
At the trading session, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc gained N1.91 to close at N38.50 per unit versus N36.59 per unit, Mixta Real Estate Plc rose by 41 Kobo to N4.55 per share from the previous closing value of N4.14 per share, Lagos Building Infrastructure Company (LBIC) Plc grew by 17 Kobo to N2.63 per unit from N2.80 per unit, and Paintcom Investment Plc improved by 2 Kobo to N10.74 per share from N10.72 per share, while Geo-Fluids Plc declined by 22 Kobo to N2.00 per unit from N2.22 per unit.
The volume of transactions surged by 9,665.9 per cent to 18.1 million units from 185,449 units, the value of transactions soared by 7,174.3 per cent to N192.9 million from N192.9 million, and the number of deals rose by 81.8 per cent to 20 deals from 11 deals.
Impresit Bakolori Plc ended the day as the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) for trading 533.9 million units worth N520.9 million, trailed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 71.2 million units valued at N24.2 million, and Geo Fluids Plc with 44.6 million units sold for N90.2 million.
FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc also remained as the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 14.5 million units valued at N559.2 million, followed by Impresit Bakolori Plc with 533.9 million units worth N520.9 million, and Afriland Properties Plc with 17.8 million units sold for N365.0 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira witnessed a depreciation of 1.05 per cent or N16.97 against the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Thursday, April 10, exchanging at N1,629.94/$1 compared with the previous day’s rate of N1,612.99/$1.
In the same official market, the Nigerian currency, however, traded flat against the Pound Sterling and the Euro during the session at N2,085.01/£1 and N1,805.64/€1, respectively.
As for the black market, the domestic currency depreciated against the greenback yesterday by N5 to sell for N1,620/$1, in contrast to the N1,615/$1 it was exchanged at midweek.
The Naira had stabilise on Wednesday in the spot market after President Donald Trump of the United States announced a 90-day pause on tariffs for more than 75 nations, including Nigeria, that did not retaliate to his sweeping duties announced a week ago.
However, China, which recently placed steeped retaliatory tariffs on US goods, did not get any relief, as Mr Trump hiked the total levy on Chinese goods to 125 per cent.
Market analysts raise worries about a secondary effect of a trade war between the US and China, and how it can have effected on other nations’ economies.
Even as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) continued to prop up the local currency, in the last week, the Naira has exchanged between the N1,570 and N1,620 mark.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was mixed on Thursday after exchange-traded funds (ETFs) saw outflows even as prices surged after President Trump announced a 90-day pause in tariffs on most countries, excluding China.
The dwindling demand can be attributed to the macroeconomic uncertainty caused by the US-China trade tensions that has led to macro investors selling every asset, including crypto ETFs, for cash.
Litecoin (LTC) gained 1.9 per cent to trade at $75.88, Cardano (ADA) jumped by 1.4 per cent to $0.6321, Dogecoin (DOGE) appreciated by 0.3 per cent to $0.1575, and Solana (SOL) rose by 0.2 per cent to $116.94.
On the flip side, Ethereum (ETH) dropped 3.6 per cent to settle at $1,533.42, Bitcoin (BTC) shed 1.2 per cent to end at $81,017.23, Ripple (XRP) slumped by 0.2 per cent to $1.99, and Binance Coin (BNB) went south by 0.1 per cent to $579.45, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited was rescued from the claws of the bears on Thursday by 0.58 per cent in an operation led by Caverton and other price gainers.
This was triggered by renewed bargain-hunting in the financial services sector during the trading session, with the insurance counter expanding by 2.69 per cent.
Further, the banking index grew by 2.65 per cent, the consumer goods sector appreciated by 0.59 per cent, and the energy counter rose by 0.08 per cent, while the industrial goods industry depreciated by 0.03 per cent, with the commodity index closing flat.
At the close of business, the All-Share Index (ASI) went up by 601.24 points to 104,788.25 points from 104,187.00 points and the market capitalisation increased by N378 billion to N65.848 trillion from N65.470 trillion.
Investor sentiment was strong on Thursday as there were 45 price gainers and 11 price losers, representing a positive market breadth index.
Caverton flew higher by 10.00 per cent to N2.31, Neimeth leapt by 9.92 per cent to N2.88, Japaul gained 9.52 per cent to close at N1.84, Union Dicon soared by 9.45 per cent to N6.95, and Mutual Benefits improved by 9.30 per cent to 94 Kobo.
On the flip side, ABC Transport crashed by 10.00 per cent to N1.26, Eterna slipped by 9.90 per cent to N32.30, CAP depreciated by 7.45 per cent to N43.50, Regency Alliance crumbled by 3.64 per cent to 53 Kobo, and NGX Group lost 3.23 per cent to trade at N34.50.
A total of 432.6 million shares valued at N9.7 billion exchanged hands in 12,027 deals at Customs Street yesterday, in contrast to the 376.6 million shares worth N11.9 billion transacted in 11,576 deals at midweek, indicating a shortfall in the value of trades by 18.49 per cent, and a rise in the volume of transactions and number of deals by 14.87 per cent and 3.90 per cent, respectively.
The most active equity was Access Holdings after it traded 77.9 million units for N1.6 billion, Ellah Lakes exchanged 44.2 million units worth N132.8 million, Fidelity Bank sold 32.5 million units valued at N614.8 million, Zenith Bank transacted 30.2 million units worth N1.5 billion, and UBA traded 20.5 million units valued at N719.0 million.
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