General
Buhari Gets Ultimatum to Probe Spending of Ecological Fund
By Adedapo Adesanya
President Muhammadu Buhari has been given a deadline by the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) to investigate the spending of Ecological Fund by governments at all levels—federal, state and local- from 2001 to date.
In a letter dated October 22, 2022, the group asked Mr Buhari to direct the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mr Abubakar Malami, and the appropriate anti-corruption agencies to look into how the funds have been spent for the last 21 years within seven days.
This became imperative following the ravaging floods in most states of the federation, which have claimed more than 600 lives and have rendered many homeless.
SERAP said it was worried that the huge amount of money released to state and local governments to tackle this issue had been squandered by officials.
The organisation wants “suspected perpetrators of corruption and mismanagement [to] face prosecution as appropriate, if there is sufficient admissible evidence, and any missing public funds should be fully recovered.”
In the open letter signed by its deputy director, Mr Kolawole Oluwadare, the organisation said: “trillions of ecological funds have allegedly gone down the drain. The resulting human costs directly threaten human rights – rights to life and to a place to live – rights that your government has an obligation to protect.”
The rights body said, “Irrespective of the cause of a threat to human rights, your government still has positive obligations to use all the means within its disposal to uphold the human rights of those affected.”
SERAP also said, “Although ecological funds are shared across the three tiers of government and emergency management agencies, the funds are managed and supervised by the Federal Government.”
It reminded Mr Buhari that his “government has the legal obligations to hold all tiers of government and emergency management agencies to account, and to trace, find, and recover any missing ecological funds.”
“Your government has the legal obligations to address the calamitous consequences of flooding for the human rights of millions of people and to prevent and address some of the direst consequences that climate change may reap on human rights, especially given the disproportionate impact on vulnerable people and communities.
“Your government must use all means available to it to prevent and address the threats to human rights that result from climate change and to provide access to effective remedies for victims when these rights are violated.
“Your government has a positive obligation to protect individuals against the threat posed to human rights by climate change, regardless of the causes.
“Your government also has legal obligations to effectively address the aftermath of the flooding, such as deterioration in health, diminishing access to safe drinking water and susceptibility of the areas affected to disease.
“We would be grateful if the recommended measures are taken within seven days of the receipt and/or publication of this letter. If we have not heard from you by then, SERAP shall consider appropriate legal actions to compel your government to comply with our request in the public interest.
“Climate change also has the potential to exacerbate existing threats to human rights in the country. Rising global temperatures will jeopardise many people’s livelihoods, increasing their vulnerability to poverty and social deprivation.
“In order to uphold its constitutional and international human rights obligations, your government must respond to the impacts of the flooding and of climate change generally.
“According to the audit of the Ecological Fund Office carried out by the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), the total amount allocated and received by the fund from December 2011 to November 2016 was N277 billion.
“The operations of the Fund from 2012 to 2016 reportedly showed that some of the disbursements were not utilised for the purpose for which it was established. During these periods, N74,170,932,645.20 was released to State Governments to solve ecological problems in their states.
“Impunity for corruption in the management of Ecological Fund will continue as long as high-ranking public officials go largely unpunished for their alleged crimes. By pursuing these allegations and taking the evidence before the court, the truth will be revealed and justice best served.
“SERAP is seriously concerned that years of allegations of corruption and mismanagement in the spending of Ecological Fund and entrenched impunity of perpetrators have undermined the ability of governments at all levels and emergency management agencies to prevent the impact of flooding on the human rights of socio-economically vulnerable Nigerians, and to respond to the problem effectively.
“Allegations of corruption and mismanagement have undermined the ability of authorities at all levels to invest in drainage systems and to tackle soil erosion and climate change challenges across several parts of the country.
“SERAP also urges you to direct Mr Malami and appropriate anti-corruption agencies to urgently identify and ensure access to justice and effective remedies to affected victims,” it said.
“SERAP also urges you to direct Boss Mustapha, Secretary to the Federal Government to publish details of allocations from the Ecological Fund to the Federal Government, the 36 state governments, Abuja, the 774 local government areas of the country, and the National Emergency Management Agency, as well as state emergency management agencies between 2001 to date.
“SERAP urges you to instruct the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) to jointly track and monitor the spending of Ecological Fund by the 36 state governors, the 774 local government areas, as well as all emergency management agencies across the country funded through the Ecological Fund.
“SERAP is concerned that the funds released for ecological projects are characterised by mismanagement, diversion of funds, substandard and abandoned projects fully paid for. Ecological funds have also been allegedly spent for other purposes, such as election campaigns and political patronage.
“Prevention of corruption in the spending of Ecological Fund, and preventing and addressing the challenges caused by climate change are serious and legitimate public interests.
“There is a legitimate public interest in ensuring justice and accountability for alleged corruption and mismanagement in the management of Ecological Fund.
“Nigerians have the right to know how the public funds budgeted to address ecological challenges are spent. Publishing the details of allocations of Ecological Fund since 2001 would promote transparency, accountability, and reduce the risks of corruption in the spending of the funds,” SERAP added.
General
CPPE Urges FG to Create Farm Price Stabilisation Plan for Food Security
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) has called on the federal government to urgently establish a National Farm Price Stabilisation and Farmer Income Protection Framework to safeguard Nigeria’s long-term food security.
This was contained in a policy brief signed by the chief executive of the think tank, Mr Muda Yusuf, on Sunday.
The group warned that while recent import surges have lowered food prices to the delight of consumers, they have simultaneously inflicted severe financial losses on farmers and agricultural investors, creating what it described as “troubling trade-offs and unintended consequences.”
He advised that Nigeria cannot afford a policy regime that undermines confidence in agriculture, one of the country’s most strategic sectors and largest employers of labour.
