By Adedapo Adesanya
A Tax Appeal Tribunal in Lagos has ordered MTN Nigeria Communications Plc to pay the sum of $72.6 million in a tax default that covers 10 years to the Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS).
However, the five-man panel led by Mr A. B. Hamed comprising Mr P. A. Olayemi, Mr Babatunde Sobamowo, Mr Samuel N. Ohwerhoye, and Mr Terzungwe Gbakighir asked the telco not to pay the $21.0 million imposed on it as penalties and interest on the principal sum.
The order was made on Friday in an appeal numbered TAT/LZ/VAT/075, filed by the telecommunication company against the request by the FIRS to pay the default.
In May 2018, the Office of the Attorney General of the Federation (OAGF) issued a report of its investigation into the MTN’s Forms A and M transactions. The report covered the 2007 to 2017 accounting years.
Three months later, the OAGF adjusted the alleged outstanding in respect of import duty and Value Added Taxes (VAT) to the tune of N242.2 billion, (Form M -visible transactions) whilst the section relating to VAT and Withholding Tax (WHT) was revised $1.284 billion (Form A invisible transactions).
The processes also stated that sometime in mid-2020, the FIRS informed MTN that it had received a report from the OAGF in respect of its alleged liability to VAT and WHT.
FIRS consequently conducted a review of MTN’s tax and accounting records and upheld the OAGF’s alleged tax liability.
However, MTN and its tax consultant, KPMG Advisory Services, held a series of meetings with FIRS to resolve the tax dispute arising from MTN’s alleged tax liability.
Thereafter, in July 2021, the FIRS issued a VAT assessment of $93, 590, 366 to MTN. This assessment comprised the sum of $72,551,059, as the principal liability and $21,039,807, for penalties and interest on the principal sum (first assessment).
MTN objected to the first assessment whereupon the FIRS further reviewed the assessment. Accordingly, by the Notice of Assessment dated April 14, 2022, the Respondent issued a revised assessment for $135,697,755 to MTN as a revised assessment.
Although the principal amount of tax alleged to be outstanding and due from the Appellant (principal tax liability) in the revised assessment ($47,776,210), was less than the alleged principal tax liability contained in the first assessment, ($72,551,059), the interest and penalty imposed by the FIRS on the alleged principal tax liability in the revised assessment, ($87,900,000), is higher than the interest and penalty imposed by the FIRS on the alleged principal tax liability in the first assessment, ($21,039,807).
Also MTN by a letter of notice of objection dated May 13, 2022, objected to the FIRS’s revised assessment, and FIRS by a letter dated June 16, with ref. no. FIRS/TID/LOS/2020/0213/01, notified the MTN of its refusal to amend the revised assessment.
Dissatisfied with the FIRS’s amended revised assessment, MTN filed the Appeal before the Tax Appeal Tribunal.
