Economy
Traders Back Oyo N107b IGR Proposal

By Dipo Olowookere
Stakeholders in the informal sector in Oyo State have expressed their readiness to contribute to the realization of the benchmark of N107 billion Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) targeted by the state government in the 2017 fiscal appropriation proposal.
The stakeholders led by the Presidents of Oyo State Markets Association and Canteen Owners Association of Nigeria, Oyo State Chapter, Mr Dauda Oladapo and Mrs Amdalat Iyadunni Lawal respectively gave the assurances during an interactive session on 2017 budget of self-reliance analysis at the House of Chiefs, Agodi Ibadan at the weekend.
The state government had explained through the Commissioner for Finance, Budget and Planning, Mr Bimbo Adekanmbi to the stakeholders, which included representatives of various labour unions in the state, Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), NGOs, civil societies, market men and women and the media, that the government was targeting the informal sector to boost its IGR, saying that the monthly projection valued at N5bn in the 2016 budget had been reduced to N4 billion in the face of current realities.
While speaking separately at the budget interactive session, the leaders of the stakeholders pledged their support for the actualization of the government plans and consequently urged that funds realized from the taxes collected should be channelled towards citizens’ oriented projects.
The President, Oyo State Markets Association, Mr Oladapo explained that market men and women across the 33 local governments of the state are ready to pay their dues into the government coffers, adding “All the leaders of the markets in the state have met several times and we have agreed to support the government’s revenue drive through the informal sector. Our members wanted to start paying since 2016 but the government directed that we should wait till January 2017. We are waiting for them to come for the money.”
In her own submission, Mr Iyadunni Lawal said, “We, the canteen owners, are ready to pay our taxes. We have over 8,000 members throughout the state and we are all prepared to pay our dues. However, we want the government to always specify benefits of our members in the budget.”
The duo of the Secretary of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) Oyo State chapter and the Vice Chairman of Joint Negotiating Council, Comrades Kofo Ogundeji and Eniola Kolawole urged the state government to adequately equip and release funds for the revenue generating Ministries, Department and Agencies (MDAs) for optimum performance.
The state Commissioner for Finance, Mr Adekanmbi, who was accompanied by the Commissioner for Information, Culture and Tourism, Mr Toye Arulogun and other top government functionaries explained that the informal sector is critical in the actualization of the N207,671,495,300 billion proposed self-reliance budget for the 2017 fiscal year.
Mr Adekanmbi noted that in spite of the low performance of the 2016 budget, the 2017 budget was evolved from a Zero Based Budgeting approach, which made it mandatory that every Budget item (Revenue and expenditure), was only included after strong and thorough justification, emphasizing that the priority of the Oyo state government shall be on Infrastructure, Agriculture, and its entire value chain, Commerce, Industrialisation, Education and Health while other sectors would also be given necessary attention.
The Commissioner lamented that the IGR, which was supposed to be the other mainstay of the State’s income performed at 20.69% of the total revenue performance of the 2016 budget and about 29% of the actual recurrent revenue, stressing that the state government’s efforts at improving the IGR had started with the restructuring and repositioning of the Board of Internal Revenue with the proposal of full autonomy and hoped that the effect of this (restructuring and repositioning) would be evident in the much desired enhanced IGR in the 2017 fiscal year.
According to him, “an average of N4 billion monthly is being proposed by the Board of Internal Revenue. This represents a 20 percent decrease when compared to the 2016 monthly projection of Five (5) Billion Naira. This projection is believed to be a more realistic estimate as we have married the actual monthly IGR average of N1.3 billion, to the positive expectation from the increasing understanding and positive disposition of the informal sector to payment of taxes.
“It is to be emphasized that it is not really that these categories of citizens were naturally averse to payment of taxes. The newly restructured BIR has only risen up to its responsibilities of sensitization, collection, storage and optimization of necessary tax payer database,” he stressed.
He assured that the Mr Ajimobi led administration was committed to steering the state towards the path of economic viability by driving her fiscal management towards an improved and self-sustaining IGR regime promising that there would be efficient and effective utilization of resources through rigorous monitoring of the implementation and evaluation of the impact of projects and programs on the citizenry.
Mr Adekanmbi listed Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban development as the top generating MDA, remarking that the efficiency in the processing of title documents and other new innovations by the Ministry gives the government the assurance of a higher revenue yield of about N40 billion.
Economy
UK Backs Nigeria With Two Flagship Economic Reform Programmes
By Adedapo Adesanya
The United Kingdom via the British High Commission in Abuja has launched two flagship economic reform programmes – the Nigeria Economic Stability & Transformation (NEST) programme and the Nigeria Public Finance Facility (NPFF) -as part of efforts to support Nigeria’s economic reform and growth agenda.
Backed by a £12.4 million UK investment, NEST and NPFF sit at the centre of the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership and support Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen macroeconomic stability, improve fiscal resilience, and create a more competitive environment for investment and private-sector growth.
Speaking at the launch, Cynthia Rowe, Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, said, “These two programmes sit at the heart of our economic development cooperation with Nigeria. They reflect a shared commitment to strengthening the fundamentals that matter most for our stability, confidence, and long-term growth.”