“The welfare gains from cheaper food have been profound and should be acknowledged. However, the cost to farmers and other investors across the agricultural value chain is equally high and cannot be ignored,” Mr Yusuf stated.
The CPPE boss emphasised the urgent need to strike a sustainable balance between keeping food affordable for consumers and protecting farmers’ incomes, while safeguarding agricultural investment.
According to the policy document, recent import surges of staples such as rice, maize and soybeans have caused serious dislocations in the agricultural investment ecosystem, inflicting severe hardship on farmers and weakening production incentives.
“Although consumers have welcomed the decline in food prices, the long-term consequences are adverse: farmer incomes fall, production declines over time, investment confidence weakens, and the country risks returning to cycles of scarcity and higher prices,” the document warned.
The CPPE identified several structural factors driving recurring farm price collapses in Nigeria, beyond the immediate impact of food imports.
The think tank warned that harvest glut remains a major challenge, with many farmers harvesting the same crops within the same period, causing sudden oversupply. This is compounded by the limited availability of storage facilities, drying centres and cold-chain systems, which forces farmers to sell immediately regardless of market conditions.
The organisation said this is also affected by weak rural logistics, characterised by poor roads, insecurity, high transport costs, and limited aggregation hubs, which make it difficult to move produce efficiently from production zones to high-demand markets.
General
Mohammed Commissions Customs Staff Clinic at Port Harcourt Area 1 Command
By Bon Peters
The Zonal Coordinator of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) Zone C in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Mr Kamal Mohammed, has commissioned a reconstructed a clinic at the Area 1 Command.
The customs officer, who retired from the agency after reaching the mandatory 60 years retirement age, said he was happy “to witness and formally commission the renovated customs clinic,” adding that, “For a long time, this clinic remained in a deplorable state, struggling to meet the expectations and healthcare needs of officers, their families, and the surrounding community.”
The outgoing Customs ACG noted that the narrative has been positively rewritten which he attributed to the passion, resilience, and unwavering commitment demonstrated under the dynamic leadership of the Customs Area 1 Controller, Comptroller Salamatu Atuluku.
Mr Mohammed reiterated that Comptroller Atuluku’s vision, foresight, and determination championed the noble cause and transformed a long-standing challenge into a worthy and enduring success.
He insisted that the profound truth underscored the essence of the event even as he noted that a healthy workforce was the backbone of any effective organisation, and the provision of quality healthcare was fundamental to sustaining productivity, morale, and excellence in service delivery, pointing out that the renovation project aligned squarely with the NCS Corporate Social Responsibility mandate which reflected collective commitment to the welfare, well-being, and productivity of the officers and stakeholders.
”As part of our commitment to further demonstrate our readiness to contribute meaningfully to the healthcare needs of the port community, we are also conducting free blood pressure and blood sugar screening tests today.
“This outreach underscores our resolve to extend care beyond infrastructure and directly impact lives through preventive health services,” Mr Mohammed said.
“Today’s occasion therefore represented more than the commissioning of a healthcare facility; it is a clear testament to purposeful leadership, teamwork, and the enduring values of service, compassion, and innovation that define the NCS,” he added.
Earlier in her welcome address, Ms Atuluku applauded the Zonal Coordinator for his steadfastness selflessness and commitment to duty even as she equally praised him for the robust relationship that existed between him and the officers and men of the command, wishing him well in his future endeavours.
She disclosed that renovated facility aligned with the agency’s policy on staff welfare, occupational health, and safety, which recognized that the health and well-being of officers and men remained fundamental to effective service delivery.
“Upon my resumption at the Port Harcourt Area I Command in September 2025, an assessment of the staff clinic revealed that the facility was in a poor state and required urgent intervention to restore it to acceptable operational standards.
“Consequently, renovation works were undertaken to improve its functionality and service delivery. These interventions included the restoration and connection of electricity, repainting of the building, replacement of window blinds, tiling of the clinic floors, repairs to critical bays, restocking of the pharmacy, and other essential improvements aimed at enhancing the working environment and the quality of healthcare services.
“The renovated staff clinic is now better positioned to provide timely and efficient healthcare services to officers and men of the command,” she said.
General
Tether Records $10bn Net Profit in 2025, $6.3bn in Excess Reserves
By Adedapo Adesanya
Tether, issuer of the world’s most popular stablecoin, USDT, wrapped up 2025 with a net profit of over $10 billion, bolstered by steady growth in its flagship token and growing exposure to US Treasuries and gold.
The fourth-quarter attestation showed Tether holding $6.3 billion in excess reserves, a buffer over its $186.5 billion in liabilities tied to issued tokens. USDT’s circulating supply grew by $50 billion over the year to over $186 billion.
The firm continued ramping up its holdings of US Treasuries, reaching $122 billion in direct exposure and $141 billion including overnight reverse repurchase agreements, positioning it among the largest holders of US government debt globally.
Tether also maintained significant allocations to gold and Bitcoin, reporting holdings of $17.4 billion and $8.4 billion, respectively.
Tether’s investment portfolio, which is separated from reserve assets, was valued at $20 billion.
“With USDT issuance at record levels, reserves exceeding liabilities by billions of dollars, Treasury exposure at historic highs, and strong risk management, Tether enters 2026 with one of the strongest balance sheets of any global company,” said the chief executive of Tether, Mr Paolo Ardoino, in a statement shared with Business Post.
“This has been made possible by the trust accrued by our strong risk management setup, unprecedented in the financial sector, and the decisions we make around asset quality, allocation, and liquidity are designed to ensure USD₮ remains reliable and usable at a global scale, even during periods of extreme demand,” he added.
The latest report comes amid rising global demand for stablecoins, with Tether’s USDT remaining the dominant digital dollar in circulation.
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