General
Kyari Insists on Different Approach to Nigeria’s Energy Transition Goals
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Group Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited, Mr Mele Kyari has advocated a differentiated approach to attaining energy transition for the African continent.
Speaking during a Leadership Dialogue Session at the ongoing CERAWeek Conference in Houston, United States, on Tuesday, Mr Kyari, said energy transition is a very difficult subject for countries especially in Sub-Saharan Africa because geographically, the situations are different as a number of the countries are dealing with energy availability, not transition, and energy availability is closely linked to energy security.
“The world has seen all the challenges thrown up recently by geopolitical events. It is clear that before the energy transition, countries must first attain security of energy supply in their countries. You cannot talk about energy security when it is not even available. In most ]Sub-Saharan Africa, 70 per cent of the population don’t have access to clean cooking fuels. Therefore, you must fill the supply gap first,” the GCEO stated.
He said although people talk about using renewables to close the energy transition gap, the money for the renewables too must be found.
“If you insist on completing substitution today, then you have to deal with the problem of supply. For us today, the transition must be differentiated. Even if Africa decides to switch off its fossil fuels, it only accounts for just about 3% of the entire global emissions,” the NNPC helmsman added.
He said Nigeria will be utilising gas in its energy mix and revealed that the Final Investment Decision (FID) on the Nigeria Morocco Gas Pipeline (NMGP) Project will be taken in December 2024.
He said that the state oil firm’s focus is to build its capacity to deliver gas to the domestic market and beyond, adding that as a gas-endowed country, Nigeria must utilize its abundant gas resources to provide the alternative fuel that it needs.
“We understand the arguments towards attaining energy transition, but the cheapest way to achieve that is through gas. We see clear opportunities that gas creates. Today we are building several trunklines and other gas infrastructure that will supply gas to some gas networks,” Kyari noted.
The GCEO said there is an ongoing engagement on the Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline Project (NMGP), which is at an advanced stage, to create a pipeline that will pass through thirteen African countries and to Europe.
He observed that the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021 has reformed Nigeria’s oil and gas industry, by ensuring that the NNPC emerged as a fully commercial entity that is not only accountable and responsible to its shareholders but also one that is on the pathway of getting quoted on the stock exchange.
Mr Kyari said Nigeria is fighting the menace of crude oil theft frontally and through the joint efforts of government and private security agencies, there have been some reasonable improvements in the restoration of the nation’s crude oil production.
“It is an abnormal situation, but it is well within control. We were able to recover some of our production and build back confidence so that investors could bring in their money. We are also doing global advocacy to governments and institutions because stolen oil has to be taken to the market,” he stated.
He said an example of the improved security situation was when in 2022, Nigeria’s production fell below 1 million barrels per day, which has now been restored to 1.7 million barrels per day.
By Adedapo Adesanya
As Nigeria marks National Albinism Day, the Albinism Association of Nigeria (AAN) has reaffirmed its commitment to advocating for the rights, health, and inclusion of persons with albinism (PWAs), urging the government and relevant stakeholders to adopt inclusive policies that address their unique challenges.
Established in 2019, AAN has been at the forefront of championing the welfare of persons with albinism across the country. Through targeted advocacy, education, and partnerships, the association has significantly contributed to increased societal acceptance, reduced school drop-out rates among children with albinism, and greater attention to their health needs at national forums.
According to the organisation, this year’s theme, Protect Your Skin, Be Sun Smart underscores the pressing need to address the health vulnerabilities of PWAs, especially those resulting from sun exposure. Due to the absence of melanin—the natural pigment that protects the skin from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays—persons with albinism are prone to painful sunburns, premature skin aging, vision problems, and an increased risk of skin cancer.
AAN emphasized preventive measures such as the regular use of broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher), wearing protective clothing including wide-brimmed hats and sunglasses, avoiding peak sunlight hours, and seeking routine medical checkups for early detection of skin conditions.
In a statement shared with Business Post, Mrs Bisi Bamishe, National President of AAN, made a strong appeal to the government:
“We are calling on the Nigerian government to include sunscreen in the list of essential medicines under the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS). Sunscreen is not a luxury for persons with albinism—it is a necessity for survival.”
She further stressed the need for more tangible support
“Government should provide free or subsidized protective gear and health services to persons with albinism, especially in rural and underserved areas.”
Highlighting the importance of awareness and capacity building, Mrs. Bamishe said, “We urge health workers and teachers to receive proper training on the specific needs of persons with albinism. This will go a long way in improving service delivery and reducing stigma in schools and health centres.”
She also emphasized the importance of legal protections.
“The Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act must be enforced. It is not enough to have laws on paper; we need full implementation to ensure justice and inclusion.”
“We call for public education campaigns to reach deep into rural communities where harmful myths and stereotypes still persist. Awareness is key to acceptance.”
