General
Nigeria Optimistic to Win IMO Category-C Bid Despite Failed Attempts

By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria is optimistic it will win its category-C election bid in the forthcoming International Maritime Organization (IMO) Council election after three recent failed efforts.
The Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Mr Adegboyega Oyetola, said on Monday that the government would bid for the Category-C at the maiden African Strategic Summit on Shipping Decarbonisation in Abuja.
The summit was hosted by the Ministry in collaboration with the Bartlett Energy Institute of University College London (UCL).
The IMO Category-C refers to 20 states not elected under categories A or B, which have interests in maritime transport or navigation.
The category-C ensures representation of all major geographic areas.
If elected, Nigeria will be returning to the IMO category-C council after 20years since its last successful membership in 2005, and after three unsuccessful bids between 2011 and 2019.
Mr Oyetola said that Nigeria, as a vibrant member state of the IMO, was shifting from being a passive recipient of global policies to being an active architect of solutions that reflect unique circumstances and aspirations.
“The global shipping industry is at a pivotal juncture as IMO is set to finalise and adopt the policy framework on the Revised Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Reduction Strategy and the Basket of Midterm Measures.
“The progression of negotiations and research work done so far suggest that Africa, along with most developing countries, wil be mostly impacted.
“This is due to the transport cost increase as a result of the energy transition to near-zero and zero-emissions for shipping sector,” he said.
Mr Oyetola solicited support for Nigeria’s candidacy and pledged the country’s commitment to deliver on its mandate to the benefit of Africa if elected.
He said that as IMO was advancing its regulatory framework on decarbonisation, Africa must ensure that its voice is heard and its interests safeguarded in shaping policies that impact the economies and livelihoods.
He urged stakeholders at the summit to solidify Africa’s position and advocate for policy mechanism that ensure fair revenue distribution from global decarbonisation measures.
According to the minister, the summit is a catalyst for Africa to forge stronger collaborations amongst African states, as well as global partners, and to build stronger alliances with regions of similar maritime and economic profiles.
This, he said, was the only way to collectively advocate for a just and equitable implementation of IMO policies that support developing economies.
In his remarks, Mr Harry Conway, Chairperson of the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) of the IMO, said that Africa’s contribution to the organisation was critical in shaping shipping policies.
Mr Conway said that it was crucial for Africa to make contributions to the IMO policies because 90 per cent of trades in the region were seaborne.
“The IMO has 176 member states, 89 Non-Governmental Organisation, six Inter-Governmental Organisation and only 44 African countries.
“This is only about 25 per cent representation of 176 member states and Africa has to be involved in the policy making that shapes its shipping industry,” he said.
On his part, Mr Dayo Mobereola, Director-General of Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), said that it was pertinent to prioritise sustainable and responsible maritime practices as Africa grew and developed.
“The decisions we make today will shape the future of our maritime industry and our contribution to global climate goals.
“This summit provides a unique opportunity to align our regional strategies with international frameworks, while addressing Africa’s challenges and opportunities,” he said.
General
Nigerians Must Prepare for Another Electricity Tariff Hike—FG

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Minister of Power, Mr Adebayo Adelabu, has advised Nigerians and electricity consumers in the country to brace up for another hike in tariff because the federal government is not buoyant enough to continue to bear the cost of subsidy on electricity.
Speaking at a meeting with the Chairmen of the Generating Companies of Nigeria (GenCos) in Abuja, Mr Adelabu said consumers will soon begin to pay cost-reflective tariffs.
At the moment, customers on Band B to E enjoyed subsidised electricity tariffs and pay between N68 per kilowatt per hour and 34 per kilowatt per hour (VAT inclusive), while those on Band A, who consume power for at least 20 hours per day, pay about N225 per kilowatt per hour (VAT inclusive).
At the meeting with the GenCos, the Minister hinted that consumers on Band B downward may have to pay more, which could match the Band A tariff.
“We have to understand that our economy cannot sustain subsidies indefinitely,” Mr Adelabu informed the chairmen without giving a specific time when a new rate will be announced.
During the meeting, the chairman of Egbin Power, Mr Kola Adesina, tasked the government to declare a state of emergency in the power sector, noting that the N4 trillion owed GenCos by the federal government remains a critical threat to their operations.
“This is a national emergency. Everything hinges on power—industries, homes, hospitals. We cannot afford to let the sector fail,” he stressed.
Also, the chairman of Mainstream Energy Solutions, Mr Sani Bello, warned that “without urgent intervention, the entire power ecosystem could collapse.”
In the same vein, the chief executive of the Association of Power Generating Companies (GenCos), Ms Joy Ogaji, said, “GenCos have borne unsustainable risks—from grid failures to unproductive taxes—while remaining patriotic.”
General
Jonathan, Kekere-Ekun, Others for Justice Ariwoola’s Book Launch