The launch followed the inaugural meeting of the Joint UK-Nigeria Steering Committee, which endorsed the approach of both programmes and confirmed strong alignment between the UK and Nigeria on priority areas for delivery.
Representing the Government of Nigeria, Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Finance and the Economy, Mrs Sanyade Okoli, welcomed the collaboration, touting it as crucial to current, critical reforms.
“We welcome the United Kingdom’s support through these new programmes as a strong demonstration of our shared commitment to Nigeria’s economic stability and long-term prosperity. At a time when we are implementing critical reforms to strengthen fiscal resilience, improve macroeconomic stability, and unlock inclusive growth, this partnership will provide valuable technical support. Together, we are laying the foundation for a more resilient economy that delivers sustainable development and improved livelihoods for all Nigerians.”
On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, highlighted the significance of the programmes within the wider UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.
“NEST and NPFF are central to our shared approach to strengthening the foundations that underpin long-term economic prosperity. They sit firmly within the UK-Nigeria mutual growth partnership.”
Economy
MTN Nigeria, SMEDAN to Boost SME Digital Growth
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A strategic partnership aimed at accelerating the growth, digital capacity, and sustainability of Nigeria’s 40 million Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been signed by MTN Nigeria and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN).
The collaboration will feature joint initiatives focused on digital inclusion, financial access, capacity building, and providing verified information for MSMEs.
With millions of small businesses depending on accurate guidance and easy-to-access support, MTN and SMEDAN say their shared platform will address gaps in communication, misinformation, and access to opportunities.
At the formal signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday, November 27, 2025, in Lagos, the stage was set for the immediate roll-out of tools, content, and resources that will support MSMEs nationwide.
The chief operating officer of MTN Nigeria, Mr Ayham Moussa, reiterated the company’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s economic development, stating that MSMEs are the lifeline of Nigeria’s economy.
“SMEs are the backbone of the economy and the backbone of employment in Nigeria. We are delighted to power SMEDAN’s platform and provide tools that help MSMEs reach customers, obtain funding, and access wider markets. This collaboration serves both our business and social development objectives,” he stated.
Also, the Chief Enterprise Business Officer of MTN Nigeria, Ms Lynda Saint-Nwafor, described the MoU as a tool to “meet SMEs at the point of their needs,” noting that nano, micro, small, and medium businesses each require different resources to scale.
“Some SMEs need guidance, some need resources; others need opportunities or workforce support. This platform allows them to access whatever they need. We are committed to identifying opportunities across financial inclusion, digital inclusion, and capacity building that help SMEs to scale,” she noted.
Also commenting, the Director General of SMEDAN, Mr Charles Odii, emphasised the significance of the collaboration, noting that the agency cannot meet its mandate without leveraging technology and private-sector expertise.
“We have approximately 40 million MSMEs in Nigeria, and only about 400 SMEDAN staff. We cannot fulfil our mandate without technology, data, and strong partners.
“MTN already has the infrastructure and tools to support MSMEs from payments to identity, hosting, learning, and more. With this partnership, we are confident we can achieve in a short time what would have taken years,” he disclosed.
Mr Odii highlighted that the SMEDAN-MTN collaboration would support businesses across their growth needs, guided by their four-point GROW model – Guidance, Resources, Opportunities, and Workforce Development.
He added that SMEDAN has already created over 100,000 jobs within its two-year administration and expects the partnership to significantly boost job creation, business expansion, and nationwide enterprise modernisation.
Economy
NGX Seeks Suspension of New Capital Gains Tax
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited is seeking review of the controversial Capital Gains Tax increase, fearing it will chase away foreign investors from the country’s capital market.
Nigeria’s new tax regime, which takes effect from January 1, 2026, represents one of the most significant changes to Nigeria’s tax system in recent years.
Under the new rules, the flat 10 per cent Capital Gains Tax rate has been replaced by progressive income tax rates ranging from zero to 30 per cent, depending on an investor’s overall income or profit level while large corporate investors will see the top rate reduced to 25 per cent as part of a wider corporate tax reform.
The chief executive of NGX, Mr Jude Chiemeka, said in a Bloomberg interview in Kigali, Rwanda that there should be a “removal of the capital gains tax completely, or perhaps deferring it for five years.”
According to him, Nigeria, having a higher Capital Gains Tax, will make investors redirect asset allocation to frontier markets and “countries that have less tax.”
“From a capital flow perspective, we should be concerned because all these international portfolio managers that invest across frontier markets will certainly go to where the cost of investing is not so burdensome,” the CEO said, as per Bloomberg. “That is really the angle one will look at it from.”
Meanwhile, the policy has been defended by the chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who noted that the new tax will make investing in the capital market more attractive by reducing risks, promoting fairness, and simplifying compliance.
He noted that the framework allows investors to deduct legitimate costs such as brokerage fees, regulatory charges, realised capital losses, margin interest, and foreign exchange losses directly tied to investments, thereby ensuring that they are not taxed when operating at a loss.
Mr Oyedele also said the reforms introduced a more inclusive approach to taxation by exempting several categories of investors and transactions.
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