AAN also stressed the need for capacity building initiatives to empower community advocates and peer support systems.
As National Albinism Day is observed, AAN urges Nigerians to stand in solidarity with persons with albinism and work collectively to create a more inclusive, informed, and equitable society.
By Adedapo Adesanya
President Bola Tinubu will meet with the leadership of electricity-generating companies (GenCos) over the N4 trillion power sector debt on Tuesday, May 6.
This was disclosed by the Special Adviser on Strategic Communications and Media Relations to the Minister of Power, Mr Adebayo Adelabu, who noted that the federal government vowed to urgently address the debt following high-stakes talks between the Minister and chairmen of the power generators in Abuja recently.
He said FG’s intervention was aimed at averting an imminent collapse of the power infrastructure in the country.
Recall that the Minister also promised that the FG will pay 50 per cent of the debt recently.
According to the statement, the Minister assured the GenCos executives that the government would prioritise immediate payment of a significant amount out of the N4 trillion debt, while the balance would be defrayed through other debt instruments.
He said this would be proposed in a meeting being planned between President Tinubu and GenCos’ leadership.
“There is need to pay a substantial amount of the debt in cash. At the minimum, let us pay a substantial amount, then ask for a debt instrument in promissory notes to pay the rest,” he stated, assuring that the payment of the outstanding balance within six months through financial instruments such as promissory notes.
“We recognise the urgency of this matter. The government is committed to resolving this debt to stabilise the sector and prevent further crisis,” Mr Adelabu stated, adding that the President will meet with GenCos leadership to fast-track the process.
The GenCoS were led by the Chairman of Mainstream Energy Solutions, who is also the Chairman of the Association of Power Generating Companies (APGA), Mr Sani Bello, who had earlier sounded the alarm over the sector’s dire state, citing the N4 trillion debt as a critical threat to operations.
He also warned that liquidity challenges had left GenCos unable to secure loans or maintain infrastructure. “Without urgent intervention, the entire power ecosystem could collapse,” he stressed.
Mr Kola Adesina, Chairman of Egbin Power and First Independent Power Limited, echoed the urgency: “This is a national emergency. Everything hinges on power—industries, homes, hospitals. We cannot afford to let the sector fail.”
Mr Adelabu acknowledged the government’s role in the sector’s struggles, pledging to not only clear the debt but also implement reforms to ease operational bottlenecks. He emphasised the need for full liberalisation of the power sector, urging Nigerians to embrace cost-reflective tariffs.
“Citizens must pay the appropriate price for the energy consumed. The Federal Government will continue to provide targeted subsidies for economically disadvantaged Nigerians. We have to understand that our economy cannot sustain subsidies indefinitely,” he asserted, calling for public sensitisation campaigns to drive compliance.
On her part, Mrs Joy Ogaji, CEO of APGC Power, detailed systemic challenges undermining GenCos, including chronic payment defaults, erratic gas supply, and foreign exchange volatility.
She noted that the naira’s plunge from N157/$1 in 2013 to N1,600/$1 had devastated maintenance budgets and loan repayments.
“GenCos have borne unsustainable risks—from grid failures to unproductive taxes—while remaining patriotic,” she said.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Minister of Power, Mr Adebayo Adelabu, has advised Nigerians and electricity consumers in the country to brace up for another hike in tariff because the federal government is not buoyant enough to continue to bear the cost of subsidy on electricity.
Speaking at a meeting with the Chairmen of the Generating Companies of Nigeria (GenCos) in Abuja, Mr Adelabu said consumers will soon begin to pay cost-reflective tariffs.
At the moment, customers on Band B to E enjoyed subsidised electricity tariffs and pay between N68 per kilowatt per hour and 34 per kilowatt per hour (VAT inclusive), while those on Band A, who consume power for at least 20 hours per day, pay about N225 per kilowatt per hour (VAT inclusive).
At the meeting with the GenCos, the Minister hinted that consumers on Band B downward may have to pay more, which could match the Band A tariff.
“We have to understand that our economy cannot sustain subsidies indefinitely,” Mr Adelabu informed the chairmen without giving a specific time when a new rate will be announced.
During the meeting, the chairman of Egbin Power, Mr Kola Adesina, tasked the government to declare a state of emergency in the power sector, noting that the N4 trillion owed GenCos by the federal government remains a critical threat to their operations.
“This is a national emergency. Everything hinges on power—industries, homes, hospitals. We cannot afford to let the sector fail,” he stressed.
Also, the chairman of Mainstream Energy Solutions, Mr Sani Bello, warned that “without urgent intervention, the entire power ecosystem could collapse.”
In the same vein, the chief executive of the Association of Power Generating Companies (GenCos), Ms Joy Ogaji, said, “GenCos have borne unsustainable risks—from grid failures to unproductive taxes—while remaining patriotic.”
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