Economy
Warri, PH, Kaduna Refineries Will Boost Liquified Petroleum Gas – Sylva
By Adedapo Adesanya
The rehabilitation of the three local refineries which include – the Warri, Port Harcourt, and Kaduna refineries, are expected to bring an output of 360,000 Metric tonnes per annum (MTPA) of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) by 2023.
This was said by the Minister of State for Petroleum, Mr Timipre Sylva, at Nigeria LPG Summit 2019 in Lagos on Wednesday. The Minister, who was represented by his Technical Adviser on Gas Business and Policy Implementation, Mr Justice Derefaka, said this was in line with the National Gas Policy of government.
He said government was looking to deepen LPG penetration in the country, noting that only about five percent of its population were currently using LPG as energy source.
He also said government had other plans which include upgrading the Lagos-Apapa LPG Plant from 4,000 MT to 8,000 MT storage and increasing LPG allocation to the domestic market from Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs) to reduce butane/propane exports.
According to him, the government wants to diversify supply sources with 110,160 MTPA from Nigerian Petroleum Development Company’s Oredo facility expected to come on stream by first quarter of 2020.
“By our 2018 record, gas utilisation is being deepened by increasing LPG penetration. LPG consumption increased by about 16 per year on year.
“A total of 364 LPG plants licences and approvals were issued in 2018. This is expected to give about 15 per cent rise in the nation’s LPG consumption based on storage capacity.
“We need to deliver the much-needed energy for development and growth.
“We need to explore ways and means to scale through the Nigeria energy hurdle and put in place strategic measures to address the downside issues, challenges, gaps and aggressively pursue the upside opportunities,” he said.
The Minister said that government would continue to provide the enabling environment for both local and foreign investments in the sector to thrive.
On his part, Managing Director, Nigeria LNG Limited (NLNG), Mr Tony Attah, said the company was committed to deepening the penetration of cooking gas to support environmental and human protection through the use of cleaner energy.
Mr Attah, represented by Mr Abdulkadir Ahmed, Managing Director, NLNG Shipping Management Ltd (NSML), said NLNG would continue to ensure product availability, accessibly and affordability.
“The company has recently begun to explore the possibility of delivering LNG in addition to the LPG to the domestic market in line with the Federal Government’s aspirations on gas-based industrialisation in Nigeria.
“With product availability and accessibility, we expect that more people will be employed in the value chain from the off takers to the major distributors and eventually retail outlets that get the products into the nooks and crannies of the nation.
“Ultimately, more and more Nigerians will begin to appreciate the value that cooking gas has over other unhealthy cooking fuels and they will embrace the commodity,” he added.
Adding to the discourse, Mr Michael Kelly, Deputy Managing Director, World LPG Association (WLPGA), said the organisation would support the efforts of the government to increase gas utilisation in Nigeria.
Mr Kelly said that Nigeria was one of the 20 countries where 2.3 billion people lacked access to modern fuels adding that with the right policies and regulatory framework and cooperation between government and private investors, this could be tackled head on.
Economy
Why It’s Impossible to Sell Petrol Below N800 per Litre—NNPC
By Dipo Olowookere
The hope of Nigerians getting premium motor spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, below N800 per litre, at least for now when the price of crude oil is less than $80 per barrel and the official exchange rate of the Naira to the Dollar is above N1,600/$1 at the currency market, may have been dashed.
This is because the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited, Mr Adedapo Segun, has said the price of the commodity from unrefined crude oil is about N800 per litre.
He made this revelation while speaking on Channels Television’s Sunrise Daily on Wednesday, monitored by Business Post.
According to him, this reality might make it impossible for the company to sell PMS to Nigerians at that price because the cost of getting the final product must be added to arrive at the actual price of petrol.
“This pricing conversation is an interesting one. What are the components of the price? I just told you that the crude [oil] unrefined is N800 per litre, a barrel of crude is about $80 (actually at $72 per barrel as of Wednesday), give or take, you have about 159 litres [of PMS) in a barrel of crude, let’s approximate it to 160 litres, that gives you 50 cents per litre [and] at N1,600 per Dollar, that’s N800 per litre.
“So, the crude itself, unrefined, is N800 per litre. Then you talk about the refiner’s margin, he has to make some money and has costs like operating the plant and other overhead costs. When you are done with these costs, you move to the wholesalers.
