Economy
SEC Warns Crypto Operators Against Sharp Practices
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has warned individuals and business entities engaging in activities contrary to laid down regulations in the capital market, especially with new rules that would see crypto operators join the fray.
The Director-General of SEC, Mr Emomotimi Agama, said in a statement in Abuja on Sunday that the commission would deploy the law on such defaulters.
Mr Agama said that the organisation would soon commence enforcement against individuals and entities operating in the market without the intention of being regulated.
He said that the commission was committed to protecting investors, including those in the crypto space and urged all participants in the market to play by the rules.
”We are certainly going to commence enforcement actions on anyone who wants to operate in this market and does not have the intention of being regulated.
”This also applies to those in the crypto space.
”We are sending this signal to all those who want to play by the books that they are welcome to our space.
”For those that do not want to play by the books, of course, we will not allow them to operate within our space,” he said.
The DG reiterated that the commission issued approval in principle to two crypto exchanges because it observed that youths were becoming increasingly interested in the digital space.
Mr Agama said that it was important to provide regulation, clarity, and investors’ protection, which were the primary responsibility of the SEC.
”All these we seek to do without hindering innovation because part of our primary responsibility as the SEC is market development.
”Clearly, the majority of persons involved in this space are the youth, therefore, providing a regulated space for these individuals is a primary responsibility of SEC.
”We had to provide a guide, clarity and the knowledge it requires to put all of these things in place, and that is why we have done what we did.
”Full disclosure and making sure that they meet the anti-money laundering and combating financing of terrorism report. Also, education is important as well as a guided regulatory space,” he said.
Mr Agama said that the commission had received numerous applications for exchanges, noting that it did not intend to flood the market with exchanges.
He said that the number of exchanges the commission would register in future would be dependent on individuals and companies meeting the strict regulatory requirement set by the SEC.
The DG said that the commission was taking various steps to ensure that citizens were safeguarded from any attempt to misinform them and rip them off their resources.
He said that the activities of crypto exchanges must be watched closely so that they do not impede the economy.
By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited inched closer to N100 trillion on Wednesday after it gained 0.37 per cent on the last trading day of 2025.
The growth recorded by the local stock market was driven by bargain-hunting in the financial services sector, according to data obtained by Business Post.
Yesterday, the insurance space grew by 2.17 per cent, the banking index improved by 1.40 per cent, and the consumer goods sector expanded by 0.20 per cent.
However, three other major sectors witnessed profit-taking, with the energy counter shedding 0.55 per cent, the commodity industry losing 0.31 per cent, and the industrial goods segment declining by 0.14 per cent.
The losses posted by the trio could not bring down Customs Street, as the All-Share Index (ASI) closed higher by 578.31 points to 155,613.03 points from 155,034.72 points and the market capitalisation increased by N533 billion to N99.376 trillion from N98.843 trillion.
Aluminium Extrusion was the biggest price gainer with an appreciation of 9.90 per cent to trade at N21.65, Austin Laz gained 9.82 per cent to close at N4.25, Meyer jumped by 9.75 per cent to N12.95, C&I Leasing soared by 9.60 per cent to N6.85, and Union Dicon advanced by 9.52 per cent to N6.90.
Conversely, Neimeth lost 9.37 per cent to sell for N5.80, Tantalizers declined by 6.72 per cent to N2.50, International Breweries crumbled by 4.44 per cent to N14.00, NPF Microfinance Bank depreciated by 3.13 per cent to N3.71, and Vitafoam slumped by 3.06 per cent to N92.00.
Investor sentiment remained bullish after the bourse finished with 47 price gainers and 16 price losers, representing a positive market breadth index.
Market participants transacted 1.2 billion equities worth N35.1 billion in 27,884 deals yesterday compared with the 4.7 billion equities valued at N38.9 billion traded in 34,852 deals on Tuesday, showing a shortfall in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 74.47 per cent, 9.77 per cent, and 19.99 per cent apiece.