Former President Goodluck Jonathan, Chief Justice of Nigeria Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), and several other stakeholders in the legal profession are expected to grace the launch of a book chronicling the judicial career of former Chief Justice of Nigeria Olukayode Ariwoola.
The book, titled Honourable Justice Olukayode Ariwoola, CJN, GCON: Through the Cases, is co-authored by senior lawyers, Dr Charles Mekwunye (SAN) and Ayo Olanrewaju, the Deputy Editor-in-Chief and Chairman of the Editorial Board of the Nigerian Weekly Law Reports (NWLR).
Dr Mekwunye, who spoke in Lagos ahead of the book launch scheduled for May 8 in Abuja, shared that the book provides a comprehensive exploration of Justice Ariwoola’s years of service in Nigeria’s appellate courts, highlighting his significant contributions to the development of the nation’s jurisprudence.
According to Mekwunye, the book critically examines Justice Ariwoola’s judgments, shedding light on his judicial philosophy and impact, this shedding lights on who Justice Ariwoola is through his judicial activities.
He emphasized that Justice Ariwoola, known for his adherence to legal precedent, never delivered a dissenting judgment throughout his career yet advanced legal principles through his consensus opinions.
Explaining this, the Senior Advocate said; “What we found so unique and interesting about him is that he never delivered a dissenting judgement. When we inquired to know why this happened, it was discovered that he had actually taken a minority position many times but other majority voices in judgements at the end of the day deferred to him and his minority position finally adopted as the majority judgement.”
Mekwunye described Justice Ariwoola as a courageous judge who always pursued the path of justice during his time at the Supreme Court.
He compared Ariwoola to legendary jurists such as Lord Denning and Lord Viscount Simmonds, noting that while he is not a reformist like Lord Denning, he also does not possess the ultra-conservative views of Lord Viscount Simmonds but he noted that Justice Ariwoola can best be described as a conservative judge.
Furthermore, Mekwunye highlighted that the book reveals Justice Ariwoola’s character and ethos, making it a valuable reference for judges and aspiring judges, as it discusses many landmark cases he decided.
“His lordship, Justice Ariwoola is a fearless, strong-willed, and incorruptible jurist—a consummate legal expert who has diligently and meticulously provided invaluable service to Nigeria through his judicial pronouncements and administrative competence.
“His vast experience in the study and practice of law, spanning over four decades, has made him a reservoir of knowledge,” Mekwunye stated.
According to him, the book launch which will hold in Abuja on Thursday, May 8 will have in attendance who is who in the legal profession in Nigeria, top judicial officer including the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Attorney-General and Minister of Justice, Chairman of Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) and a host of others.
General
SERAP, Nigerian Editors Demand Removal of Cybercrimes Act

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) and Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) have urged President Bola Tinubu to remove the Cybercrimes Act.
The parties claimed that the law targets “journalists, activists, critics and other Nigerians peacefully expressing their views online, and release those in custody across the country under the legislation.”
The groups said, “The use of the Cybercrimes Act to lock up people peacefully expressing their views sends a chilling message to Nigerians that rights won’t get priority under the Tinubu administration,” noting that, “Using laws that don’t conform with constitutional and guarantees and international human rights standards – like the Cybercrimes Act – erodes democracy and the rule of law in Nigeria.”
The statement followed the press conference on Unchecked Injustice: How Authorities Are Weaponising the Cybercrimes Act to Stifle Peaceful Dissent and Media Freedom in Nigeria held Saturday at the Radisson Hotel, Ikeja.
The event was jointly organised by SERAP and NGE to mark the World Press Freedom Day. The press conference was attended by senior members of the media, civil society groups and other stakeholders.
The organisations also said, “Nigerian authorities at all levels should show that they tolerate peaceful dissent and media freedom if the Nigerian people are to have any chance of holding them accountable on their constitutional oath of office, commitments and promises.”
“We are concerned that Nigerian authorities have continued to use the Cybercrime Act to normalize repression of the rights of journalists, bloggers, human rights defenders, opposition politicians, artists and other Nigerians.
“We note that the suppression of the press in recent times takes various forms ranging from extrajudicial to unlawful detentions, disappearances, malicious prosecutions and wrongful use of both legislation and law enforcement,” they added.
Drawing examples, the parties alleged that since the amendment of the Cybercrimes Act in 2024, Nigerian authorities at all levels have consistently used the provisions of the law, including the provisions of section 24 on “cyberstalking” to harass, intimidate, arbitrarily arrest and detain and unfairly prosecute users of social media, activists, and journalists.
“Nigerian authorities at all levels increasingly use criminal defamation laws and other repressive laws to crack down on human rights and peaceful dissent, bringing frivolous lawsuits against journalists, bloggers, human rights defenders and activists.
“We are also concerned about the persistence of threats to journalists’ safety, and the potential chilling effect of strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs) and harassment, including by security agencies and politicians,” the groups added.
“We urge President Tinubu and his government to publicly call on Nigeria’s state governors, the Nigerian Police Force, the Department of State Services (DSS) to uphold and ensure full respect for the rights of everyone in the country, including journalists, bloggers, human rights defenders and activists.
“We call on President Tinubu and his government, the country’s 36 governors and Federal Capital Territory (FCT) minister to genuinely uphold press freedom, ensure access to information to all Nigerians, obey court judgments, and respect the rule of law,” they noted.
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