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Why Flour Mills Credit Protection Metrics Remain Under Pressure

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Flour Mills of Nigeria

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

A local rating agency, Global Credit Ratings (GCR), said the credit protection metrics of Flour Mills of Nigeria Plc have remained under pressure due to constrained cash generation and its highly working capital-intensive operations, exacerbated by related party requirements its liquidity.

In a statement issued to announce assigning an indicative public rating of BBB+(NG) to the Series 3 Senior Unsecured Tranche A Bonds and Series 3 Senior Unsecured Tranche B Bonds of Flour Mills Nigeria Plc, the rating firm noted as a result of this, the net debt to EBITDA rose to 2.7x in FY19 and registered above 2.8x at 1H FY20.

It said notwithstanding modest improvements, interest coverage is relatively low (1.6x), while operating cash flow coverage of debt is expected to remain weak/negative.

Flour Mills intends to raise N20 billion in Series 3 Tranche A and B Bonds during first quarter of 2020, while the actual bond principal amounts will be confirmed following book building.

The bulk of net proceeds (80 percent) will be utilised to settle short term debt drawn down from bank loans and for working capital requirements (20 percent).

In 2018, the miller registered a N70 billion bond issuance scheme with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). An initial N20.1 billion was raised in two tranches in November 2018; being Series 1 Bonds with a nominal value of N10.1 billion and Series 2 Bonds with a nominal value of N10 billion.

The Tranche A Bonds and Tranche B Bonds have tenors of three years and five years respectively with expected maturity in 2023 and 2025. Similar to earlier issuances, the Series 3 Tranche A and B Bonds will constitute direct, unconditional, senior and unsecured obligations of the issuer.

In a statement issued by GCR, it said Flour Mills has also be accorded a stable outlook, noting that the final ratings would be accorded upon receipt of satisfactorily signed and executed final transaction documents.

GCR explained that it assigned the ratings to Flour Mills because the firm maintains a leading position in the Nigerian flour milling industry, driven by its experienced management team, extensive milling capacity, product diversification and a broad distribution network.

According to GCR, net proceeds from the Series 1 Bonds and Series 2 Bonds Issue were used to settle certain maturing debt obligations, thus, short term debt declined to 57 percent of total debt in 1H FY20 (FY19: 72 percent), albeit still high.

It said ongoing refinancing and liquidity risk remain elevated, especially given persistent negative free cash flows. In addition to Tranche A and Tranche B Bonds, the issuer intends to term out certain bank facilities, which would be supportive of a materially enhanced debt maturity profile, with approximately 25 percent of debt maturing in the first two years. Coupled with more sustainable operating cash flows, this would bode positively for Flour Mills’ funding and liquidity profile.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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Economy

Dangote Refinery Imports $3.74bn Crude in 2025 to Bridge Supply Gap

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Dangote refinery import petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

Dangote Petroleum Refinery imported a total of $3.74 billion) worth of crude oil in 2025, to make up for shortfalls that threatened the plant’s 650,000-barrel-a-day operational capacity.

The data disclosed in the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Balance of Payments report noted that “Crude oil imports of $3.74 billion by Dangote Refinery” contributed to movements in the country’s current account position, as Nigeria imported crude oil worth N5.734 trillion between January and December 2025.

Last year, as the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC), which is the refinery’s main trade partner and minority stakeholder, faced its challenges, the company had to forge alternative supply links. This led to the importation of crude from Brazil, Equatorial Guinea, Angola, Algeria, and the US, among others.

For instance, in March 2025, the company said it now counts Brazil and Equatorial Guinea among its global oil suppliers, receiving up to 1 million barrels of the medium-sweet grade Tupi crude at the refinery on March 26 from Brazil’s Petrobras.

Meanwhile, crude oil exports dropped from $36.85 billion in 2024 to $31.54 billion in 2025, representing a 14.41 per cent decline, further shaping the external balance.

The report added that the refinery’s operations also reduced Nigeria’s reliance on imported fuel, noting that “availability of refined petroleum products from Dangote Refinery also led to a substantial decline in fuel imports.”

