By Dipo Olowookere
Members of the Monetary Police Committee (MPC) have expressed concerns over the incessant herdsmen/farmers crisis in the northern part of Nigeria.
The MPC members expressed their fear over this issue during the just-concluded MPC meeting of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
The CBN Governor, Mr Godwin Emefiele, while addressing newsmen at the end of the meeting on Tuesday, said if the issue was not quickly resolved by federal government, it could lead to serious hike in food prices in the country.
According to him, members of the MPC said the situation was capable of disrupting food supply chains in the country.
Benue and Taraba States have been the most affected in the killing of farmers by armed persons suspected to be herdsmen.
The crisis got into another level when the Benue State government signed the anti-grazing bill into law, which some of the cattle rearers were against.
Reading outcome of the MPC meeting to journalists on Tuesday, Mr Emefiele said the committee “reviewed the effects of the sustained monetary policy normalization in the US with implications for capital flow reversals, exchange rate and domestic price pressures, as well as other challenges to growth during the second half of 2018 and noted the sustained moderation in inflationary pressures, especially headline inflation, as well as stability in the foreign exchange market while expressing concern on the negative effects of incessant herdsmen-farmers crisis on food supply chains and food prices calling on the (central) bank to continue to build on the progress already made to sustain the moderation in inflation.”
He further said, “In analysing the economic report presented to the members, observations were made regarding the rise in prices of crude oil in 2017 and 2018, causing an increase in the monthly allocation to various levels of government thereby suggesting that the federal government may not be saving adequately for the future.
“The committee, therefore, advised the fiscal authority to build-up buffers, especially now that the price of crude oil is relatively high.”
According to the CBN chief, “The committee called for acceleration in the implementation of the 2018 budget of appropriation to further support fragile growth recovery alongside sustained implementation of the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) to further stimulate output growth with concerns about the liquidity impact of the 2018 expansionary fiscal budget and increasing FAAC distribution, due to rising prices of crude oil as well as the build-up in election related spending.”
However, he said the committee “expressed satisfaction on its positive outlook particularly as the real GDP grew for the fourth consecutive quarter alongside increased Manufacturing and Non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Indices in the second quarter of 2018.”
Mr Emefiele said at the end of deliberations, the committee agreed to ”increase the flow of credit to the real economy to consolidate economic recovery, [while] the large corporations are encouraged to issue commercial paper to meet their credit needs and the Central Bank of Nigeria may, if need be, buy those instruments to complement the efforts of the DMBs.”
“Also, as an incentive to encourage deposit money banks to increase lending to the manufacturing and agriculture sectors for new projects and expansion (not for the refinancing of projects), a differentiated dynamic cash reserves requirement (CRR) regime would be implemented, to direct cheap long term bank credit at 9 per cent, with a minimum tenor of seven years and two years moratorium to employment elastic sectors of the Nigerian economy,” he said further.