“[The product] is transported either by vessel or trucks. The transporter also has his margin as well as the retailer. There are also costs for the regulators and other statutory fees to be paid.
“When you look at all of these costs, what will the Port Harcourt refinery do differently than what Dangote Refinery for example is doing today?
“The only difference would be that it is closer to the people of Port Harcourt and reduces the cost of transporting things like PMS from Dangote Refinery in Lagos to Port Harcourt. That is where the savings would come, but that is very marginal. The cost of transportation is very marginal in the cost-build-up for PMS,” he said.
However, he noted that what the refineries will do to Nigeria is to create competition based on market conditions.
At the moment, the price of PMS at NNPC retail stations is N1,025 per litre in Lagos, while independent marketers sell between N1,040 per litre and N1,060 per litre.
Last week, Dangote Refinery announced a slash in its ex-depot price to N970 per litre from N990 per litre.
Economy
Friesland, UBN Property Sink NASD OTC Bourse by 0.88% at Midweek
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange closed the midweek session with a 0.88 per cent depreciation after the duo of FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria and UBN Property Plc suffered losses.
The market capitalisation lost N9.31 billion to close at N1.053 trillion compared with the previous session’s N1.063 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) recorded a slide of 26.54 points to end the day at 3,006.38 points as against 3,032.92 points it recorded at the previous session.
The volume of securities traded at the bourse witnessed a surge as investors exchanged 1.0 million units, which is 208.4 per cent higher than the 327,425 units transacted by market participants at the last session.
However, the day’s trading data showed that the total amount of stocks traded at the midweek session slid by 86.9 per cent to N2.1 million from the N15.7 million quoted on Tuesday.
These transactions were completed in three deals compared with the nine deals carried out a day earlier, representing a decline of 66.7 per cent.
FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria shed N4.39 yesterday to trade at N39.51 per unit versus Tuesday’s closing price of N43.90 per unit and UBN Property Plc recorded a 13 Kobo depreciation to sell at N1.67 per share, in contrast to the preceding session’s N1.80 per share.
At the close of business, Geo-Fluids Plc remained the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 1.7 billion units worth N3.9 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 752.2 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc with 297.3 million units sold for N5.3 million.
Also, Aradel Holdings Plc remained the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 108.7 million units worth N89.2 billion, Okitipupa Plc came next with 752.2 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc was in third with 297.3 million units sold for N5.3 billion.
Economy
Naira Weakens to N1,660/$1 at NAFEM, Stable at N1,750/$1 at Black Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira weakened against the Dollar by 0.08 per cent or N1.39 to N1,660.83/$1 in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Wednesday, November 27, from the preceding day’s value of N1,659.44/$1.
However, the value of the domestic currency remained stable against the Pound Sterling and the Euro in the official market yesterday at N2,116.44/£1 and N1,788.98/€1.
It was observed that the FX turnover for the trading session went down by 20.9 per cent or $88.91 million to $337.07 million from the $425.98 million recorded a day earlier, according to data obtained from FMDQ Securities Exchange.
As for the black market, the exchange rate of the Nigerian Naira to the US Dollar remained unchanged at the midweek session at N1,750/$1, according to data harvested by Business Post.
Speaking at the end of the 298th Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, said the apex bank remains committed to its core mandate of price and exchange rate stability in anchoring inflation.
“Members thus focused on the optimal policy choice to address the uptrend in price development, stabilize the exchange rate and anchor inflation expectations appropriately,” Mr Cardoso said.
In the cryptocurrency market, prices were largely positive for benchmarked tokens ahead of Thanksgiving weekend in the US which has historically recorded sudden price dumps.
Rising activity and a bump in revenue, fees, new wallets and on-chain volumes have also indicated further support for digital assets, which has gained support from an expected friendly environment in the US next year.
Ripple (XRP) grew by 7.4 per cent to $1.47, Binance Coin (BNB) appreciated by 5.3 per cent to $650.61, Ethereum (ETH) rose by 4.9 per cent to $3,571.110, Cardano (ADA) expanded by 4.4 per cent to $1.00, Solana (SOL) jumped by 3.4 per cent to $237.39, Dogecoin (DOGE) increased by 3.1 per cent to $0.4035, Bitcoin (BTC) went up by 2.6 per cent to $95,288.95 and Litecoin (LTC) gained 2.4 per cent to settle at $64.89, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 apiece.
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