Specifically, refined petroleum product imports fell sharply to $10.00 billion in 2025 from $14.06 billion in 2024, representing a 28.9 per cent decline, while total oil-related imports also eased.

However, this was offset by a rise in non-oil imports, which increased from $25.74 billion to $29.24 billion, up 13.6 per cent year-on-year, reflecting sustained demand for foreign goods.

At the same time, the goods account remained in surplus at $14.51 billion in 2025, rising from $13.17 billion in 2024, supported largely by activities linked to the Dangote refinery and improved export performance in other segments.

The CBN stated that the stronger goods balance was driven by “significant export of refined petroleum products worth $5.85bn by Dangote Refinery,” alongside increased gas exports to other economies.

Nigeria posted a current account surplus of $14.04 billion in 2025, lower than the $19.03 billion recorded in 2024 but significantly higher than $6.42 billion in 2023. The decline from 2024 was driven partly by structural changes in oil trade flows, including crude imports for domestic refining, according to the report.

Pressure on the current account came from higher external payments. Net outflows for services rose from $13.36 billion in 2024 to $14.58 billion in 2025, driven by increased spending on transport, travel, insurance, and other services.

Similarly, net outflows in the primary income account surged by 60.88 per cent to $9.09 billion, largely due to higher dividend and interest payments to foreign investors.

In contrast, secondary income inflows declined slightly from $24.88 billion in 2024 to $23.20 billion in 2025, as official development assistance and personal transfers weakened, although remittances remained a key source of inflow, as domestic refineries grappled with persistent feedstock shortages, exposing a deepening supply paradox in the country’s oil sector.

This comes despite the Federal Government’s much-publicised naira-for-crude policy designed to prioritise local supply.

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Economy

Sovereign Trust Insurance Submits Application for N5.0bn Rights Issue

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Sovereign Trust Insurance

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

An application has been submitted by Sovereign Trust Insurance Plc for its proposed N5.0 billion rights issue.

The application was sent to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, and it is for approval to list shares from the exercise when issued to qualifying shareholders.

A notice signed by the Head of Issuer Regulation Department of the exchange, Mr Godstime Iwenekhai, disclosed that the request was filed on behalf of the underwriting firm by its stockbrokers, Cordros Securities Limited, Dynamic Portfolio Limited and Cedar of Lebanon Securities.

The company intends to raise about N5.022 billion from the rights issue to boost its capital base, as demanded by the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) for insurers in the country.

Sovereign Trust Insurance plans to issue 2,510,848,144 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each at N2.00 per share on the basis of three new ordinary shares for every 17 existing ordinary shares held as of the close of business on Tuesday, March 17, 2026.

“Trading license holders are hereby notified that Sovereign Trust Insurance has through its stockbrokers, Cordros Securities Limited, Dynamic Portfolio Limited and Cedar of Lebanon Securities, submitted an application to Nigerian Exchange Limited for the approval and listing of a rights issue of 2,510,848,144 ordinary shares of 50 Kobo each at N2.00 per share on the basis of three new ordinary shares for every 17 existing ordinary shares held as of the close of business on Tuesday, March 17, 2026,” the notification read.

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Economy

Food Concepts Plans 10 Kobo Interim Dividend Payout

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food concepts

By Adedapo Adesanya

Food Concepts Plc, the parent company of fast food brands like Chicken Republic and PieXpress, has disclosed plans to pay 10 Kobo in interim dividend to new and existing shareholders for the 2026 financial year.

This was disclosed by the company in a notice to the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange, where it trades its securities.

The notice indicated that the proposed interim dividend, which comes with no bonus, will be paid to those who hold the stocks of the company as of the qualification date for the dividend, which was Tuesday, March 24.

This means only those who hold the company’s shares as of the closing session will be eligible to receive the stipulated dividend payment.

The shareholders of the company will be credited with the 10 Kobo dividend on Tuesday, March 31.

The notice noted that the closure of the company’s register will be on Wednesday, March 25, through Friday, March 27, 2026, both days inclusive.

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