Chams led the activity chart with 710.3 million units sold for N2.6 billion, Zenith Bank traded 58.8 million units worth N3.7 billion, Access Holdings exchanged 57.6 million units valued at N1.2 billion, FCMB transacted 44.1 million units for N516.3 million, and Tantalizers traded 39.9 million units worth N100.1 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The last trading day of 2025 at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) segment of the forex market favoured the Naira as its value improved against the United States Dollar on Wednesday by 0.69 per cent or N9.92 to trade at N1,435.76/$1 compared with the N1,445.68/$1 it was traded on Tuesday.
Equally, the domestic currency improved its value against the Pound Sterling in the same market window yesterday by N17.42 to settle at N1,934.25/£1, in contrast to the N1,951.67/£1 it ended a day earlier, and gained N12.39 on the Euro to close at N1,687.88/€1 versus the previous session’s closing price of N1,700.27/€1.
The Nigerian currency, however, maintained stability against the US Dollar in the parallel market and the GTBank FX counter during the session at N1,480/$1 and N1,452/$1, respectively.
The appreciation at the market came as demand eased in a year that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) strengthened aggregate supply as well as ensure that Nigeria’s economy remained stable.
The apex last week stepped up FX intervention with $150 million and this week, sold $50 million to banks again in an unending intervention to stabilise the exchange rate.
In its latest outlook, the central bank expects external reserves to hit $51.04 billion in 2026, up from $45 billion in 2025. The reserves are expected to be boosted by reduced pressure in the FX market based on the anticipated rise in oil earnings, sovereign bond issuance, and diaspora remittance inflows.
Come 2026, the CBN said monetary conditions are expected to be relatively loose in view of the macroeconomic stability observed in 2025, as inflation and exchange rate risks continue to subside.
As for the cryptocurrency market, low liquidity and decline in risk appetites weakened price levels among benchmarked tokens, with Cardano (ADA) shedding 4.5 per cent to trade at $0.3358, and Dogecoin (DOGE) declining by 3.8 per cent to $0.1182.
Further, Ripple (XRP) went south by 1.5 per cent to $1.84, Litecoin (LTC) depreciated by 1.4 per cent to $77.11, Bitcoin (BTC) shrank by 1.0 per cent to $87,504.02, Solana (SOL) dropped 0.8 per cent to end at $124.70, and Binance Coin (BNB) lost 0.5 per cent to sell for $860.67.
However, Ethereum (ETH) appreciated by 0.1 per cent to $2,972.66, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The prices of the two major crude oil grades depreciated on Wednesday, the final trading session of 2025, as expectations of oversupply increased in a year marked by wars, higher tariffs, increased output by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+) and sanctions on Russia, Iran and Venezuela.
Brent futures settled at $60.85 a barrel after it went down by 48 cents or 0.8 per cent and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude fell by 53 cents or 0.9 per cent to $57.42 a barrel.
Brent crude futures shed about 19 per cent in 2025 while the US crude benchmark logged an annual decline of almost 20 per cent.
Market analysts noted that prices will remain down before recovering to $60 a barrel for the rest of 2026 as supply growth normalises and demand stays flat.
It is expected that the supply from shale producers will be more consistent and insensitive to price movements in the new year.
Already, oil production in the US hit a record in October, according to the latest data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).
Crude inventories fell by 1.9 million barrels to 422.9 million barrels in the week ended December 26, the EIA said. US gasoline (petrol) stocks rose by 5.8 million barrels in the week to 234.3 million barrels while distillate stockpiles, including diesel and heating oil, rose by 5 million barrels to 123.7 million barrels.
In recent weeks, OPEC’s biggest producers, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, have become locked in a crisis over Yemen. However, the latest public spat between the two OPEC players over Yemen created just a temporary blip in crude prices.
In the end, the UAE said it would pull out its remaining forces out of Yemen.
The market was also watching US President Donald Trump ordering a blockade on Venezuelan oil exports and his threat of another strike on Iran.
OPEC+ is due to meet on January 4 to look at the next decision after the alliance paused oil output hikes for the first quarter of 2026 after releasing some 2.9 million barrels per day into the market since April.
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